天津市高考英语真题附答案历年历届试题解析.docx

1、天津市高考英语真题附答案历年历届试题解析2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试时间100 分钟，第卷1 页至 10 页，第卷11 页至 12 页。第卷注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2、本卷共 55 小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -Can I have a day of

2、f tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?-_. I can manage without you.A. Forget itB. I m afraid notC. It dependsD.Ofcourse02.The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didn tread them until three later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put03.You were working too hard. You d better keep a _between work and relaxati

3、on.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary04.The dog may be a good companion for the old. _, the need to take it for walksmay be adisadvantage.A. Besides.B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.05.-You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don t. -_. Confidence is really important.A. Its not my

4、 cup of teaB. That snot the pointC. I don tthink soD.Icouldn tagree more06.Only after Mary read her composition the second time_ the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she hasnoticed07.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_help I would never have got this far.A.

5、whoB. whoseC. whomD. which08.It squite warm here; we _turn the heating on yet.A. couldn tB. mustn tC. needntD.wouldn t- 1 -09. It doesntmatter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park.A. whether B. how C. if D.when10.The secretary arranged a(n)_time and space for the appl

6、icants to have an interview.A. importantB. spareC. publicD.convenient11.He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. havingleft12.The three of us_around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel13.

7、 Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understandeach other better.A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave14.Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though15.We wouldn thave called a taxi yesterday

8、 if Harold _us a ride home.A. didn tofferB. wouldn tofferC. hasntofferedD. hadn toffered第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给出的 A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On th

9、e way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _16_rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _17_ I wanted to climb it.That has been my life spassion (钟爱 ) ever since- _18_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.I ve long made Yosemite my _19_.About 15 years ag

10、o I started seeing a lot of _20_, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It s_21_ me why visitors started respecting the place _22_ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried _23_ trash( 垃圾 )myself, but the job was too big. I would _24_an hour or two on th

11、e job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _25_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew _26_about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _27_. On that day, more than 300 people-

12、 2 -_28_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _29_. I couldn tbelieve the _30_ we made -the park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _31_

13、 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _32_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _33_ rather than complaining. We need to teach by _34_. You cantblame others _35_ you start with yourself.16.A. distantB. hugeC. narrowD. loose17.A. immedi

14、atelyB. finallyC. graduallyD. recently18.A. imaginingB. paintingC. describingD. climbing19.A. gardenB. homeC. labD. palace20.A. materialB. resourcesC. wasteD. goods21.A. beyondB. againstC. overD. within22.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least23.A. throwing awayB. picking upC. breaking downD.digging out24.A.

15、 killB. saveC. waitD. spend25.A. satisfied withB. delighted inC. tired ofD. used to26.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing27.A. cleanupB. partyC. picnicD. concert28.A. dropped outB. showed upC. looked aroundD.called back29.A. demandB. receiveC. accomplishD. overcome30.A. planB. visitC. con

16、tactD. difference31.A. crossedB. measuredC. coveredD. designed32.A. talkB. complainC. argueD. quarrel33.A. doingB. thinkingC. questioningD. watching34.A. methodB. explanationC. exampleD. research35.A. althoughB. ifC. whenD. useless第二部分： 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选

17、出最佳选项。ABicycle SafetyOperation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus( 校园 ). Obey rulesand regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in darkconditions.Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack-even if you are

18、onlyaway for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It sfast, easy,and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possiblerecovery of the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjust

19、ed properly.- 3 -Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fitproperly.Lights Always have a front headlight-visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. Ataillight is agood idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to r

20、ide only on streets andposted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, ca

21、ll the Department ofPublic Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and signposts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rule

22、s, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus,you could be fined for:No bicycle registration-$25Bicycle parking banned-$30Blocking path with bicycle -$40Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -$3536. Registration of your bicycle may help you _.A. find y our stolen

23、 bicycle B. get your serial numberC. receive free repair services D. settle conflicts with walkers37. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?A. Brakes. B. A helmet. C. A headlight. D.Ataillight.38. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, _.A. ride on posted

24、bicycle paths and sidewalksB. cycle at a speed of over 15 mphC. put the walker sright of way firstD. call the police before leaving in a case of accident39. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _.A. $25 B. $30 C. $35 D. $4040. What is the passage mainly about?A. A gui

25、de for safe bicycling on campus. B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus.C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus. D. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.BBarditch High School decided to an All-School Reunion. Over 450 people came to the event. There were tours of the old school building and

26、a picnic at Confederate Park. Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days. Ms. Mabel Yates, the English teacher for- 4 -fifty years, was wheeled to the Park.Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans( 嘟囔声 )when Ms.Yates was about to speak.Many started looking at th

27、eir watches and coming up with excuses tobe anywhere instead ofpreparing to listen to a lecture from and old woman who had few kind words for her students andmade them work harder than all the other teachers combined.Then Ms. Yates started to speak:“Icanttell you how pleased I am to be here. I haven

28、 tseen many of you since your graduation,but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. Ihave a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students. Although Ihaven tappeared inperson, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagination. ”Ms. Yates paused and started crying a bit. Then she continued:“It was my belief that if I pushed you as hard as I could, some of you would succeed to please me and others would succeed to annoy me.