小学英语四大时态总结及练习题.docx
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小学英语四大时态总结及练习题
你知道时态是什么意思吗？
时态代表什么吗？
小学英语就四个时态，你掌握了吗？
时态
动词变形名称
动词变形规则
各举一例
一般现在时
动词变
第三人称单数形式
1.一般情况下
2.动词结尾是ch,sh,s,x
3.动词结尾是o
4.结尾是辅音字母加y
1.不规则动词
一般过去时
动词变过去式
2.一般情况下
3.动词结尾是e
4.重读闭音节辅元辅结构
5.结尾是辅音字母加y
6.不规则动词
一般将来时
Begoingto+
Will+
现在进行时
动词变动名词
1.一般情况下
2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词
7.重读闭音节辅元辅结构
3.以y结尾的动词
4.以ie结尾的动词
你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗？
勤加练习，百战不殆
I．把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。
1.clean--2.go--3.have--4.do-
5.play--6.fly--7.come--brush-
9.watch--10.study--11.ask--12.answer--
13.swim--14.catch--15.write--
16.eat--17.make--18.paint—
19.learn--20.phone--21.run—
22.hop--23.sing--24.pick—
II．把下列动词变成过去式
is\am________fly______plant_____are________drink_________play_______go________make______do_________dance________worry_____ask_____taste_________eat________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________
III．把下列动词变成动名词形式。
wake________make__________come____________have____________take_________leave__________rid_________,regret__________,begin________cut________,get_________,hit_________,run_________,set_________,sit__________,spit__________,stop_________,swim________,beg_________,drop__________,fit_________,nod_________,dig___________,forget_________,travel_________visit_________carry_________enjoy___________play___________study_____die_________lie_________
多加练习，百战不殆之时态篇
一、用单词的正确形式填空：
1.Mike_________（do）hishomeworkeveryday.
2.There__________（be）somewaterintheglass.
3.Welike________（play）basketballafterclass.
4.Ilikesinging.Ioften_________（listen）tothemusicintheevening.
5.Mygrandma_________（watch）TVeveryday.
三、选择最佳的答案：
1.____Aliceoftenplaythepiano?
No,she_____.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Does;doesn't
2.___yourpenpal__inBeijing?
A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;live
3.TomandMike__veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.A.isB.areC.am
4.Ilike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?
A.danceB.dancedC.dancing
5.Thekite____abird.A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslike
6.BillandI___goodfriends.A.isB.areC.am
7.Sandyoften___hishomeworkonSundays.A.doB.doesC.did
8.Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?
I__________.
A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparents
9.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?
Iusually__________.
A.sawelephantsB.singanddanceC.tookpicture
10.I____astudent.Igotoschool____buseveryday.A.is;byB.am;onC.am;by
11.I____abrother.She____asister.A.have;hasB.has;hasC.have;have
12.You____astudent.He____ateacher.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;are
13.Healways_____footballgames.A.watchesB.watchC.doesn't
14.Mybestfriend_____shells.A.collectsB.collectC.often
15.Shedoesn’t_____listeningtothemusic.A.oftenB.likeC.likes
16.MymotherandI___alwayswatchromanticfilms.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.do
17.---When_____hegethomeonFriday?
----HegetshomeatfouronFriday.A.doB.doesC.did
18.Summer_________spring.
A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbefore
二、用单词的适当形式填空：
1.look!
ChenJieandMikeare___________（sing）now.
2.Thesmallbearis_____________（climb）thetree.
3.Mikeis________________（draw）picture.
4.Sheis________________（do）thedishes.
5.Mybrother__________（make）kitesnow.
6.Myfatheris___________（read）anewspaperinlivingroom.
7.Tedis__________（answer）thephone.
8.Myuncleis____________（drive）acar.
9.Thestudentsare______________（listen）totheirteachercarefully.
10.ChenJieis_________（wash）clothes.
11.Hissister_______（be）writingane-mail.
12.We______（be）cleaningtheclassroomnow.
13.I____（be）workingonmycomputer.
14.They_____（be）playingbasketball.
15.Look,Thetiger__________________（walk）.
16.Look,Theelephants___________________（drink）waterwiththeirtrunk.
17.Look,Themonkeys___________________（swing）.
18.Peter_______________________（take）picturesnow.
19.They_____________（take）uptheapplesnow.
20.We_______________（catch）butterfliesnow.
三、选择正确答案
1.Everyone____totheirteacherintheclassroom.A.arelisteningB.islisteningC.listen
2.Theyaresingingand___togetheratthepartynow.A.danceB.dancedC.dancing
3.Listen!
Thebirds____.A.issingingB.aresingC.aresinging
4.Look!
Thekite___inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflying
5.They____ridingaforse.A.isB.areC.am
6.Kate____playingchess.A.amB.isC.are
7.Areyouwashingclothes？
A.Yes,youareB.Yes,IamC.No,Iam
8.Ishe____TV？
Yes,heis.A.watchB.watchingC.not
9.____theytakingpictures.?
Yes,theyare.A.AmB.BeC.Are
10.It’s10o’clock.Ben_____TVinthebedroom.A.watchB.iswatchingC.watches
五、根据中文填空。
1.Sandy正在弹钢琴。
Sandy______________thepiano.
2.听，她们正在说英语。
Listen,_______are_______English.
3.我正在做家庭作业。
I__________________myhomework.
5.她正在写信吗？
________she_______aletter?
8.ZhangPeng和Tom在树下下棋。
ZhangPengandTom________________chessunderthetree.
9.你们正在植树吗？
_______you________trees?
Yes,weare.
一般过去时练习题
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1.________you________（water）theflowersyesterday?
2.SuHai_________（go）forawalklastSunday.
3.Mikedidn’t________（finish）hishomeworkyesterday.
4.I_______（pick）applesonthetreelastmonth.
5.I_______（is）tenyearsoldlastyear.Onthatday,I_______（blow）thecandlesout.
6.There________（are）fivebooksonthedeskamomentago（刚才）.
7.They________（sweep）thefloorjustnow（刚才）.
8.I_________（meet）MissWhitethedaybeforeyesterday.
10.I_______（wash）clotheslastweekend.
11.Whatdidyouyoudoonyourholiday?
I________（go）swimming.
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小学一般将来时讲解与练习
一、一般将来时的定义：
一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。
tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year…）,soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。
如：
ShewillvisitShanghaitomorrow.
二、一般将来时的构成
（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：
1．主语+shall/will+do
2.主语+begoingto+do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复，一般可以只说begoingtoaplace。
三、一般将来时的用法
（一）1．主语+shall/will+do（will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we）这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：
Noonewilldoheavywork.
Robertswilldoeverythingforus.
2.主语+begoingto+do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。
注意：
be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：
Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.
Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.
WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.
（二）通常情况下will和begoingto能互换，但是begoingto与will用法的也是有点区别的
1.只用will不用begoingto的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:
TomorrowwillbeMonday.
Shewillbethirteennextyear.
②表示必然发生时,如：
Fishwilldiewithoutwater.
Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.
2.只用begoingto而不用will的情况：
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：
Lookatthoseblackclouds,It’sgoingtorain.
（三）某些动词如：
go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：
TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句：
主语+shall/will+do
主语+begoingto+do
否定句：
主语+shall/will+not+do（willnot可缩写成won’t）
主语+be+not+goingto+do
一般疑问句：
shall/will+主语+do
be+主语+goingto+do
特殊疑问句：
疑问词+shall/will+主语+do
疑问词+be+主语+goingto+do
五．巩固练习
一、按要求填空
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?
I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?
I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？
是，她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?
二、改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________（have）apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________（go）toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________（go）toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________（go）toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually________（watch）TVand________（catch）insects?
15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________（do）thisweekend?
She______________（watch）TVand_____________（catch）insects.16.What___________（d0）youdolastSunday?
I____________（pick）applesonafarm.What______________（do）nextSunday?
I______________（milk）cows.17.Mary____________（visit）hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________（fly）kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________（give）apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________（plan）formystudynow.
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