新人教版八年级下第八单元学案.docx
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新人教版八年级下第八单元学案
新人教版八年级下第八单元测试题
【学习目标】
1.通过讨论最近阅读的名著,能描述现在完成时的用法。
2.通过团队合作以及观察例句,总结现在完成时的构成。
3.能熟记已学过的不规则动词的过去分词。
【学习内容】
一、自主预习
Ⅰ.从课本P57-58中找出下列短语和句子
重点短语:
1.爱丽丝梦游仙境_____________________ 2.金银岛_______________________
3.小妇人_____________________________ 4.雾都孤儿______________________
5.鲁滨逊漂流记_______________________ 6.汤姆·索亚历险记_____________
7.一个满是宝藏的岛屿_________________ 8.写作关于……的内容____________
9.做完某事___________________________ 10.在第25页__________________
11.赶快;匆忙_________________________ 12.在两周之内___________________
13.出海______________________________ 14.书的背面____________________
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.你读过《小妇人》吗?
---是的,我读过。
/不,我没有。
______________________________________?
---_____________________
2.蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?
---是的,她读过。
她觉得它很棒。
________________________________________?
______________________
3.这本书怎么样?
---棒极了。
______________________________________
4.《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部名著。
_________________________________
5.史蒂夫,你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗?
_______________________________________________________________
6.我已经读完它了。
____________________________________________
7.至少你已经读过书的的背后,理解它的大致内容了吧?
_______________________________________________________________
8.读书报告两周后必须交.。
_______________________________________
9.你认为它怎么样?
______________________________________________?
二、团队合作探究
现在完成时的构成:
助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
否定形式:
have/has+_____+动词的过去分词
缩略形式___________=havenot _________=hasnot
Hehasfinishedhishomework.(否定句)
________________________________________________________________.
一般疑问句:
______/_____+主语+动词的过去分词+其他?
Theyhavecleanedtheirclassroom.(一般疑问句)
_________________________________?
Yes,___________.No,___________.
动词的过去分词的规则变化,在动词后加ed,规则变化有以下四种:
①原形+ed 如:
__________________________
②词尾是e时,直接加d 如:
________________
③若词尾为“辅音字母加y”,则改y为i加ed。
如_________________
词尾为“元音字母+y”时,直接加ed;如:
_______________________
④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节是时,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.
如:
__________________
不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词 课本P137-138
巧记规律
AAA:
put–put–put let—let–let _______________
ABA:
become—became—become _______________
ABB:
stand—stood—stood _______________
ABC:
eat—ate—eaten ________________
还有那些动词符合上面的规律?
请增添到后面。
(2)现在完成时的用法:
过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与下列状语连用:
already,just,yet,ever,never,before.(一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去)。
past now
Now,theroomiscleanbecausewehavealreadycleanedit.
Yesterday,we
cleanedtheroom.
Ihaveseenthisfilm.
我已经看过这部电影了。
(对现在的影响:
电影的内容已经知道了.)
TonyhasreadTreasureIsland.
Tony已经读过金银岛这本书。
(对现在的影响:
他了解这本书的内容了)
Ourteacherhasleft.(对现在的影响:
____________________________)
Ihavealreadyfinishedthehomework.(对现在的影响:
_______________)
Hehashadhislunch.(对现在的影响:
____________________________)
Hehasbecomeadoctor.(对现在的影响:
_________________________)
Tinahaswashedherclothes.(对现在的影响:
______________________)
三、达标检测
Ⅰ用过去时或现在完成时完成下面句子。
(1).________you_________(have)lunchyet?
Yes,I_____________.
When_________you__________it?
I_________itat12:
00.
(2)._______he________(write)alettertohismotheryet?
Yes,he_________.He__________itthreedaysago.
(3)._________they________(do)theirhomeworkyet?
Notyet.
(4).Lastterm,I________________(learn)manynewwords.
(5).They_____________(notread)thatinterestingnovelyet.
(6).Yourfather_______already________(finish)hiswork.
(7).We__________(see)thefilmfivedaysago.
(8).Ibeganwatchinghereanhourago,butnownothing_________(happen)yet.
(9).He______________(pass)theexam,hasn’the?
(10).They_____________(arrive)here.Let’shurrytoprepare.
Ⅱ.补全对话
A:
Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?
B:
Yes,TomSawyer._1______________________________.
A:
Wow,youarefast.2_______________________________?
B:
It’saboutalittleboyintheUS.It’sreallygood,so_3__________________. 4_____________________________?
A:
IchoseTreasureIsland,butIhaven’tfinishedityet.
B:
5___________________________.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.
A:
Yes,Iknow.I’llreadquickly.
Ⅲ.短文填空(有两项多余)
feel,for,forget,open,news,wrong,next,friend,with,word,ask,like,
Severalyearsago,Ibecameverysad.Therewassomething1______withmylefteye.Atlast,thedoctorstoldmethatIcouldneverseefromthateyeagain.Thiswasthesaddest2_______forme.
Atthetime,I3_______solonely.SoIwenttomybossand4_______forsomehelp.Hetoldmetogobacktowork.
OnenightIwaswaiting5______thetrain.Iwantedtojumpinfrontofit.Thenamancameandsatdown6_______tome.Heturnedtomeandsmiled.Thenhesaid,"Youlooklikeyouneeda7________totalkto."Wesatthereforhoursjusttalkinglikeoldfriends.His_8_______weresokind.Thenhegavemeawonderfulhug.Iwillnever9________it.Thenhewenttogetonthetrain.Hegavemehisbigsmilesandsaid,"Remember,whenyousmile,itisbecausetheangelsareliftingthecornersofyourmouthuptoheaven."
Ineversawhimagain.Buthewillbeinmymemoriesforever.
Asmilecan10_______doors.Youcansmileatastrangerinthestreet.Hewillsmilebackandyouwillbefilledwithhappiness,too.
四、延伸迁移
Weknowgoodmannersareimportant.TodayIamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmannersindifferentcountries.Ithinkyoualreadyknowthatpeopleindifferentcountriesusuallyhavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatisrudeinonecountrymaybequitepoliteinanother.Forexample,inBritainyoumustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingliquidfood.ThatisconsideredbadmannersinBritain.ButinJapanyouneedn’tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinksomething.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsonthetableatallduringameal.InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetablethroughoutameal.InArabiccountrieswemustbecarefulwithourhands.Yousee,inArabiccountriesyoumustn’teatwithyourlefthand.Thisisconsideredtobeveryimpolite.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouvisitaforeigncountry?
Well,youneedn’tworry.Youcanaskthenativepeopletheretohelpyouandyoucanjustwatchcarefullyandtrytodowhattheydo.
( )1.InArabiccountriesyoumustbecarefulwithyour _____.
A.feet B.mouth C.eyes D.hands
( )2.InBritainwetrynottoputourhands_____ duringameal.
A.onthedesk B.inthebed C.onthetableD.inthepocket
( )3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Indifferentcountries,themannersarethesame.
B.Differentmannersindifferentcountries.
C.Goodmannersarenotimportant.
D.InArabiccountrieswemustn’tbecarefulwithourhands.
( )4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“throughout”?
A.穿过 B.贯穿 C.通过 D.横过
( )5.Themainlyideaofthispassageis______.
A.Manners B.Habits C.Traffic D.Lights
【学后小记】
Unit8 HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?
(Period2)
【学习目标】
1.通过阅读3a,区分一般过去式和现在完成时的不同用法。
2.总结already,yet的用法
【学习内容】
一、自主预习
Ⅰ.从课本P59-60页中找出下列短语和句子
1.等待_______________________ 2.制作了一艘小船__________________
3.带回很多东西_______________ 4.失去我的生命____________________
5.放弃______________________ 6.等待另一艘船到来________________
7.砍伐树木___________________ 8.建造房子________________________
9.学会做某事_________________ 10.种水果和蔬菜.__________________
11.几个星期前________________ 12.另一个人的脚印_________________
13.不久之后__________________ 14.跑向某地_______________________
15.用……来做某事____________ 16.某人留下的标记_________________
17.尽力去做某事______________ 18.足够的食物_____________________
19.迫不及待地做某事_________________________
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.当我第一次到达这个岛屿时,我一无所有。
___________________________________________________
2.虽然我失去了一切,但我没有失去我的生命。
___________________________________________________
3.所以我不会放弃,我将等待另一艘船。
___________________________________________________
4.我几乎每天带着枪出去,猎杀动物和鸟作为食物。
___________________________________________________
5.我甚至学会了种植水果和蔬菜。
___________________________________________________
6. 几周前,我在沙子上发现了另一个人的脚印。
___________________________________________________
7.我看到一些食人族正试图杀死两个来自破船的人。
___________________________________________________
8.我称呼他为星期五,因为我在那天遇到的他。
____________________________________________________
二、团队合作探究
Ⅰ.观察下列句子,总结already和yet的用法
(1)Ihavealreadyhadbreakfast.
(2)Hehasn’tcomebackyet.
(3)--Lucy,haveyouboughtyourticket?
--Not yet.
(4)HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?
Yes,Ihavealreadyreadit.
already用于(肯定/否定句),位置是_______________________
yet用于(肯定/否定句/疑问句),位置是___________________
Ⅱ.Pairwork
(1)根据所给不同语境,选用正确时态写出答语。
(2)两人一组练习这四个对话。
(1).Afterlunchyougotoseeafriendatherhouse.Shesays,“Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
”
Yousay,“No,thankyou.________________________(havelunch).”
(2).Joegoesout.Fiveminuteslater,thephoneringsandthecallersays,“CanIspeaktoJoe?
”
Yousay,“I’mafraid______________________________(goout).”
(3).Youareeatinginarestaurantthisevening.Thewaiterthinksyouhavefinishedandstartstotakeyourplateaway.
Yousay,“Waitamoment!
_________________________(not/finish).”
(4).Youaregoingtoarestaurantthisevening.Youphonetoreserve(预定)atable.Lateryourfriendsays“ShallIphonetoreserveatable?
”
Yousay,“No,____________________________________it (do).”
Ⅲ.Askandanswer:
根据对话内容完成下面表格,然后根据表格内容写一篇短文。
you
Yourfriend
Comments(评论)
BooksIhavealreadyread
MoviesIhavealreadyseen
SongsIhavealreadyheard
-Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread?
-I’vealreadyreadTomSawyer.
-Whatdoyouthinkofit?
–Well,Ithinkit’sexciting.
MyfriendTonyhasalreadyreadabook.It’snameis…..Hethinksitis….___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________