天津市高考英语真题附答案历年历届试题解析.docx
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天津市高考英语真题附答案历年历届试题解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英
语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共
130分，考试时间
100分
钟，第Ⅰ卷
1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷
11页至12页。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2、本卷共55小题，共
95
分
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分
45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共
15
小题，每小题
1分，满分
15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?
---__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.
A.Forgetit
B.I’mafraidnot
C.Itdepends
D.
Of
course
02.
Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.
A.wereput
B.wasput
C.put
D.hasput
03.
Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.
A.promise
B.lead
C.balance
D.diary
04.
Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalks
maybea
disadvantage.
A.Besides.
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Instead.
05.
---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudont.’
---__________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.
A.It’snotmycupoftea
B.Thats’notthepoint
C.Idon’tthinkso
D.
I
couldn’tagreemore
06.
OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.
A.didshenotice
B.shenoticed
C.doesshenotice
D.shehas
noticed
07.
IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.
A.who
B.whose
C.whom
D.which
08.
It’squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.
A.couldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.
wouldn’t
-1-
09.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.
A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when
10.Thesecretaryarrangeda（n）___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.
A.important
B.spare
C.public
D.
convenient
11.
Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.
A.left
B.toleave
C.leaving
D.having
left
12.
Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.
A.travelled
B.havetravelled
C.hadtravelled
D.travel
13.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstand
eachotherbetter.
A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave
14.
Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.
A.while
B.when
C.where
D.though
15.
Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.
A.didn’toffer
B.wouldn’toffer
C.hasn’toffered
D.hadn’t
offered
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题：
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出
最佳选项。
IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___16___
rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___17___Iwantedtoclimbit.
Thathasbeenmylife’spassion（钟爱）eversince---___18___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.
Ive’longmadeYosemitemy___19___.
About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___20___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___21___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___22___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.
Itried___23___trash（垃圾）myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___24___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___25__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.
Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___26___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___27___.Onthatday,morethan300people
-2-
___28___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___29___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___30___wemade---theparklookedclean!
Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___31___132milesofroadway.
Ioftenhearpeople___32___abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___33___ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___34___.Youcan’tblameothers___35___youstartwithyourself.
16.
A.distant
B.huge
C.narrow
D.loose
17.
A.immediately
B.finally
C.gradually
D.recently
18.
A.imagining
B.painting
C.describing
D.climbing
19.
A.garden
B.home
C.lab
D.palace
20.
A.material
B.resources
C.waste
D.goods
21.
A.beyond
B.against
C.over
D.within
22.
A.more
B.most
C.less
D.least
23.
A.throwingaway
B.pickingup
C.breakingdown
D.diggingout
24.
A.kill
B.save
C.wait
D.spend
25.
A.satisfiedwith
B.delightedin
C.tiredof
D.usedto
26.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
27.
A.cleanup
B.party
C.picnic
D.concert
28.
A.droppedout
B.showedup
C.lookedaround
D.calledback
29.
A.demand
B.receive
C.accomplish
D.overcome
30.
A.plan
B.visit
C.contact
D.difference
31.
A.crossed
B.measured
C.covered
D.designed
32.
A.talk
B.complain
C.argue
D.quarrel
33.
A.doing
B.thinking
C.questioning
D.watching
34.
A.method
B.explanation
C.example
D.research
35.
A.although
B.if
C.when
D.useless
第二部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
BicycleSafety
OperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus（校园）.Obeyrules
andregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindark
conditions.
TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonly
awayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,
andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossible
recoveryofthebikestolen.
Equipment
BrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.
-3-
HelmetAnecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfit
properly.
LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.A
taillightisa
goodidea.
RulesoftheRoad
RidingonCampusAsabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsand
postedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentof
PublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.
BicycleParkingOnlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsign
postsarenotforbicycleparking,andparkinginsuchpostscanresultinafine.
IfThingsGoWrong
Ifyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus,
youcouldbefinedfor:
Nobicycleregistration---------------------------------------------------$25
Bicycleparkingbanned--------------------------------------------------$30
Blockingpathwithbicycle---------------------------------------------$40
Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement-------------------------$35
36.Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou_____________.
A.findyourstolenbicycleB.getyourserialnumber
C.receivefreerepairservicesD.settleconflictswithwalkers
37.Accordingtothepassage,whatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?
A.Brakes.B.Ahelmet.C.Aheadlight.D.A
taillight.
38.Whenyourideabicycleonthecampus,___________.
A.rideonpostedbicyclepathsandsidewalks
B.cycleataspeedofover15mph
C.putthewalkers’rightofwayfirst
D.callthepolicebeforeleavinginacaseofaccident
39.Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampus,youcouldbefined_________.
A.$25B.$30C.$35D.$40
40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Aguideforsafebicyclingoncampus.B.Directionsforbicycletouroncampus.
C.Regulationsofbicycleraceoncampus.D.Rulesforridingmotorvehiclesoncampus.
B
BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandstotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherfor
-4-
fiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.
Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans（嘟囔声）whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.
Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusesto
beanywhereinsteadof
preparingtolistentoalecturefromandoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsand
madethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.
ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:
“Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,
butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.I
havealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughI
haven’tappearedin
person,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthyourchildren,inmyimagination.”
Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:
“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.
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