学年安徽省池州市东至县第二中学石台中学高二月考英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年安徽省池州市东至县第二中学石台中学高二月考英语试题解析版
安徽省冬至二中、石台中学2017-2018学年上学期高二年级12月月考
英语试题
2017.12
考生注意:
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围:
译林版Books5〜6Unit3,
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:
每题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howwillthemangoonhistrip?
A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byair.
2.Whattimeisitnow?
A.Threeo’clock.B.Threethirty.C.Fouro’clock.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.ShewantstocallXiaoLi.
B.Thetelephonechargeishigh.
C.XiaoLimightbesleeping.
4.Whyisthemansleepy?
A.Hegotuptooearlythismorning.
B.HestayeduplatetowatchTVlastnight.
C.Heworkedonhisprojectslatelastnight.
5.Wherewillthemangotonight?
A.Acookingschool.B.Aparty.C.Thewoman’shome.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒的时间阅读各个小题。
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inabank.
B.Inapostoffice.
C.Inashop.
7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Tochangehisclothes.
B.Tomakeatelephonecall.
C.Tobuysomethingintheshop.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theirtimetable.B.Theirhistoryclass.C.Theirscoresinthelastexam.
9.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Chooseanotherclass.
B.Refertothewoman’snotes.
C.Continuetostayintheclass.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whyisthewomansotired?
A.Sheexercisestoomuch.
B.Shehasalottodoatwork.
C.ShewatchesTVlateatnight.
11.Whatdoesthewomaneatforlunch?
A.NothingB.ApizzaC.Asandwich.
12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Gotobedlate.
B.Workmorehours.
C.Eatatleastagoodmealeveryday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.Toseewhat'swrongwithhim.
B.Toaskhimifhewillbefreethisweekend.
C.Toaskhimtoplaytenniswithher.
14.What'swrongwiththeman?
A.He’shurthisfeet.B.He’sgotacold.C.He’sgotastomachache.
15.Whenwillthewomancallthemanagain?
A.Nextweekend.B.Laterthisweek.C.Laternextweek.
16.Howinthewoman'stennisnow?
A.Sheisbetteratitthanbefore.
B.Sheisasgoodasitasbefore.
C.Shecan’tplayitwellbefore.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whichplacewillthetravelersvisitfirst?
A.PigeonPoint.B.Aseasidecafe.C.Anice-creamfactory.
18.Whatshouldthetravelersbring?
A.Food.B.Medicine.C.Swimsuits.
19.Whatanimalswillthetravelersseeinthenaturepark?
A.GiraffesB.Monkeys.C.Elephants.
20.Whatextracostsmaytherebe?
A.Moneyforsouvenirs.
B.Tipsforthetourguide.
C.Tipsforthehotelclerk.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
OnSunday,May25th,2014,India'sMalavathPoorna,becametheyoungestfemaletoclimbtothesummitoftheworld'shighestpeak-MountEverest.The13-year-oldgirlsurpassed(超越)thepreviousrecordholder,Nepal’sNimaChemjiSherpa,whoaccomplishedthenameachievementin2012,attheageof16.
Unlikemanyyoungclimberswhocomefromwealthyfamilies,MalvathcomesfromapoorfamilylivinginasmallvillagenamedPakalainsouthernIndia.
MostPakalagirlshaveneverseentheinsideofaschoolalltheirlives.MalavathisoneofthefortunateonesthatmanagedtorealizetheirdreamsthankstoSwaeroes,awelfareorganizationwhosemissionistohelpIndia’spoorchildrenreachtheirfullpotential.Theyhelpedenroll(使入学)theyounggirlinanearbyboardingschool.Thenaboutninemonthsago,Swaeroesprovidedherwiththeopportunitytoachievethisdreambyofferingmountaineeringtraining.Notonetopassup(错过)anexcitingadventure,theathleticgirlsignedup.
Attheendofthetwo-weekperiod,onlytwoyoungsterswereselectedforthedangerous’climb—Malavathwasoneofthem!
Thencamethebigday.OnApril15th,2014,Malavathand16-year-oldAnandKumaralongwiththeirguideShekharBabuandateamofSherpas(夏尔巴人)beganthedangerous8,848-metertrek(艰苦跋涉).WhilemostclimbersattemptthepeakfromtheslightlyeasierNepaleseside,thisteamhadtogoviatheharderTibetanside.That’sbecausethegovernmentofNepaldoesnotallowanyoneyoungerthan16toclimbuptheroute.
Itwasnoteasy.Infact,Malavathwassentbacktothebasecampaftersheexperiencedaltitudesicknesswhenshegottotheadvancedbasecampsetupatanaltitudeof6,400meters.However,theyoungsterreturnedthreedayslater,andinsistedoncontinuing.Ittook52days,butonMay25th,2014,Malavath,whomadeittothesummitafewminutesaheadof16-year-oldAnand,proudlyraisedhercountry’sflagatthetopoftheworld.Theyounggirlhopesthatherachievementswillinspirepoorgirlsallovertheworldtotrytoachievetheirdreams.
1.WhydidMalavathPoorna’steamchoosetoclimbMountEverestfromtheTibetanside?
A.Theycouldspendlesstimeinreachingthetop.
B.Theywantedtomaketheirclimbmorechallenging.
C.ThissidewasconsideredmuchsaferforMalavathPoorna.
D.MalavathPoornawasnotoldenoughtobeallowedtoclimbuptheroute.
2.WhohelpedMalavathPoornareceiveeducationinaboardingschool?
A.Awelfareorganization.B.ShekharBabu.
C.SomeSherpas.D.Awealthyfamily.
3.WhathappenedtoMalavathPoornaduringherclimbtothesummitofMountEverest?
A.Shefearedandwantedtogiveup.
B.Shesufferedaltitudesickness.
C.Shefelldownafewtimesandwasslightlyinjured.
D.Shemadeittothesummitafewdaysaheadof16-year-oldAnand.
4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMalavathPoorna?
A.Sensitive.B.Considerate.
C.Determined.D.Intelligent.
【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C
【解析】印度的13岁女孩,MalavathPoorna,出生于贫穷的农民家庭,2014年5月25日她成为最年轻的攀登世界最高峰珠峰顶峰的女性。
她希望她的成就能激励世界各地的贫穷女孩去实现他们的梦想。
1.D
推理判断题。
根据第五段可知“WhilemostclimbersattemptthepeakfromtheslightlyeasierNepaleseside,thisteamhadtogoviatheharderTibetanside.That’sbecausethegovernmentofNepaldoesnotallowanyoneyoungerthan16toclimbuptheroute.”虽然大多数登山者试图从稍微容易些的尼泊尔一侧登顶,但这支队伍必须经过更艰难的西藏一侧。
这是因为尼泊尔政府不允许任何年龄在16岁以下的人爬上这条路。
分析本句可知要想从尼泊尔这一侧登山,必须满16岁,从第一段中可知Malavath只有13岁,因为她不足16岁而禁止的。
因此她经西藏这边。
分析选项可知D符合题意。
2.A
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的第二句“MalavathisoneofthefortunateonesthatmanagedtorealizetheirdreamsthankstoSwaeroes,awelfareorganizationwhosemissionistohelpIndia’spoorchildrenreachtheirfullpotential.”分析句意,Malavath是个幸运的人,感谢swaeroes设法让她实现自己的梦想。
Swaeroes,一个公益组织,其使命是帮助印度的贫困儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。
可知是一个公益组织帮助她接受教育的,分析选项可知A符合题意。
3.B
细节理解题。
根据最后一段的“Infact,Malavatwassentbacktothebasecampaftersheexperiencedaltitudesicknesswhenshegottotheadvancedbasecampsetupatanaltitudeof6,400meters”分析句子可知她登山时,她经历了高原反应,Malavat曾被送回营地。
分析句子可知B符合题意,故选B。
4.C
【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的(4)根据事实细节,推断合理信息。
答案需要从文章的dangerous,theharder和experiencedaltitudesickness与Determined之间的关系。
【答案定位】①“onlytwoyoungsterswereselectedforthedangerousclimb—Malavathwasoneofthem!
”Malavath被选定为危险的攀登的两个年轻人中的其中之一。
第五段②“Malavath…beganthedangerous8,848-metertrek….thisteamhadtogoviatheharderTibetanside.”malavath开始了危险的8848米的跋涉(艰苦跋涉)。
必须经过更艰难的西藏一侧。
最后一段中的③“sheexperiencedaltitudesickness…Malavath,whomadeittothesummit”经历过高原反应,却最终攀登上珠峰。
分析这几点可知攀登非常危险又极其困难,因此没有决心和毅力是不可能完成的,进行推断出她是个有毅力的人。
【推理关系】题干WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMalavathPoorna?
.☞文章内容①“onlytwoyoungsterswereselectedforthedangerousclimb—Malavathwasoneofthem!
”Malavath;②“Malavath…beganthedangerous8,848-metertrek….thisteamhadtogoviatheharderTibetanside.”;③“sheexperiencedaltitudesickness…Malavath,whomadeittothesummit”。
【答案】①②③☞C.选项Determined☞关键词dangerous,theharder和experiencedaltitudesickness与Determined之间的关系。
【名师点睛】推理判断策略之根据事实细节,推断合理信息
根据事实细节,推断合理信息。
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。
也就是说,要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。
切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。
B
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