1、高三下学期第一次大练习英语理试题含答案2019-2020年高三下学期第一次大练习英语(理)试题含答案第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1. style Ahoney B. mystery C. glory D. satisfy2. virusAhunt B. secure C. calculate D. support3. attachAmachine B. charge C. Christmas D. toothache4. steamAreali
2、ty B. break C. beard D. teamwork5. praised Adecreased B. pretended C. performed D. worked第二节 情景对话 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。- Why didnt you answer me in the exam just now?- Hey, I really dont like to help you cheat.- 6 - Yes, we are. But thats noth
3、ing to do with good friends or not.- Why ? 7 People say “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” I needed your help just now.- Well, 8 If I had helped you cheat just now, then I would not be a real friend. If I had helped you, you might be able to pass the exam but you cant learn anything and you will
4、 never try to study hard.- 9 You know my father will beat me if I cant pass this exam.- Well, if your father beats you then, that should be a good lesson for you.- Now I really doubt if you are really my friend or not.- 10 - Good for me? You want me to be beaten by my father?A. Good friends should k
5、now what I mean.B. I think you should know what I mean.C. e on! Its just an exam.D. I dont agree with you.E. We are good friends, arent we?F. I cant agree with you more.G. What I said and did is for your own good.第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11. They f
6、ound themselves peting foreign panies a share of market.Aagainst; at B. on; for C. with; at D. against; for12. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be13. Mr. Wang told me _ was on the farm where his father worked for 10 years that he
7、grew up.A. that B. it C. this D. what14.The result of the experiment was not the same one _ the professor had predicted, _ made him disappointed.A. which; as B. as;that C. that;which D. as;which15. Up to now nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discoveri
8、ng D. having discovered16. Mr. Wang, many thanks for your generous help!_.A. Never mind B. Nothing serious C. Dont mention it D. so what?17. No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun18. The book Mr. Wang remended yest
9、erday can be of help to _ wants to learn English. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever19. Have you _?No. I had the wrong number.A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through20. He still failed in the test, _ having worked very hard.A. despite of B. despite C. although D. in spite21. Ive
10、passed my driving test , and soon Ill get my driving license. _ AGood luck B. Congratulations CNo problem DBe patient 22. Linings parents _ all the cooking for his son, but recently they have been too busy to do it.A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done23. Volunteering is being _ popular in China.
11、 Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly24. _made the school proud was_more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That because25. She _ ha
12、ve left school,for her bike is still here.A. couldnt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt第四节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trains, or even cars can be a terrible troubleespecially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 26 between human beings and insects. T
13、he former 27 every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 28 attention to themselves.We can only show mercy to the 29 man who had to stop his car soon after 30 from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 31 of the car, he naturally got out
14、 to 32 the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 33 his way. Again the noise began 34 and became even louder. Quickly 35 his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 36 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in
15、 his car as there were thousands of bees 37 .On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hours 38 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 39 and went in. It was not long 40 a customer who had seen him arrive 41 in to inform him that his car w
16、as 42 with bees. The poor driver was 43 that the best way should be to call a 44 . In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwele passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this 45 gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers
17、home in a large box.26. A. connection B. difference C. munication D. similarity27. A. do B. take C. make D. try28. A. give B. keep C. pay D. draw29. A. unfortunate B. careless C. unpleasant D. hopeless30. A. passing by B .leaving out C. setting out D. getting up31. A. front B. back C. left D. right3
18、2. A. clean B. change C. test D. examine33. A. drove B. continued C. pushed D. forced34. A. normally B. gently C. actually D. immediately35. A. hiding B. turning C. shaking D. raising36. A. black B. beautiful C. white D. colorful37. A. below B. ahead C. nearby D. behind38. A. boring B. careful C. ex
19、citing D. hard39. A. hotel B. museum C. hospital D. school40. A. when B. after C. until D. before41. A. broke B. moved C. hurried D. dropped42. A. crowded B. covered C. filled D. equipped43. A. advised B. required C. ordered D. requested44. A. bee-keeper B. policeman C. waiter D. repairman45. A. unf
20、amiliar B. unknown C. unexpected D. uncertain第二部分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the age of reality television, success isnt the only way to the public eye. Failure can also create fame, just like William Hung, 21, a native of Hong Kong.Hung
21、 recently has made an agreement with US-based entertainment firms Koch Records and Fuse Music Network. They will publish a full-length record, titled “The True Idol” on April 6.The idol (偶像) is a civil engineering student at the University of California at Berkeley. He did a version (改写本) of Ricky M
22、artins “She Bangs” on the television show “American Idol 3, on January 27. The Fox TV singing contest searches for pop stars among ordinary people. In the case of Hung, however, his act was so bad that the judges cut him off in mid-act. Hungs response? “I already gave my best, so I have no regrets a
23、t all.” Thats interesting, because any mon person would have found plenty to regret: the off-key singing, the blue Hawaiian shirt worn with pants pulled up too high, the terrible dancing, the hips jerking (摇摆) to a beat that did not belong to the song, maybe not even to this planet. It was, by all a
24、ccounts, bad.But it was this very bad act that sold well.Marc Juris, president of Fuse, explained it this way: “Every one of us is happily guilty of singing our favorite song at the top of our lungs with plete freedom, pletely off-key and pletely unworried. Thats what William did and immediately won
25、 the hearts of America.”Whatever it is, for the moment its big. Three websites devoted to Hung have gone up on the Internet in the past few weeks. Versions of his performance have been remixed with hip hop and techno music and have made it to the top 10 request list at a Chicago radio station.So, wh
26、at does Hung think of this? “There were all these people saying things about me. A lot were saying I was very courageous and that I was great on the show, but some didnt have much respect for me and some were kind of mean.”Now he says hes not so sure whether to distance himself from the glamour (魅力)
27、 or to accept it. Returning to normal hasnt been easy.46. Hung was popular in American for all the following reasons EXCEPT _. A. his shirt and pants B. his off-key singing C. his jerking hips D. his excellent version 47. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to Hung?a. The
28、 entertainment firms made an agreement with Hung.b. The judges cut Hung off in mid-act in the singing contest. c. Hung became popular among Americans.d. Hung gave a terrible performance though he tried his best.e. Three websites put Hungs funny performance on the Internet.A. d, b, e, c, a B. a, c, d
29、, b, e C. a, d, b, c, e D. d, b, a, e, c 48. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Sometimes an idol behaves quite foolishly. B. Hungs performance attracted the public eye.C. How an unsuccessful person became famous. D. Success sometimes does not require hard work. 49. Why was Hung able to win th
30、e hearts of America?A. His success was based on luck rather than his own hard work.B. He attracted peoples attention and won wide praise in the contest.C. He was good-looking in his pants and shirt though he didnt sing well.D. In the contest he did what every one of us is happy to do in daily life.
31、BTobacco panies are fighting efforts in the United States and Australia to make their products less appealing. In Washington, a federal judge last week blocked the Food and Drug Administration from requiring new warning labels on cigarette packs. Judge Richard Leon ruled in a case brought by five tobacco panies. The judge temporarily stopped a new federal rule which requires large new warnings starting next September. These include color images such as a dead body or diseased lungs. And simple text warnings now appear.Congress
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