中考英语阅读理解精准检测.docx

中考英语阅读理解精准检测.docx

《中考英语阅读理解精准检测.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解精准检测.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语阅读理解精准检测

中考英语阅读理解精准检测

Passage1

　　Ifyoulookattheskyonenightandseesomethingmovingandshiningthatyouhaveneverseenbefore,itmightbeacomet（彗星）.

　　Acometsometimeslookslikeastar.Likeaplanet,acomethasnolightofitsown.Itshinesfromthesunlightitreflects（反射）.Liketheearth,acometgoesroundthesun,butonamuchlongerpath（轨道）thantheearthtravels.

      Ifacometisn’tastar,whatisitthen?

　  Somescientiststhinkthatalargepartofacometiswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock.Whensunshinemelts（融化）theiceinthecomet,greatcloudsofgasgotrailingafterit.Theseclouds,togetherwiththedust,formalongtail.

Manypeopleperhapshaveseenacomet.Howevernoonekno

wshowmanycometsthereare.Theremaybemillionsofcomets,butonlyafewcomecloseenoughforustosee.

　　AnEnglishmannamedEdmundHalley,wholivedfrom1656to1742,foundoutalotaboutthepathsthatcometstakethroughthesky.Somecometsmoveoutofoursightandnevercomeback.Otherskeepcomingbackatregulartimes.Abigcometthatkeep

scomingbackwasnamedafterHalleybecausehewastheonewhoworkedoutwhenitwouldcomebackagain.MaybeyouhaveeverseenHalley’sCometsbecausethelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear1986.Thenpeopleallovertheworldwereoutsideatnighttolookatit.

YouwillprobablybeabletoseeHalley’sCometswhenitcomesneartheearthagain.

　　1.Acometislike________.

　　A.sunB.moonC.sunlightD.theearth

　　2.Alargepartofacometis______.

　　A.waterandrock

       B.waterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithiron

　　C.ice,ironandrockdust

       D.onlyafewbigpiecesofrock

　　3.Maybemanypeople_______.

　　A.haven’tseenanycometsB.haveseenallcomets

　　C.haveseenacometatdaytimeD.haveseenacomet

　　4.Somecometskeepcomingback________.

　　A.atanytimeB.atnoonC.atregulartimesD.atdaytime

　　5.Halley’sCometscameback___

__.

      A.in1990B.in1980C.in1986D.in1989

Passage2

       Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.

　　“What’stheproblem?

”Thevetaskedhimwhenhearrived.

　　“Mycow's

ill,”thefarmersaid.“Idon’tknowwhat'sthematterwithher.She’slyingdownandwon’teat.She'smakingastrangenoise.”

　　Thevetlookedoverthecow."She'scertainlyill,"hesaid,"andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine."

 Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,"Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter."

　“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?

”thefarmerasked.

　　Thevetgavehimatube（管子）andsaid,"Putthistubeinhermouth,thenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.That'llmakeit."

　　Thenextdaythevetcametothefarmagain.Thefarmerwassittingoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.

　　“How'syourcow?

”thevetasked.

　　“Nochange,”thefarmersaid,“andI’mfeelingverystrangemyself.”

　　“Oh?

”thevetsaid,"Why?

"

　　“Ididwhatyousaid,”thefarmeranswered.“Iputthetubeinthecow'smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.”

　　“And?

”thevetasked.

“Thecowblewfirst,”thefarmersaid.

1.Inthestory,thevetmustbe_________.

　　A.thefarmer'sfriendB.amilkfactory

　　C.ahospitalforcowsD.adoctorforanimals

2.Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow_______

　　A.couldn'tliedownB.didn'teatthepills

　　C.couldn'tmakeanynoiseD.wasill

3.Whatmedicinedidthevetgivethefarmer?

　　A.Bottleofpills.B.Alongtube.

　　C.Twopills.D.Asmallbox.

4.Thevettaughtthefarmerhow_________.

　　A.toblowthetubeB.tomakethecowtakethepills

　　C.totakethemedicineD.toputthetubeinhismouth

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

　　A.Thefarmeratethepillshimself.

　　B.Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.

　　C.Thevetcametohelpfarmerchangethecowthenextday.

D.Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethenextday.

Passage3

　　OnNovember18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugusteGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoon,andtheywerereadyforalongway.

　　Soontheyheardtheseabelowthem.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater.Oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.

　　Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000meters,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen’sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Therewasalsosomesnowontheballoon,andthatmadeitveryheavy.Itbegantogodowntowardstheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling;sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakebelowandmadeablackholeintheice.

Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100meters!

Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtraveled1,797kilometersfromLondon!

1.Threemenflewinaballoon_________.

　　A.morethanacenturyagoB.tovisitPoland　C.fornearly1,800kilometersD.toanothercity

2.Themetalboxwasusedfor_______.

　　A.changingweightB.carryingropesofthebasket

　　C.keepingdrinkingwaterD.carryingthebagsofsand

3.Whentheballoonwentuphigher,________.

　　A.theysawthesungodown　　B.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofall

　　C.theycouldseeablackholeonthegroundD.theymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknives

4.Theballoonlanded__________.

　　A.inaforeigncountryB.onalake　C.inLondonD.onthesea

5.Thethreemenhadtolandbecause_______.

　　A.theywereveryhungryB.theyhadnotenoughsand

C.theypulledtheboxintothebasketD.theyfelttoocold

Passage4

　　Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.

　　Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal（信号）byshoutingorwhistling（吹口哨）threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

　　Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogun-shots（枪声）.Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

　　Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouse---coveruptotheholeswithbranches（树枝）withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.

　　Whatshouldyoudoifyougethu

ngryorneeddrinkingwater?

Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbr

anchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.

1.Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould_______.

　　A.staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimes

　　B.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyou

　　C.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossible

　　D.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp

2.Ifyouwanttoletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun,youshould_______.

　　A.tellpeoplethatyouarelostB.keepupshoutingorwhistling

　　C.shoutatthetopofyourv

oiceD.shoutorwhistlethreetimes

3.Whenyouheartwoshouts,orwhistles,orgunshots,__________.

　　A.youshouldshoutmoreloudlyB.youcanwhistlethreetimes

　　C.itisananswertoyourcallforhelpD.youshouldtrytoruntothem

4.Whenyouwanttoleaveyourplacetogetdrinkingwater,youshould________.

　　A.justgototheriver

　　B.findsomeglassesorbottlesbeforeyougo

　　C.makeafiresothatyoucanhavesometea

　　D.leavemarkssothatyoucanfindyourwayback

5.Thispassagemainlytellsyou_____

_____.

　　A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelp

　　B.Whatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforest

　　C.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelp

　　D.howyoucanlivelongerinaforest

Passage5

　　Areyoucarryingtoomu

chonyourbackatschool?

You’renotalone.BackexpertsintheUnitedStatesareworriedthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofcarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks（schoolbags）.

　　“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidOberlinReyes,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpack,becauseit’stooheavy.”

　　Oberlinisamongstudentswhosebackpackswereweighedforaweekinarecentstudy.

　　Theyhadregularbackpackswithtwostraps（带子）tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloadshadswitchedtorollingbackpacks（whichhavewheelsandcanrollontheground）.

　　ShirleyPark,whosebackpackweighed10kilograms,saidshechangedtoarollingbackpackbecauseshewasstartingtohavebackpain.

 Howmuchistoomuch?

Expertssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweight.

　　Afewstudentsha