人教版高中英语必修一 第四单元测评.docx
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人教版高中英语必修一第四单元测评
第四单元测评
（时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
M:
Lookatthosebeautifulbirdsoverthere.Ithinkyoucanteachthemtotalk.
W:
Butlookattheprice!
I’dratherhaveacat.
1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inapark.
B.Inazoo.
C.Inapetstore.
答案:
C
M:
Isupposethereasonwhysomanytouristscomehereisthateverythingissocheap.
W:
Cheap?
Nothingisreallycheaphere.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Thingshereareverycheap.
B.Thingsherearenotcheap.
C.Shedoesn’tknowwhetherthingsherearecheapornot.
答案:
B
W:
Whereareyougoingtoplantthetree?
Bythefrontdoor?
M:
No,thatwouldbesilly.It’llgrowtoobig.I’mgoingtoputitatthebackofthegarage.
W:
Ithoughtitwouldbebetterattheendofthegarden.
M:
OK.
3.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtoplantthetree?
A.Bythefrontdoor.
B.Atthebackofthegarage.
C.Attheendofthegarden.
答案:
C
M:
CanItakeyourcoat,madam?
W:
Thankyou.
M:
Andwouldyoulikesomethingtodrinkbeforeyouorderyourmeal?
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inashop.
B.Inahotel.
C.Inarestaurant.
答案:
C
W:
WherewereyouonChristmas,David?
Icalledyouseveraltimesandnobodywashome.
M:
MyparentsandItravelledtoNewZealandtovisitmyuncle.ItwasquiteanexperiencetospendChristmasinsummer.
5.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.ThemanwenttoNewZealandduringChristmas.
B.Themanstayedathomeduringtheholiday.
C.Theman’sparentsliveinNewZealand.
答案:
A
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:
Hello!
PoliceStation.
W:
Hello!
ThisisMrsBlack.
M:
CanIhelpyou,madam?
W:
Yes.I’vejustcomehomefromworkandIfindsomeonehasbrokenintomyhouseandstolenallmymoneyandjewellery.Couldyoupleasecomeoverimmediately?
M:
Sure.Wheredoyoulive?
W:
MyhouseisNo.14onthe5thAvenue.
M:
OK.Don’tworry,madam.We’llbethereinabout10minutes.
6.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?
A.Herhusband.
B.Apoliceman.
C.Afirefighter.
答案:
B
7.Wheredoesthewomanlive?
A.No.4onthe5thAvenue.
B.No.14onthe15thAvenue.
C.No.14onthe5thAvenue.
答案:
C
8.Whathashappenedtothewoman’shouse?
A.It’sbeenburntdown.
B.It’sbeenbrokeninto.
C.It’sbeendamaged.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
M:
Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?
W:
Ah,yes.IwanttogotoNewYorkandI’mnotsosureofthebestwaytogetthere.
M:
Well,youcouldgettherebythelongdistancebus.It’sonly$15.
W:
Mm,that’snotbad.Howlongdoesittakemetogetthere?
M:
Ittakesyouabouttenhours.
W:
Tenhours?
M:
Well,yes.Butyoucangoatnight,soyoumightgetsomesleepanyway.
W:
Oh,no.Ineversleepsittingup.
9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?
A.ThebestwaytogotoNewYork.
B.ThequickestwaytogotoNewYork.
C.ThecheapestwaytogotoNewYork.
答案:
A
10.HowmuchdoesitcostthewomantogotoNewYorkbybus?
A.$5. B.$15. C.$50.
答案:
B
11.HowlongdoesittaketogotoNewYorkbybus?
A.Fourhours.
B.Tenhours.
C.Twodays.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,回答第12至15题。
W:
MayIhelpyou?
M:
Yes,Iwouldlikesometicketsfornextweek’sballetperformances.
W:
Whichperformancedoyouwishtoattend?
Therewillbethree:
Thursday,FridayandSundayevenings.
M:
Aretherestillseatsforalltheperformances?
W:
Notmany,andveryfewtogether.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?
M:
Justtwo,preferablytogether.Thedateislessimportant.
W:
IhavetwotogetherinthelastrowforSundayevening.
M:
Thatwouldbefine.Howmucharethey?
W:
Tendollarseach.Thatwillbe20dollarsforthetwotickets.
M:
Yes,hereyouare.Thankyou.
W:
You’rewelcome.
12.Whenwilltheballetperformancesbeon?
A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.
答案:
B
13.Whenwillthemanattendtheperformance?
A.OnSundayevening.
B.OnThursdayevening.
C.OnFridayevening.
答案:
A
14.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets?
A.$20.B.$10.C.$40.
答案:
A
15.Wherearetheynow?
A.Inabookstore.
B.Inaclothingstore.
C.Inatheatre.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,回答第16至17题。
M:
Mary,haveyouseenthepicturesItookinWudangMountain?
W:
No,Ihaven’t.Wherearethey?
M:
Herearesome.
W:
Howbeautifulthemountainis!
Andyourpicturesarewonderful,too.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthemountain?
M:
Ofcourse,WudangMountaininShiyan,HubeiProvinceisfamousforitsnaturalsights,Wudangkungfuandbuildings.
W:
Didyouhaveagoodtime?
M:
Yes,ImadesomenewfriendswhoarealsointerestedinChinesekungfuandweenjoyedthesunrisetogetheronthetopofthemountain.
W:
It’sgreat.IhopeIcanvisititoneday.
16.What’sWudangMountainfamousfor?
A.Deliciousfood.
B.Beautifulsights.
C.Friendlypeople.
答案:
B
17.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shelikestakingpictures.
B.Shedoesn’tlikeclimbing.
C.Shehasn’tbeentoWudangMountain.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
MynameisMaryPotter.Youaskedforpeopletospeakoutwhoareagainstknockingdowntheoldhoteltoputupanewshoppingcentre.AndI’moneofthosepeople.Irealizethatthehotelcannotmakemoneyforthetownrightnow.Ialsoadmitthatthehotelisveryoldandinpoorcondition.Butifwedestroythehotel,wewillbedestroyinganimportantpieceofourtown’shistory.Thehotelusedtobeanimportantsocial,politicalandculturalcenterofourtown.Anditwon’tbeverydifficulttofixupthehotel.Infact,ifwegetsomepeoplefromaroundtowntovolunteersomeoftheirskillsandtime,wewouldn’thavetouseanyofthetown’smoneyoraskthestateformoney.Oncethehotelisrebuilt,itcouldstarttoattractpeopletoourtownagain.Onelastreasontokeepthehotel,wehavealreadygotoneshoppingcenter,andthat’senough.Well,IhopeyouwillconsiderwhatIsay.Thanksforlistening.
18.What’sthepurposeofthespeaker?
A.Tomovetothehotel.
B.Tobeagainstknockingdownthehotel.
C.Toexplainthehistoryofthehotel.
答案:
B
19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestasawaytorebuildthehotel?
A.Usingthelocalvolunteers.
B.Askingthetownformoney.
C.Askingthestateformoney.
答案:
A
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkmightbeanadvantageofrebuildingthehotel?
A.Itwouldbestayopenallyear.
B.Itcouldserveasashoppingcenter.
C.Itcouldbringbusinessintothetown.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
A
Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous（多山的）.
ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.
Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.
In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.
OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich830,000peoplewerekilled.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.
Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforthem.
21.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat .
A.peoplearenotafraidofearthquakes
B.onlystrongearthquakeskillalargenumberofpeople
C.alargenumberofearthquakesoftenhappennexttomountains
D.earthquakeshappenonlyinafewplacesalongthecoast
答案:
C
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第一句可知A项错误;从文章有关地震所致伤亡情况的叙述来看,B项错误;根据第一段的“Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous（多山的）.”可知答案为C项。
22.HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?
A.500. B.140,000.
C.830,000.D.About2,000.
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中“In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.”可知答案。
23.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?
A.1964;Alaska.B.1556;China.
C.1923;Japan.D.1979;China.
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段内容可知答案。
24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.
B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.
C.Earthquakescancausefires.
D.Peoplestilldon’tknowwhenanearthquakewillcome.
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.”可知,A项错误。
B
“Earthquake!
”Thewordflashedinmybrain.Aroaringsoundfilledmyears.Itriedtoslidebeneathmydesk.Thedeskdidawildtapdance,slippingandslidingtowardsthecentreoftheroom.Itwistedmybodyandgrabbedatthewindowsillbehindme,somehowkickingfreeofmydancingchair.Itriedtostand.Mylegsskatedawayasifonabuckingescalator.
Myfingersshook,graspedandheldthewindowsilltightly.Somewherethroughtheroarsoundedtheterrifiedscreamofsomewoundedanimal.Ilookedbehindmeandtriedtosteadymygazeontheotherkidsbutthescenewasadizzynightmare.Someoftheclassweresittinginthemiddleoftheroom,surroundedbychairsanddesks.Onegirlwasscreaming.Aboywastryingtoclawhiswayacrossthefloortothedoorinacrazyoverarmcrawl.
Mygripfrozemetothewindowsill.
Icriedaloud,“I’mgoingtodie.I’mgoingtodie.Saveme.I’mnotreadytodie.I’mnotready!
”
Ihunchedforwardonmykneesandpressedmyfaceagainstmyclenchedfingers.Ilookedatthebacksofmyfingersandstupidlynoticedthefragilepalehairsgrowing
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