汽车维修中英文对照表.docx
《汽车维修中英文对照表.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《汽车维修中英文对照表.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
汽车维修中英文对照表
汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1
汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下.
汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance
汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenanceﻫ汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenanceﻫ汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post
汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair
汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repairﻫ汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal postﻫ总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method
周转总成Reversible unitﻫ混装修理法Depersonalized repair method
就车修理法Personalized repair method
汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance
汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair
汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance
汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosisﻫ汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair
汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehiclesﻫ汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles
汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle
汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehiclesﻫ汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles
汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-manﻫ汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维护场(站)Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles
汽车停车场(库)Park
汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant
汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicleﻫ汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis stationﻫ汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicleﻫ汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repairﻫ汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair
螺丝刀Screwdriver
花扳手Ring spanner
锉刀File
双头扳手Double-ended spanner
鲤鱼钳Combination pilersﻫ轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench
厚度规Feeler gaugeﻫ杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge
气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge
活塞台钳Piston vice
活塞加热器Piston heaterﻫ活塞环工具Piston ring toolﻫ活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)
压环器Piston ring compressor
活塞环锉Piston ring fileﻫ活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractorﻫ连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixtureﻫ气门座刀具Valve seat cutter
气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressorﻫ气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)ﻫ调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrenchﻫ浮子室液面仪Float level gauge
歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge setﻫ点火正时灯(正时观测灯)Ignition timing light (stroboscope)
燃烧分析仪Combustion testerﻫ断电器触点闭合角Dwell meterﻫ火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gaugeﻫ火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner
蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometerﻫ汽车架Car stand (jack stand)
轮轴架Axle stand
前束量尺Toe-in gaugeﻫ外倾测量器Camber gauge
制动踏板压下器Brake depressorﻫ制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding
车架量规Frame gauge
轮毂拆卸器Hub puller
车轮拆卸器Wheel wrenchﻫ拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-leverﻫ打气筒Tire pumpﻫ螺旋千斤顶Screw jackﻫ轮胎压力计Pressure gauge
油壶Oil canﻫ手油泵Manual fuel pump
黄油枪Grease gunﻫ起动摇把Starting crank
工具袋Tool bagﻫ车身修整工具Body bumping toolﻫ发动机测功机Engine dynamometer
发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer
发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)ﻫ电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester
滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)ﻫ发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester
容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meterﻫ红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzerﻫ异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipmentﻫ气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester
发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus
进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meterﻫ气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gaugeﻫ调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester
底盘测功机Chassis dynamometerﻫ底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator
曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter
反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake testerﻫ惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester
转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gaugeﻫ测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand
前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment
气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge
主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gaugeﻫ移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancerﻫ固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer
车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancerﻫ镗缸机Cylinder boring machineﻫ气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machineﻫ直线镗削机Line borer
气门修整机Valve reseater
(活塞)销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer
曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machineﻫ气门研磨机Valve grinding machineﻫ气门面磨光机Valve refacerﻫ气门座磨光机Valve seat grinderﻫ气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder
研磨机Lapping machineﻫ电子点火试验器Electronic ignition testerﻫ点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester
氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester
电容器试验器Condenser testerﻫ电枢试验器Armature testerﻫ制动盘专用车床Disc lathe
制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinderﻫ制动鼓车床Brake drum latheﻫ制动液自动更换装置Brake flusherﻫ(液压)制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder
汽车维护Vehicle maintenanceﻫ汽车修理Vehicle repair
汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle
汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle
汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicleﻫ汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle
汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicleﻫ汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicleﻫ汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle
汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle
运行缺陷Operational defect
制造缺陷Manufacturing defect
设计缺陷Design defectﻫ事故性缺陷Accidental defectﻫ汽车耗损Vehicle wear-outﻫ汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle partﻫ磨损过程Wear process
正常磨损Normal wearﻫ极限磨损Limiting wear
允许磨损Permissible wear
磨损率Wear rate
机械磨损Mechanical wear
化学损耗Chemical wearﻫ热磨损Thermic wear
疲劳磨损Fatigue wearﻫ腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear
故障磨损Failure wearﻫ故障Malfunctioningﻫ断裂Breakdown
损坏Damage
汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表2
ﻫ更换(零件)Replacingﻫ擦伤Scratching
刮伤Scoring
点蚀Pitting
粘附Adhesion
咬粘Seizureﻫ烧伤Burning
穴蚀Cavitation
老化Agingﻫ疲劳 Fatigue ﻫ变形Deformation
缺陷Defect
汽车故障Vehicle failureﻫ完全故障Complete failureﻫ局部故障Partial failure
致命故障Critical failure
严重故障Major failure
一般故障Minor failureﻫ汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure
抢气Mixture robberyﻫ呛油Fuel fouling
盘车Turning
飞车Run way
工作粗暴Rough running
早燃Preignition
回火Back fire
自燃现象Dieseling (after run)ﻫ爆震(爆燃)Detonation
火花(点火)爆燃Spark knock
燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)
不发火(不点火)Misfiring
调速不匀Huntingﻫ过度停顿Flat spot
调速器工作不匀Governor huntingﻫ回流Backflowﻫ窜气Blow-by
稀释Dilution
滤清器阻塞Clogged filterﻫ润滑超量Overlubrication
(气缸)上油Oil pumping
(柴油喷射系)渗漏滴油After dripping
(燃料系)气阻Vapor lockﻫ结胶Gum depositﻫ敲缸Knock
拉缸Cylinder score
咬缸Cylinder sticking
轴颈擦伤Journal scoreﻫ刮伤Scuff
拉瓦Bearing score
(化油器)汽湿现象Percolationﻫ化油器结冰Carburetor icingﻫ活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)
活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirtﻫ气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)ﻫ气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surgeﻫ(蓄电池)硫化Sulphation
(蓄电池)过度放电Over discharge
(火花塞)铅沉积Lead foulingﻫ(火花塞)积碳Carbon foulingﻫ真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance
高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiringﻫ转向反冲Steering kickbackﻫ离合器炸裂Clutch explosion
制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal
制动踏板费力Hard pedal
制动器发响Noisy brakeﻫ制动踏板过低Low brake pedalﻫ制动盘摆动Disc runoutﻫ制动失效Brake fadeﻫ减振器失效Defective shock absorberﻫ轮胎烧耗Burn rubber
轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubberﻫ漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)
(由于紧急制动)紧急滑行Impending skid
充气不足Under-inflation
异响Abnormal knockingﻫ泄漏Leakageﻫ过热Overheat
失控Out of controlﻫ乏力Lack of powerﻫ污染超限Illegal exhaust and noiseﻫ费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oilﻫ振抖Fluttering
故障率Failure rateﻫ平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rateﻫ故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis
汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance
定期维护Periodic maintenanceﻫ季节性维护Seasonal maintenanceﻫ技术保养Technical serviceﻫ清洗Washing
技术检查Check-up
保养周期Service cycle
保养里程Mileage between servicesﻫ每日保养Daily serviceﻫ防护Preservingﻫ冬季保养Winter check-upﻫ夏季保养Summer check-up
走合维护Running-in maintenance
汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repairﻫ汽车大修Major repair of vehicleﻫ汽车中修Medium repair of vehicleﻫ汽车小修Current repair of vehicleﻫ总成修理Unit repairﻫ零件修理Parts repair
计划修理Scheduled repair
定期修理Regulating repairﻫ视情修理Repair on technical condition
非计划修理Unscheduled repairﻫ修复Reconditioningﻫ修理里程Mileage between repair
拆开Separatingﻫ拆下Withdrawingﻫ拆卸Disassembling
校正Aligning
装配Fittingﻫ重新装配Reassembling
调整Adjusting
单独修理Individual repairﻫ汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation
报废Scrapping
汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance
汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenanceﻫ汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repairﻫ汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair
技术检验Technical checking
检视Inspection
零件检验分类Inspection and classification of partsﻫ走合,磨合Running-in
冷磨合Cold running-in
热磨合Hot running-inﻫ修理尺寸Repair sizeﻫ走(磨)合期Running-in period
走(磨)合过程Running-in processﻫ走(磨)合工况Running-in conditionsﻫ加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear
极限间隙Limiting clearanceﻫ允许间隙Permissible clearance
装配间隙Assembling clearance
汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repairﻫ汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair
汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis
汽车检测Detecting test of vehicleﻫ诊断参数Diagnostic parametersﻫ诊断规范Diagnostic norms
汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表3
散热器芯ﻫradiator core
之字形管散热器芯
film core
管-片式散热器芯
fin and tube coreﻫ散热器加水口盖ﻫradiator filter capﻫ压力式水箱盖ﻫradiator-pressure cap
蒸气-空气泄放阀
vapor-air release valve
散热器护罩
radiator cowl
散热器百叶窗
radiator shutterﻫ散热器保温帘ﻫradiator roller blindﻫ散热片ﻫcooling fin
缸盖散热片
cylinder head fin
缸体散热片
cylinder block fin
控温装置ﻫtemperature regulating deviceﻫ恒温器
thermostatﻫ恒温器主阀ﻫthermostat main valve
恒温器旁通阀
thermostat by-pass valve
恒温器挠性波纹筒ﻫthermostat flexible bellowsﻫ液体冷却设备
liquid cooling equipment
水泵
water pump
水泵体ﻫpump casing ﻫ水泵叶轮ﻫwater pump impeller
旁通进水口
water by-pass inlet neckﻫ循环泵
circulating pump
主进水口
water main inlet portﻫ出水口ﻫwater outlet portﻫ自调式水封ﻫself-adjusting seal unit
溢流管
overflow pipeﻫ导流板ﻫdeflector
风扇ﻫfan(blower)
轴流式风扇ﻫaxial flow fanﻫ离心式风扇ﻫcentrifugal fan
风扇壳体ﻫblower casingﻫ风扇导流罩ﻫfan cowlﻫ风扇毂
fan hub ﻫ风扇叶片ﻫfan blade
风扇叶轮ﻫblower impellerﻫ风扇导流定子
blower statorﻫ风扇皮带轮ﻫfan pulley
三角皮带
v-beltﻫ风扇护罩
fan shroud
风扇叶轮叶片ﻫimpeller vaneﻫ冷却用空气
cooling airﻫ风扇导流叶片
stator vane
强制风冷
forced-air cooling
自然风冷ﻫnatural air coolingﻫ风道ﻫair ductingﻫ润滑系ﻫlubrication system
润滑
lubrication
气缸上部润滑ﻫupper cylinder lubrication
压力润滑
pressure-feed lubrication
压力润滑法ﻫforced lubrication
自动润滑ﻫautomatic lubrication
飞溅润滑
splash lubrication ﻫ润滑周期ﻫlubrication interval ﻫ边界润滑ﻫborderline lubrication
曲轴箱机油油盘ﻫcrankcase oil pan
油底壳ﻫoil panﻫ机油盘放油塞ﻫsump plug
集油器ﻫoil collectorﻫ机油泵
oil pump
计量式机油泵
metering oil pump
齿轮式机油泵
gear type oil pumpﻫ转子式机油泵
rotor-type oil pump
机油泵出油管ﻫoil pump outlet pipe
放油口
oil drain holeﻫ油道ﻫoil duct
断油开关
cut-off cock
机油散热器ﻫoil coolerﻫ机油滤清器
oil filter
机油粗滤器ﻫprimary oil filterﻫ机油精滤器ﻫsecondary oil filterﻫ全流式机油滤清器
full-flow oil filter
分流式机油滤清器
by-pass oil filterﻫ离心式机油滤清器
centrifugal oil filterﻫ整体式滤芯ﻫintegral filtering element
细滤器滤芯
filter elementﻫ滤清器壳
fi