外研版中考英语二轮题型组合训练《阅读理解》含答案.docx

外研版中考英语二轮题型组合训练《阅读理解》含答案.docx

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外研版中考英语二轮题型组合训练《阅读理解》含答案

【外研版】中考英语二轮训练含答案

专题一（阅读理解）

一、阅读理解。

A

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Therewasayoungboy,borninapoorfamily.Oncehewasaskedbyhisteachertowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepaperdescribinghisgoalofowningahorseranch（养马场）.Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandheevendrewapictureofa200-acre（英亩）ranchonthepaper.Thenextdayhegaveittotheteacher.Twodayslaterhegothispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered"F"withanotethatread,"Seemeafterclass."

Theboywiththedreamwenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,"WhydidIgetan‘F’?

""Yourdreamwillnevercometrue.Youcomefromapoorfamily,"theteachersaid."Ifyourewriteyourpaper,Iwillreconsideryourgrade."

Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutithard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,"Youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou."

Finally,theboyhandedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hesaid,“Youcankeepthe'F’andI'llkeepmydream."

Twentyyearspassed.Theyoungmanhada200-acrehorseranchofhisown.

Don'tletanyonestealyourdream.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

（）1.What'stheyoungboy'sdream?

A.Tohavedreams.B.Toownmanybighouses.

C.Tobeanartist.D.Tohaveahorseranch.

（）2.Theyoungboygotan"F”onhispaperbecause.

A.hisdreamcouldn'tcometrue

B.hedidn'tdescribehisdreamindetail

C.theteacherdidn'tthinkhisdreamcouldcometrue

D.theteacherthoughthewastoonaughty

（）3.Whatdidtheyoungboy'sfatherthinkofhisproblem?

A.Hisfatherthoughthisdreamcouldcometrue.

B.Hisfatherthoughtheshould'makethedecisionbyhimself.

C.Hisfatherdidn’tthinkhisdreamcouldcometrue.

D.Hisfatherdidn'tsayanythingusefultohim.

（）4.Accordingtothepassage,theyoungboyatlast.

A,didn’tachievehisdreamB.becamepoorer

C.hadasmallhouseD.achievedhisdream

（）5.Whatisthepassagemainlytellingus?

A.Apersonshouldn'tchangehisidea.

B.Apersonshouldhavehisowndreamandtrytoachieveit.

C.Apersonshouldn'tlistentohisteachersometimes.

D.Weshouldn'tstealothers'dreams.

参考答案1—5、DCBDB

B

[2018·益阳改编]

DriverWanted

Driveforbusyrestaurantssomeeveningandweekendwork.

Allmealsarefree.

Call3232-5678.

HouseforSale

￥160,000,builtin2016

Thehousewith3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroom,akitchen.It'sonthenorthsideofthecity.

WangwangSupermarket

Thebiggestshoppingcentreinourcitywillopenon8thJuly,2018.EverybodywithaHunanDailyof1thMay,2018willgetasmallpresentthatday.You'rewelcome.

Tel:

2897-4123

Lisa'sSpecialConcert

Time:

2p.m.,3rdJuly,2018

Place:

People'sHall

TicketPrice:

￥100foradults

￥60forstudents

1.Ifyouworkasadriverfortherestaurant,youmay　　　　. 

A.workfulltimeB.workallday

C.havenorestD.getfreemeals

2.AnycustomerwithaHunanDailyof1stMay,2018willgetasmallpresentfrom　　　　. 

A.People'sHallB.WangwangSupermarket

C.HunanDailyD.Lisa'sSpecialConcert

3.IfMrMarsandhistwostudentswanttogotoLisa'sconcert,theticketswillcost　　　　. 

A.300yuanB.220yuanC.180yuanD.160yuan

参考答案：

1-3　DBB

C

话题

体裁

词数

难度

建议用时

太空探索

说明文

264

★★★

5分钟

根据短文内容，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

A.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.

B.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.

C.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.

D.Foodwillnotbethesame.

E.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.

Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars（火星）.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.

Firstofall,transport（交通工具）shouldbemuchbetter.By2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfofthespeedoflight.1

Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.Theseplantswillprovideuswithfoodandair.

2Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Toprevent（阻止）this,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.

LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.3Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotswilldomostofthework,sowehavemoretimeforhobbies.

4Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavehisorherownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.

However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.5Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills（药片）andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.

1.【解析】选B。

本段说飞船的速度是光速的一半，花费很短的时间就能到达火星。

2.【解析】选C。

本段讲述了在火星上生活的难题：

容易失重。

3.【解析】选E。

本段介绍了入住火星的优势：

住的条件大为改善。

4.【解析】选A。

本段介绍了学生上学方面的情况，故选A。

5.【解析】选D。

本段讲述了在饮食方面存在的差别。

D

Doyouknowhowchocolateismade?

RecentlymyclasshadafieldtriptotheCadburyChocolateFactoryinToronto,Canada.

Weweredividedinto10groupsandvisitedanoldbuilding.Theguidefirstexplainedthehistoryofthefactory.Thenwegotsomeearbuds（耳塞）toprotectourearsfromthenoiseofthemachines.Wealsoneededtoweardisposable（一次性的）labclothesandhairnets（发网）tomakesurewedidn'tdirtytheirworkarea.

Afterthesepreparations,wewentupstairsandenteredthechocolate-makingarea.Thefloorwasfilledupwithmanymachines.Eachmachinehadadifferentjob.Thewholeflooronlyhadtwopeopleworking,becausemachinesdidmostofthework.Next,theguideexplainedthehistoryofchocolatemaking.Therewasapictureofthefactory100yearsago,andthereweremorethan1,000peopleworkinginthefactory.Butnowthefactoryisverydifferent.It'samazinghowtechnologyischangingpeople'slife.

Later,wesawthechocolate-makingprocess.Wegotacocoabean,somepowdered（粉状的）chocolateandafinalchocolateproduct.Iopenedthecocoabeanandtastedit.Ittastedbitter,kindoflikedarkchocolate.Itistherawmaterialusedtomakechocolate.Thepowderedchocolatetastedgoodalready.Itisacombinationofcocoabeans,milkandsugar.Thefinalproducttasteddelicious.

Finally,weboughtsomechocolateatashopinthefactory.Itwasataverylowprice.Thisfieldtriptaughtmehowimportanttechnologyis.Ialsolearnedaboutthechocolateindustry.

1.Thestudentsneededto　　　　beforetheyenteredthechocolate-makingarea. 

①knowthehistoryofthefactory　②weardisposablelabclothes　③wearearbuds　④wearhairnets

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

2.Afterthestudentslearnedaboutthehistoryofchocolatemaking,they　　　　. 

A.enteredanoldbuilding

B.learnedaboutthehistoryofthefactory

C.wentupstairs

D.sawthechocolate-makingprocess

3.AccordingtoParagraph3,thewriterwrote“It'samazinghowtechnologyischangingpeople'slife.”whenhefoundthat　　　　. 

A.machinesweredoingmostoftheworkinthisfactory

B.morepeoplewereworkinginthefactorythanbefore

C.peopleweremakingmoreandmoredeliciouschocolate

D.chocolatefoodswerechangingtheworld

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howmachineshelptomakechocolate

B.Whypeoplelikechocolate

C.Visitingachocolatefactory

D.Thehistoryofachocolatefactory

参考答案：

[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的班级组织了一次实地考察,同学们走进加拿大多伦多的一家巧克力工厂,详细了解了巧克力的生产历史以及巧克力的制作过程。

1.B　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Thenwegotsomeearbudstoprotectourearsfromthenoiseofthemachines.Wealsoneededtoweardisposablelabclothesandhairnetstomakesurewedidn'tdirtytheirworkarea.”可知,学生们在进入巧克力生产区之前需要戴上耳塞、穿上一次性实验大衣,并戴上发网。

故选B。

2.D　细节理解题。

第三段主要讲述的是导游向学生们介绍了巧克力的生产历史,第四段开头提到学生们见到了巧克力的生产过程。

故选D。

3.A　推理判断题。

第三段开头提到作者一进到工厂的巧克力生产区就看到了很多机器,整层楼只有两个工作人员,机器做了大部分生产工作。

由此可推断,作者感叹现代科技是如何改变了人们的生活。

故选A。

4.C　标题归纳题。

这篇短文主要讲述了作者和同学一起参观了一家巧克力工厂,了解了巧克力的生产历史以及巧克力的制作过程。

只有选项C能涵盖这五段讲述的内容,故C项作为标题最合适。

专题二、中考英语二轮训练

（阅读理解+词汇运用+书面表达）

一、阅读理解。

A

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

FourTeenagers’CommonHealthProblems

Item

Shortsightedness

Humpback

DestroyedTooth

Overweight

Thepercentage（%）oftheteenagerswiththishealthproblem

70%

44%

50%

34%

Themainreasons

①Overusingeyes

②Wrongwritingorreadinghabits

①Wrongwritingorreadinghabits

②Softbed

①Seldombrushingteeth②Toomuchdessert

1Seldom

2doing

3sports

4②Toomuch

5friedfood

Helpful

waysto

solve

problems

Food

Fish,vegetables,

corns

Foodfullof

calcium

Vegetables,fruits

Otherways

①Doingeyeexercises

②KeepingawayfromTVorcomputers

Doingmoresports

Brushingteethatleasttwiceaday

Doingmoresports

Note：

Humpback驼背DestroyedTooth龋齿calcium钙

Milkisfullofmorecalciumthantheotherfoods.

根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

（）1．________isoneofthemainreasonsthatcauseteenagers’destroyedtoothbesidesseldom（很少）brushingteeth.

A．Overusingteeth　B．Toomuchfriedfood　C．Toomuchdessert

（）2．Thoseteenagerswithhumpbackshouldhavemore________inthedailylife.

A．fishB．milkC．meat

（）3．Theremaybe________moreteenagerswhoareshortsightedthanthosewhohavedestroyedteethamongfiftystudents.

A．20B．10C．5

（）4．Wrongreadingandwritinghabitsarebadforteenagers’________.

A．weightB．teethC．eyesandbacks

（）5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A．Tomatoesandeggplantsareonlyhelpfultosolveteenagers’overweightproblem.

B．Youngpeoplehadbetterbrushtheteethatmosttwicedaily.

C．Doingmoresportsisbeneficialtoteenagers.

参考答案1—5、CABCC

B

话题

体裁

词数

难度

建议用时

动物

记叙文

151

★★

4分钟

Charlie,adog,wasbornatMeridenHumaneSoci