高三下学期第一次大练习英语理试题含答案.docx

高三下学期第一次大练习英语理试题含答案.docx

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高三下学期第一次大练习英语理试题含答案

2019-2020年高三下学期第一次大练习英语（理）试题含答案

第一部分英语知识运用（共四节,满分55分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

1.style

A．honeyB.mysteryC.gloryD.satisfy

2.virus

A．huntB.secureC.calculateD.support

3.attach

A．machineB.chargeC.ChristmasD.toothache

4.steam

A．realityB.breakC.beardD.teamwork

5.praised

A．decreasedB.pretendedC.performedD.worked

第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

----Whydidn’tyouanswermeintheexamjustnow?

----Hey,Ireallydon’tliketohelpyoucheat.

----6

----Yes,weare.Butthat’snothingtodowithgoodfriendsornot.

----Why?

7Peoplesay“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”

Ineededyourhelpjustnow.

----Well,8IfIhadhelpedyoucheatjustnow,thenIwould

notbearealfriend.IfIhadhelpedyou,youmightbeabletopass

theexambutyoucan’tlearnanythingandyouwillnevertryto

studyhard.

----9YouknowmyfatherwillbeatmeifIcan’tpassthis

exam.

----Well,ifyourfatherbeatsyouthen,thatshouldbeagoodlessonfor

you.

----NowIreallydoubtifyouarereallymyfriendornot.

----10

----Goodforme?

Youwantmetobebeatenbymyfather?

A.GoodfriendsshouldknowwhatImean.

B.IthinkyoushouldknowwhatImean.

C.eon!

It’sjustanexam.

D.Idon’tagreewithyou.

E.Wearegoodfriends,aren’twe?

F.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

G.WhatIsaidanddidisforyourowngood.

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.

11.Theyfoundthemselvespetingforeignpaniesashareofmarket.

A．against;atB.on;forC.with;atD.against;for

12.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.

A.areB.isC.haveD.be

13.Mr.Wangtoldme____wasonthefarmwherehisfatherworkedfor10yearsthathegrewup.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.what

14.Theresultoftheexperimentwasnotthesameone______theprofessorhadpredicted,______madehimdisappointed.

A.which;asB.as;thatC.that;whichD.as;which

15.Uptonownobodyhasclaimedthemoney______inthelibrary.

A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered

16.—Mr.Wang，manythanksforyourgeneroushelp！

—______.

A.NevermindB.NothingseriousC.Don’tmentionitD.sowhat？

17.Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.

A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegun

C.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun

18.ThebookMr.Wangremendedyesterdaycanbeofhelpto______wantstolearnEnglish.

A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever

19.—Haveyou______?

—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.

A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthrough

20.Hestillfailedinthetest,_______havingworkedveryhard.

A.despiteofB.despiteC.althoughD.inspite

21.—I’vepassedmydrivingtest,andsoonI’llgetmydrivinglicense.

—_______

A．GoodluckB.CongratulationsC．NoproblemD．Bepatient

22.Lining’sparents____allthecookingforhisson,butrecentlytheyhavebeentoobusytodoit.

A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone

23.—Volunteeringisbeing______popularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.

A.naturallyB.successfullyC.splendidlyD.increasingly

24.____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.

A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That’because

25.She______haveleftschool，forherbikeisstillhere.

A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trains,orevencarscanbeaterribletrouble—especiallywhentheyareinsects.Asforthis,thereisagreat26betweenhumanbeingsandinsects.Theformer27everypossibleefforttoavoidbeingdiscovered,whilethelatterquickly28attentiontothemselves.

Wecanonlyshowmercytothe29manwhohadtostophiscarsoonafter30fromacountryvillagetodrivetoLondon.Hearingastrangenoisefromthe31ofthecar,henaturallygotoutto32thewheelscarefully,buthefoundnothingwrong,sohe33hisway.Againthenoisebegan34andbecameevenlouder.Quickly35hishead,themansawwhatappearedtobeagreat36cloudfollowingthecar.Whenhestoppedatavillagefurtheron,hewastoldthataqueenbeemustbehiddeninhiscarastherewerethousandsofbees37.

Onlearningthis,themandroveawayasquicklyaspossible.Afteranhour’s38driving,hearrivedsafelyinLondon,whereheparkedhiscaroutsidea39andwentin.Itwasnotlong40acustomerwhohadseenhimarrive41intoinformhimthathiscarwas42withbees.Thepoordriverwas43thatthebestwayshouldbetocalla44.Inashorttimethemanarrived.Hefoundtheunwelepassengerhiddennearthewheelsatthebackofthecar.Verythankfultothedriverforthis45gift,thebee-keepertookthequeenandherthousandsoffollowershomeinalargebox.

26.A.connectionB.differenceC.municationD.similarity

27.A.doB.takeC.makeD.try

28.A.giveB.keepC.payD.draw

29.A.unfortunateB.carelessC.unpleasantD.hopeless

30.A.passingbyB.leavingoutC.settingoutD.gettingup

31.A.frontB.backC.leftD.right

32.A.cleanB.changeC.testD.examine

33.A.droveB.continuedC.pushedD.forced

34.A.normallyB.gentlyC.actuallyD.immediately

35.A.hidingB.turningC.shakingD.raising

36.A.blackB.beautifulC.whiteD.colorful

37.A.belowB.aheadC.nearbyD.behind

38.A.boringB.carefulC.excitingD.hard

39.A.hotelB.museumC.hospitalD.school

40.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before

41.A.brokeB.movedC.hurriedD.dropped

42.A.crowdedB.coveredC.filledD.equipped

43.A.advisedB.requiredC.orderedD.requested

44.A.bee-keeperB.policemanC.waiterD.repairman

45.A.unfamiliarB.unknownC.unexpectedD.uncertain

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Intheageofrealitytelevision,successisn’ttheonlywaytothepubliceye.Failurecanalsocreatefame,justlikeWilliamHung,21,anativeofHongKong.

HungrecentlyhasmadeanagreementwithUS-basedentertainmentfirmsKochRecordsandFuseMusicNetwork.Theywillpublishafull-lengthrecord,titled“TheTrueIdol”onApril6.

Theidol（偶像）isacivilengineeringstudentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.Hedidaversion（改写本）ofRickyMartin’s“SheBangs”onthetelevisionshow“AmericanIdol3",onJanuary27.TheFoxTVsingingcontestsearchesforpopstarsamongordinarypeople.InthecaseofHung,however,hisactwassobadthatthejudgescuthimoffinmid-act.Hung’sresponse?

“Ialreadygavemybest,soIhavenoregretsatall.”That’sinteresting,becauseanymonpersonwouldhavefoundplentytoregret:

theoff-keysinging,theblueHawaiianshirtwornwithpantspulleduptoohigh,theterribledancing,thehipsjerking（摇摆）toabeatthatdidnotbelongtothesong,maybenoteventothisplanet.Itwas,byallaccounts,bad.

Butitwasthisverybadactthatsoldwell.

MarcJuris,presidentofFuse,explaineditthisway:

“Everyoneofusishappilyguiltyofsingingourfavoritesongatthetopofourlungswithpletefreedom,pletelyoff-keyandpletelyunworried.That’swhatWilliamdidandimmediatelywontheheartsofAmerica.”

Whateveritis,forthemomentit’sbig.ThreewebsitesdevotedtoHunghavegoneupontheInternetinthepastfewweeks.Versionsofhisperformancehavebeenremixedwithhiphopandtechnomusicandhavemadeittothetop10requestlistataChicagoradiostation.

So,whatdoesHungthinkofthis?

“Therewereallthesepeoplesayingthingsaboutme.AlotweresayingIwasverycourageousandthatIwasgreatontheshow,butsomedidn’thavemuchrespectformeandsomewerekindofmean.”

Nowhesayshe’snotsosurewhethertodistancehimselffromtheglamour（魅力）ortoacceptit.Returningtonormalhasn’tbeeneasy.

46.HungwaspopularinAmericanforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______.

A.hisshirtandpants　B.hisoff-keysinging

C.hisjerkinghipsD.hisexcellentversion

47.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoHung?

a.TheentertainmentfirmsmadeanagreementwithHung.

b.ThejudgescutHungoffinmid-actinthesingingcontest.

c.HungbecamepopularamongAmericans.

d.Hunggaveaterribleperformancethoughhetriedhisbest.

e.ThreewebsitesputHung’sfunnyperformanceontheInternet.

A.d,b,e,c,aB.a,c,d,b,e　C.a,d,b,c,e　D.d,b,a,e,c

48.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Sometimesanidolbehavesquitefoolishly.

B.Hung'sperformanceattractedthepubliceye.

C.Howanunsuccessfulpersonbecamefamous.

D.Successsometimesdoesnotrequirehardwork.

49.WhywasHungabletowintheheartsofAmerica?

A.Hissuccesswasbasedonluckratherthanhisownhardwork.

B.Heattractedpeople’sattentionandwonwidepraiseinthecontest.

C.Hewasgood-lookinginhispantsandshirtthoughhedidn’tsingwell.

D.Inthecontesthedidwhateveryoneofusishappytodoindailylife.

B

TobaccopaniesarefightingeffortsintheUnitedStatesandAustraliatomaketheirproductslessappealing.InWashington,afederaljudgelastweekblockedtheFoodandDrugAdministrationfromrequiringnewwarninglabelsoncigarettepacks.JudgeRichardLeonruledinacasebroughtbyfivetobaccopanies.ThejudgetemporarilystoppedanewfederalrulewhichrequireslargenewwarningsstartingnextSeptember.Theseincludecolorimagessuchasadeadbodyordiseasedlungs.Andsimpletextwarningsnowappear.

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