沪教版初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷二II 卷.docx
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沪教版初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷二II卷
沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷
(二)(II)卷
一、完形填空(共1题;共10分)
1.(10分)完型填空
Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferent1 lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid,butwedothem2.Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendisamachinethatlooksjust3ahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost4 wehumanbeingsdo.Mye-friendisalotlikemeandwehave5funtogether.Shehelpsme6 myhomeworkandweoftengoswimming. Sheisprogrammedtotakecareofmeifanything7,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether. Shecanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mail,andIcandownloadinformationfromhermemory.It'sgreat8ane-friend.IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk9.
Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044,butIhavetosendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom.Maybe10Iwillbeabletotravelbackintimeandvisityou.
(1)
A.of
B.from
C.in
D.with
(2)
A.different
B.difference
C.differently
D.differences
(3)
A.like
B.for
C.at
D.up
(4)
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
(5)
A. many
B.anumberof
C.alotof
D.thenumberof
(6)
A. with
B.at
C.on
D.doing
(7)
A.willhappen
B.happens
C.happened
D.isgoingtohappen
(8)
A.have
B.having
C.tohave
D.has
(9)
A.to
B.about
C.with
D.BothAandC
(10)
A.oneday
B.inoneday
C.afteroneday
D.withoneday
二、阅读理解(共4题;共43分)
2.(8分)Valuesjoinustogetherandsetusapart.Today,oursocietyhasaterriblelack(缺乏)ofvalues.Herearesomesocialvaluesthateveryoneneeds.
◆Respect
Respectmeanstorespect(尊重)othersineverydaylife.Evenifyouareagainstaperson,itisimportanttohaverespect.Itisthisrespectthatmakesushuman.Withoutthisrespect,webecome animals.Weneedtorespectourfriendsforourfriendships.Weevenneedtorespectourenemies,becausetheyhelpustogrowupandbestronger.Respectisoneofthecrucialvaluesinarelationship.
◆Love
Loveiseverything.Withloveinourhearts,wefeelnoneedtohurtanother.Withloveinourhearts,wewillpaymoreattentiontothesimilaritiesinopinionsratherthanthedisagreement.Ifwewantotherstobegoodtous,weneedtobegoodtothem.Afterall,wegivelovetogetlove,right?
◆Loyalty
Peopleoftenforgetthemeaningandimportanceofloyalty(忠诚).Loyaltyisnecessaryforpeopletobelieveineachother.Innomatterwhatkindofrelationship,weneedtobelieveineachothersothatwecanworktogethertowardsthesamegoal.
◆Honesty
Honestyistoshowotherpeoplewhowereallyare.Honestyhelpsusdobetter,becauseitmakesusrealizeourproblemsandfindwaystosolvethem.Itisthishonesty,thatwillmakeothershelpyouout,notbecauseyouneedit.But,becausetheyhaveproblemstoo,whichyoucanhelpoutwith.Thishonestywillhelpusfollowtheothervaluesinsocietyand,truly,"healtheworld"!
(1)TheChinesemeaningoftheword“value”inthepassageisprobably“___________”.
A.价格
B.价值观念
C.生活习惯
D.爱好
(2)Accordingtothepassage,wearedifferentfromanimalsbecauseof____________.
A.Loyalty
B.Honesty
C.Love
D.Respect
(3)Withloveinourhearts,wewill____________.
A.growupandbecomestronger
B.believeineachother
C.neverhurtanotherandbegoodtoothers
D.realizeourproblemsandfindwaystosolvethem
(4)Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“___________”.
A.Valuesweneedforoursociety
B.Loveandhonesty
C.Oursociety
D.Howtochangeoursociety
3.(4分)阅读理解。
(A)
Ataxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.Hewasawitness(目击者).Thisiswhattheysaid.
TRUCKDRIVER:
IwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad,soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofmytruck.Nobodywasseriouslyhurtbutbothcarsweredamaged(受损害).
TAXIDRIVER:
IwasdrivingbehindatruckafewkilometersfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning(警告).Iwasdrivingveryslowly.IcouldnotpassthetruckbecausethereweretwocarscomingnearfromNewton.Mytaxihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmylefthand.
TOM:
Iwaswatchingthetrafficaboutakilometerfromtheairport.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwasnotgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiabouttwohundredmetersbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslookingoutofthewindowatsomething.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.
Tom'sfriendspoketothepolicemanandagreedwithTom.
(1)Howmanypeoplearementioned(提到)inthestory?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
(2)Fromthestory,weknow didn'ttellthetruth.
A.thetruckdriver
B.Tom
C.thetaxidriver
D.Tom'sfriend
4.(25分) Thegiantpandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.Agiantpandacangrowupto1.5meterslongandweighupto160kg.Peoplethinkthegiantpandaisverylovely.①SoitisnotsurprisingthattheWorldWideFundforNaturechosethegiantpandaasitssymbol.TheWWFtellspeopleaboutanimalsthattheyareindangerandraisesmoneytosavethem.
ThegiantpandaonlylivesinthewildinChina.Intheearly1980s,wereonly1,000leftinthewild.Themainreasonwhypandasareendangeredisthattheareawherepandascanlivehasbecomesmaller.
TheWWFworkstohelpgiantpandasinthewildinmanyways.Oneofthewaysthathelpsthemistoincreasethesizeofpandareserves(自然保护区).Somereservesneedtobejoinedtogetherbyplantingbamboobetweenthemtomake“corridors”.Thesearepathsthatleadfromonereservetoanother.Noonemayharmthepandasintheseareas.Thecorridorsletpandasmovefromonehabitat(栖息地)toanothertolookforfood.②Peopleareworkingveryhardtomakesurethegiantpandadoesnotdieout.
(1) Howlongandheavycanagiantpandagrowtobe?
(2) 将文中划线的句子①改为被动句。
Soitisnotsurprisingthat_____________________bytheWorldWideFundforNature.
(3)Whyarethegiantpandasendangered?
(4) Giveawaytohelpthegiantpandasinthewild,please.
(5)将文中划线的句子②翻译成中文。
5.(6分)阅读理解
Therearethreebrothersinthepopgroup"TheBrightShiners":
HaroldFisher,RogerFisherandDoveFisher.Haroldistheboywhoformedthegroupayearagoandheistheleadernow.Heplaysthepiano.RogerplaystheleadguitarandDoveisthedrummer.ThenthereisPeteLennox,theircousin.Heistheonlymemberofthegroupwhohashadmuchexperience.Heplayedtheguitarandsangwith"TheTowerofLondon"forthreeyears.AlexClarkandCliveHicksplaythetrumpet(喇叭).RobertLesteristheboywhohashelpedthegroupmost.HewasborninChileandhecanplayfivedifferentAndeaninstruments.GeoffreyBakerplaystheharp(竖琴).BillBlakeisn'tamusician,butheisanimportantmemberofthegroup.Helooksaftertheirelectronicequipment.
(1)Whoistheleaderofthepopgroupnow?
A.Roger.
B.Dove.
C.Harold.
D.Robert.
(2)WhocanplayfivedifferentAndeaninstruments?
A.Robert.
B.Roger.
C.Geoffrey.
D.Dove.
(3)Whatdoestheword"experience"meaninthepassage?
A.Misfortune.
B.Knowledgeorskillfrompractice.
C.Sense.
D.Perseverance.
三、词汇运用(共2题;共5分)
6.(4分)用and,or,but填空。
(1)Idon'tlikeeggs________ fish.
(2)Isthisapen________ apencil?
(3)Lilyworkshard________ Lucydoesn't.
(4)Tomisonlyfiveyearsold________hecansingsongswell.
7.(1分) Youshouldtakea________(照相机)forthetrip.
四、语法填空(共1题;共1分)
8.(1分)Arepeoplewhoworktill10o'clockintheeveningmore________(energy)thanthosewhostopat5o'clockintheafternoon?
五、任务型阅读(共1题;共14分)
9.(14分)根据短文内容,完成各题。
Readingisagoodhabit,buttheproblemisthatthere'stoomuchtoread,andtoolittletimetoreadeverywordofit.So①weneedtofindgoodwaystoreadfaster.Therearehundredsofskills(技巧)tohelpyoureadmoreinlesstime.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareespeciallygood.
Preview(预看)—ifit'slongandhard.Thisskillisespeciallyusefulforideasofheavyreadinglikelongmagazinearticles(文章)andbusinessreports(报告).
Here'showthepreviewgoes.
●Readthefirsttwoparagraphs(段落)andthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.
●Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.
Thisskilldoesn'tgiveyouallthedetails(细节,详情).Itstopsyouspendingtimeonthingsyoudon'treallywantorneedtoread.
Skim(略读)—ifit'sshortandsimple(简单的).Skimmingisagoodwaytogetideasoflightreadinglikepopularmagazinesorsportsandentertainment(娱乐)papers.
Here'showtoskim.
●Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepacrosseachline.
●Pickuponlyafew②keywordsineachline.
Everybodyskimsdifferently.YouandImaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweskimthesamepiece,butwe'llgetasimilar(相似的)ideaofwhatit'smainlyabout.
(1)Howmanyskillsarerecommendedinthispassage?
(2)Whatshouldwedowhenwereadsportsnewsinadailypaperaccordingtothepassage?
A.Getoureyestomovefast.Sweepacrosseachline.
B.Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.
C.BothAand
(3)将短文中画线的部分译成汉语。
①________
②________
(4)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
六、书面表达(共1题;共5分)
10.(5分)上周,你们学校对200名学生做了一项关于“中学生怎样度过双休日