高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement高效演练跟踪检测新人教版必修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement高效演练跟踪检测新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement高效演练跟踪检测新人教版必修
单句语法填空
1.Ihadagreatsenseof(achieve)whenIwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.
答案:
achievement
2.Itwasfoolishofhimtoreferhisnotesduringthetest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.
答案:
to
3.Wemustcarrytillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.
答案:
on
4.Theinternationalagreement,(intend)toencouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27,xx.
答案:
intended
5.What(inspire)newsitisthatmyfatherwilltakemetoHappyValleythisweekend,whichhasbeenopentothepublicsinceApril29,xx!
答案:
inspiring
6.—Isthereanynewsforthemissingboy?
—Yes,hewasobserved(play)putergamesat8o’clockyesterday.
答案:
playing
7.Itisnouse(argue)withheroverthematter.Sheisquitestubbornandwillneverchangehermind.
答案:
arguing
8.ItwasnotuntilhewenttoAmericanasanexchangestudentherealizedtheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.
答案:
that
9.Ihopeairlinescanshowmorerespectpassengersandimproveservice.
答案:
for
10.studentsdecidewhichcollegetogoto,theyshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures(入学手续).
答案:
Once
单句改错
1.Itdidn’toccurhimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.
答案:
occur后加to
2.Tom,ratherthanhisteammates,weretoblameforthefailureofthevolleyballmatchyesterday.
答案:
were→was
3.TheyounggirldevotesallhersparetimetostudyEnglish.
答案:
study→studying
4.Hehatestobelookeddown,sowetreathimasourhonoredguest.
答案:
down后加on/upon
5.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneeddelivertothemquicklyandcheaply.
答案:
deliver→delivered
单元语法——主谓一致
1.(xx·重庆一中期中)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow(be)oftenacceptable.
答案:
is
2.(xx·沈阳育才中学模拟)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofwhich(use)itdifferently.
答案:
uses
3.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?
Theweatherreport(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.
答案:
isbeingbroadcast
4.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts(show)thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek(be)goodforone’shealth.
答案:
shows;is
5.ItisnotIbutyouwho(be)thefirsttoruntothegoalinthatpetition.
答案:
are
教材与语法填空
根据教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
JaneGoodallhadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironmentsinceshe1.(be)achild.Butthiswasnoteasy.Whenshefirstarrivedinbein1960,2.wasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.However,3.thehelpofhermother,shebeganherworkwiththechimps,4.changedthewaythatpeoplethinkaboutchimps.Spendingyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdaily5.(active),Janediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat,againstwhatpeopleusedtothink.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpsmunicatewitheachother.6.(work)withthechimpsforyears,Janehasarguedthatwildanimalsshould7.(leave)inthewildandnotusedfor8.(entertain)oradvertisements.Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo,butmore9.(importance),shehasgottheworld10.(understand)andrespectthelivesofchimps.
答案:
1.was 2.it 3.with 4.which 5.activities
6.Working 7.beleft 8.entertainment
9.importantly 10.tounderstand
教材与话题写作
(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。
1.玛丽是一个很有成就的人。
她致力于帮助无家可归的儿童,她的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。
(achievement;behaviour;respect)
答案:
Maryisawomanofgreatachievements.Shehasdevotedherselftohomelesschildrenandherbehaviourhaswontherespectofall.
2.玛丽被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。
(deliver)
答案:
MarywasaskedtodeliveraspeechatthegraduationinHarvardUniversity.
3.玛丽说:
“关爱孩子是平凡的工作,但是你不要瞧不起平凡的工作。
”(lookdownupon/on)
答案:
Marysaid,“Caringforchildrenisanordinaryjob,butdon’tlookdownupon/onordinaryjobs.”
4.一旦开始做一件事情,你就必须坚持下去,否则你将一事无成。
(once;carryon)
答案:
Onceyoubegintodosomething,youmustcarryonwithit,otherwiseyouwillneverachieveanything.
5.只有当你老了回首往事你能够说你已经全力以赴时,你才会对你的一生感到满足。
(only+状语;becontentwith)
答案:
Onlywhenyouareoldlookingbackandsayingthatyouhavetriedyourbestwillyoubecontentwithyourlife.
(Ⅱ)将以上句子连成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
下面是李华的一篇作文,文中有五处错误,改正错误并背诵该文。
Maryisawomanofgreatachievements,whohasdevotedherselftohomelesschildrenandherbehaviourhaswontherespectofall.Recently,sheaskedtodeliveraspeechatthegraduationinHarvardUniversity.Shesaid,“Careforchildrenisanordinaryjob,anddon’tlookdownuponordinaryjobs.”Onceyoubegintodosomething,youmustcarryonwithit,otherwiseyouwillneverachieveanything.Onlywhenyouareoldlookingbackonandsayingthatyouhavetriedyourbestwillyoubecontentwithyourlife.
答案:
Maryisawomanofgreatachievements,whohasdevotedherselftohomelesschildrenand
behaviourhaswontherespectofall.Recently,she
askedtodeliveraspeechatthegraduationinHarvardUniversity.Shesaid,“
forchildrenisanordinaryjob,
don’tlookdownuponordinaryjobs.”Onceyoubegintodosomething,youmustcarryonwithit,otherwiseyouwillneverachieveanything.Onlywhenyouareoldlookingback
andsayingthatyouhavetriedyourbestwillyoubecontentwithyourlife.
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement高考拆组训练新人教版必修
Ⅰ.完形填空
(xx·长春检测二)WhenmyhusbandIandiedinxx,tendaysafterbeingdiagnosedwithcancer,Iwaspletelybrokenup.Hewasjust54.We'dplannedto__1__togetherandlivetheyearstothefullest.
Atfirst,the__2__ofspendingthefollowingyearsofmylifewithouthimleftmefeeling__3__.Iwasindeep__4__havinglosthim.Butastimepassed,Ibeganto__5__thatlifeissoprecious,andnoneofuscan__6__what'saroundthecorner.
IrealizedIcouldsitathomeand__7__Ian,__8__Icouldmakethemostofeverymomentofmylife.Threemonths__9__hedied,afriendmentionedachoirrunbya__10__TenovusCancerCare,whichwasforanyone__11__bycancer.I've__12__lovedtosing,soIagreed.Thatdecisionreallyhaschangedmy__13__.
Werehearse(排练)onceaweekandperform__14__toraisemoney.WesinginspiringsongslikeYou'veGotaFriendwhichreally__15__allofus.
Spendingtimewiththechoir,Ihavenotonlymadeawholenewfriendshipcircle,butIfeelso__16__,whichhasbeenfantasticformy__17__wellbeing.
I__18__moneyforthecharitytoo,includingtravelingalongwaytoMachuPicchu,whereIscattered(播撒)someofIan'sashes.IknowIanwould__19__mydecisiontolookaftermyself.
Livingagoodlife,andfindingwaystoenjoymyretirement,isthebest__20__Icanofferhim.
语篇解读:
本文为一篇记叙文,描述了作者在突然失去丈夫后的迷茫以及走出阴霾、积极面对生活的心路历程。
1.A.die B.retire
C.liveD.sing
解析:
选B 根据上文提到了作者丈夫去世时的年龄为54岁及文章最后一段中的retirement可知,此处指作者与丈夫之前曾计划过一起退休(retire)后的生活。
故选B项。
2.A.feelingB.thought
C.senseD.hope
解析:
选B 丈夫的去世让作者崩溃,由此可以推断,此处指作者对未来生活的担忧,thought意为“想法”更符合语境。
3.A.lostB.tired
C.excitedD.relaxed
解析:
选A 根据常识可知,丈夫突然去世作者应是感到迷茫的(lost)。
故选A项。
4.A.troubleB.breath
C.shockD.regret
解析:
选C 从原来美好的憧憬到突然的失去,让作者备受打击。
shock意为“打击;震惊”,符合语境。
5.A.wonderB.understand
C.forgetD.remember
解析:
选B 根据设空后的“lifeissoprecious”及下文中对作者参加活动的描述可知,随着时间的推移,作者明白了生命的珍贵。
故选B项。
6.A.changeB.doubt
C.predictD.leave
解析:
选C 根据设空后的“aroundthecorner”可知,此处指没有人能预测即将发生什么。
故选C项。
7.A.mournforB.waitfor
C.lookafterD.talkwith
解析:
选A 作者意识到生命的珍贵,因此此处要作出选择,要么在家哀悼丈夫,要么积极面对生活。
mournfor意为“悼念”,符合语境。
8.A.andB.so
C.forD.or
解析:
选D 此处表示作者的不同选择:
是待在家中悼念丈夫还是走出去积极面对生活,空格前后之间为选择关系。
故选D项。
9.A.beforeB.after
C.sinceD.as
解析:
选B 此处表示在作者丈夫去世之后,故选B项。
10.A.charityB.pany
C.clubD.hospital
解析:
选A 根据第14空后的“toraisemoney”及第18空后的“thecharity”可知,这是一个慈善机构。
故选A项。
11.A.killedB.defeated
C.scaredD.affected
解析:
选D 作者的丈夫死于癌症,而作者参加这样的活动得以改变人生,由此可推断,这个机构的目的在于帮助像作者这样受癌症影响的人。
故选D项。
12.A.hardlyB.seldom
C.alwaysD.often
解析:
选C 此处表示作者一直喜欢唱歌,所以参加慈善机构的排练活动。
故选C项。
13.A.mindB.life
C.dreamD.goal
解析:
选B 根据下文的描述可知,参加慈善演唱的决定改变了作者的生活,使作者从悲伤中走了出来。
故选B项。
14.A.dancesB.plays
C.servicesD.concerts
解析:
选D 根据文中提到的关键信息“rehearse”和“Wesinginspiringsongs”可知,此处应与歌唱和排练相呼应,指举行音乐会来筹钱。
故选D项。
15.A.amuseB.interest
C.pushD.impress
解析:
选D 根据“inspiringsongs”可知,这些歌曲给作者他们留下了深刻的印象。
故选D项。
16.A.skillfulB.cautious
C.secureD.positive
解析:
选D 根据“Ihavenotonlymadeawholenewfriendshipcircle”可知,作者建立了新的朋友圈,说明这些活动让作者走出阴霾,从而积极面对生活。
故选D项。
17.A.mentalB.physical
C.socialD.economic
解析:
选A 作者通过参加这些活动走出阴霾,说明作者拥有了良好的心理(mental)状态。
故选A项。
18.A.spendB.save
C.raiseD.earn
解析:
选C 作者除了与合唱团一起为慈善尽力,自己也通过个人活动来筹集善款。
故选C项。
19.A.approveofB.careabout
C.beopposedtoD.besorryabout
解析:
选A 作者走出悲伤,积极乐观地生活,相信丈夫会支持她好好生活。
approveof意为“赞成”,符合语境。
20.A.awardB.experience
C.fortD.help
解析:
选C 文章最后是作者的感悟:
好好生活便是对丈夫最好的慰藉。
故选C项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(xx·陕西检测一)Allofushavereadthrillingstories.Inmanyof__1__(they)theherohadonlya__2__(limit)andspecifiedtimetolive.Sometimesitwasaslongasayear;sometimesasshortastwentyfourhours,__3__wewerealwaysinterestedin__4__(discover)justhowthedyingmanchosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.
Suchstoriessetupthinking,wondering__5__weshoulddoundersimilarcircumstances.What__6__(happy)shouldwefindinreviewingthepast,andwhatregrets?
Sometimes,Ihavethoughtitwouldbeanexcellentruletoliveeachday__7__ifweshoulddietomorrow.Suchanattitudewouldstress__8__(sharp)thevaluesoflife.
Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing__9__(be)strickenblindanddeafforafewofdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswouldmakehim__10__(much)appreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.
1.them 介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故用宾格代词them作介词of的宾语。
2.limited 由“a”和“specifiedtime”可知,此处应用形容词limited修饰名词,意为“有限的”。
3.but 根据语境可知,前后句之间表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用连词but。
4.discovering 介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故用动名词discovering作介词in的宾语。
5.what what引导宾语从句,在从句中作do的