新人教版八年级下第八单元学案.docx

1、新人教版八年级下第八单元学案新人教版八年级下第八单元测试题【学习目标】1.通过讨论最近阅读的名著，能描述现在完成时的用法。2.通过团队合作以及观察例句，总结现在完成时的构成。3.能熟记已学过的不规则动词的过去分词。【学习内容】一、自主预习.从课本P57-58中找出下列短语和句子重点短语：1.爱丽丝梦游仙境_ 2.金银岛 _3.小妇人_ 4.雾都孤儿_5.鲁滨逊漂流记_ 6.汤姆索亚历险记 _7.一个满是宝藏的岛屿_ 8.写作关于的内容_ 9.做完某事_ 10.在第2 5 页 _ 11.赶快;匆忙_ 12.在两周之内_13.出海_ 14.书的背面_.重点句型1.你读过小妇人吗？-是的，我读过。/

2、 不，我没有。_? -_2.蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？-是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。_?_3.这本书怎么样?-棒极了。_4.鲁滨逊漂流记是一部名著。_5.史蒂夫，你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗?_6.我已经读完它了。_7.至少你已经读过书的的背后，理解它的大致内容了吧?_8.读书报告两周后必须交.。_9.你认为它怎么样？_?二、团队合作探究现在完成时的构成：助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词否定形式：have/has+_ +动词的过去分词缩略形式_= have not _=has notHe has finished his homework.(否定句)_.一般疑问句：_/_ +主语 +

3、动词的过去分词 +其他？They have cleaned their classroom.(一般疑问句)_？Yes,_. No,_.动词的过去分词的规则变化，在动词后加ed，规则变化有以下四种：原形+ed 如：_ _词尾是e时，直接加d 如：_ _若词尾为“辅音字母加y”，则改y为i加ed。如_ _词尾 为“元音字母+y”时，直接加ed；如: _ _末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节是时，双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. 如：_ _不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词 课本P137-138巧记规律AAA: put put put letlet let _ABA: becomebecamebecome _

4、ABB: standstoodstood _ABC: eat ateeaten _还有那些动词符合上面的规律？请增添到后面。(2) 现在完成时的用法：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果, 常与下列状语连用:already, just, yet, ever, never, before.(一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去)。past now Now , the room is clean because we have already cleaned it.Yesterday , wecleaned the room.I have seen this film. 我已经看过这部电影了。 （ 对现

5、在的影响:电影的内容已经知道了.）Tony has read Treasure Island.Tony已经读过金银岛这本书。（对现在的影响:他了解这本书的内容了）Our teacher has left . （对现在的影响:_）I have already finished the homework .（对现在的影响:_）He has had his lunch . （对现在的影响:_）He has become a doctor . （对现在的影响:_）Tina has washed her clothes. （对现在的影响:_）三、达标检测用过去时或现在完成时完成下面句子。(1)._you

6、 _(have) lunch yet? Yes,I _.When_you _it? I _it at 12:00.(2)._he _(write) a letter to his mother yet?Yes,he _.He _it three days ago.(3)._they _(do)their homework yet? Not yet.(4).Last term,I _(learn) many new words.(5).They_(not read) that interesting novel yet.(6).Your father_already_(finish) his w

7、ork. (7).We _(see) the film five days ago.(8).I began watching here an hour ago,but now nothing_(happen) yet.(9).He _(pass) the exam,hasnt he?(10).They _(arrive) here.Lets hurry to prepare.补全对话A:Steve,have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?B:Yes,Tom Sawyer._1_.A:Wow,you are

8、 fast.2_?B:Its about a little boy in the US.Its really good,so _3_. 4_?A: I chose Treasure Island,but I havent finished it yet. B:5_.The book report is due in two weeks.A:Yes,I know.Ill read quickly.短文填空(有两项多余)feel, for, forget, open, news, wrong, next, friend, with, word, ask, like,Several years ag

9、o,I became very sad.There was something 1_ with my left eye.At last,the doctors told me that I could never see from that eye again.This was the saddest 2_ for me.At the time,I 3_ so lonely. So I went to my boss and 4 _ for some help. He told me to go back to work.One night I was waiting 5 _ the trai

10、n. I wanted to jump in front of it. Then a man came and sat down 6_ to me.He turned to me and smiled.Then he said,You look like you need a 7_ to talk to.We sat there for hours just talking like old friends.His _8_ were so kind. Then he gave me a wonderful hug. I will never 9_ it. Then he went to get

11、 on the train. He gave me his big smiles and said,Remember, when you smile,it is because the angels are lifting the corners of your mouth up to heaven.I never saw him again. But he will be in my memories forever.A smile can 10_ doors.You can smile at a stranger in the street.He will smile back and y

12、ou will be filled with happiness,too.四、延伸迁移We know good manners are important . Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country

13、may be quite polite in another. For example , in Britain you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain . But in Japan you neednt worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we

14、try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico , however , guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal . In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustnt eat with your left hand. This is considered to be

15、very impolite . So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you neednt worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do . ( )1.In Arabic countries you must be careful with your _.A. feetB. mouthC . eyesD. hands( )2.In

16、 Britain we try not to put our hands _ during a meal .A. on the deskB. in the bedC. on the table D. in the pocket( )3.Which of the following is true ?A. In different countries, the manners are the same .B. Different manners in different countries .C. Good manners are not important .D. In Arabic coun

17、tries we mustnt be careful with our hands .( )4.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “throughout ”?A.穿过B. 贯穿C. 通过 D. 横过( )5.The mainly idea of this passage is _ .A. MannersB. Habits C. Traffic D. Lights【学后小记】Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?(Period 2)【学习目标】1. 通过阅读3a，区分一般过去式和现在完成时的不同用法。2.

18、 总结already,yet的用法【学习内容】一、自主预习 .从课本P59-60页中找出下列短语和句子1.等待_ 2.制作了一艘小船_3.带回很多东西_ 4.失去我的生命_5.放弃 _ 6.等待另一艘船到来_7.砍伐树木_ 8.建造房子_9.学会做某事_ 10.种水果和蔬菜._11.几个星期前_ 12.另一个人的脚印_13.不久之后_ 14.跑向某地_15.用来做某事_ 16.某人留下的标记_17.尽力去做某事_ 18.足够的食物_19. 迫不及待地做某事_.重点句型1.当我第一次到达这个岛屿时，我一无所有。_2. 虽然我失去了一切， 但我没有失去我的生命。_3. 所以我不会放弃，我将等待另一

19、艘船。_4. 我几乎每天带着枪出去，猎杀动物和鸟作为食物。_5. 我甚至学会了种植水果和蔬菜。_6. 几周前，我在沙子上发现了另一个人的脚印。_7. 我看到一些食人族正试图杀死两个来自破船的人。_8. 我称呼他为星期五，因为我在那天遇到的他。_二、团队合作探究.观察下列句子，总结already和yet的用法(1)I have already had breakfast.(2)He hasnt come back yet.(3）-Lucy, have you bought your ticket ? -Not yet.(4）Have you read Little Women yet? Yes,

20、I have already read it.already用于(肯定/否定句), 位置是_yet 用于(肯定/否定句/疑问句)，位置是_.Pairwork （1）根据所给不同语境，选用正确时态写出答语。（2）两人一组练习这四个对话。(1).After lunch you go to see a friend at her house.She says，“Would you like something to eat?”You say，“ No, thank you. _( have lunch ).”(2).Joe goes out. Five minutes later,the phone

21、 rings and the caller says，“Can I speak to Joe?”You say，“ Im afraid _( go out ).”(3).You are eating in a restaurant this evening. The waiter thinks you have finished and starts to take your plate away.You say, “Wait a moment !_( not / finish ).”(4).You are going to a restaurant this evening.You phon

22、e to reserve(预定）a table. Later your friend says “Shall I phone to reserve a table? ”You say, “ No,_ it (do).”.Ask and answer:根据对话内容完成下面表格，然后根据表格内容写一篇短文。youYour friendComments(评论)Books I have already readMovies I have already seenSongs I have already heard-What books have you already read? -Ive already read Tom Sawyer.-What do you think of it? Well,I think its exciting.My friend Tony has already read a book.Its name is. He thinks it is. _