汽车维修中英文对照表.docx

1、汽车维修中英文对照表汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1汽车维修养护专业英语对照表，学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下.汽车维修管理AdmniratofVecleinnanc汽车维护方法Methodovehilemaitenance汽车维护流水作业法lowmethodofvhicleintenanc汽车维护定位作业法Methodfehiclemaennceonnivrslost汽车修理方法Metodofehicrpi汽车修理流水作业法Fwthodofilerepair汽车修理定位作业法Mehoofvhicleepaionuiverlpos总成互换修理法nitexhangeeairing

2、mthod周转总成Reribeunit混装修理法Depersnazedrepairetho就车修理法Pesonalzedrepithod汽车维修指标icesofvehiclmitenanceandrpair汽车维护生产纲领Producionproamofhcmaintenane汽车修理生产纲要rdutioprogrmofvhileepair汽车维修周期Perioofvehileaitenace汽车诊断周期Peroofvehicedanos汽车维修竣工辆次Nmberofvehilebeingecevedromantnanceorreair汽车大修平均在厂车日Avegedaypladurngmaj

3、orehicle汽车大修平均在修车日Averagedaydurmajoreairoveis汽车大修平均工时Aveagemn-horovhiclainaneadepair汽车维修平均费用veracostsfvehicleaitnanceanrepair汽车大修返修率eturnngateofmajrepirofvee汽车小修频率Freuncourenteprofvhics汽车大修间隔里程Aeraeinervalmiafaorreparofvehicls汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labouprctityoeai-an汽车维护企业Enterprisofvehiclemainteaneadpair汽车维

4、护场（站)ainencdeot(satin)ofvehcles汽车停车场（库)Pak汽车修理厂Vehereprplant汽车总成修理厂Unieailantfehie汽车诊断站Vhceiagnoisston汽车检测站Detectingtesttationofvecl汽车维修网点Netwrofvhiclemaitenaneandrepair汽车维修工具和设备InruetanDvicfoehiclMainnaceandRepair螺丝刀Screwdrr花扳手Rngspaner锉刀Fil双头扳手Doble-eespanner鲤鱼钳Comitioilrs轮胎螺栓扳手heelwrenc厚度规Feelerg

5、uge杆式气缸量规Bar-ypecylidergaue气缸压力表Cyindrcmpresorg活塞台钳Pistnice活塞加热器stonheate活塞环工具Pisnrnool活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳）Pisonrinpliers(pstoningtong)压环器Pistincompresso活塞环锉Pistoninl活塞销拉器Pon-pinertor连杆校正器onnecingrdalientfixtue气门座刀具Vavesacute气门弹簧压缩器Vavsprincompreso气门研磨工具Valvegridgtol(vveper)调整气门间隙扳手Tppetwrench浮子室液面仪loalvelg

6、u歧管压力表Mioldpreuregaueset点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignitontimilight（trobocope)燃烧分析仪Comusttee断电器触点闭合角wellm火花塞间隙量规Pluggapgauge火花塞套筒扳手Sparplugox（socket)spaer蓄电池液体比重计Battryhdromet汽车架Carsad（jackstan)轮轴架Axlesand前束量尺Toe-ngauge外倾测量器abrgaue制动踏板压下器Bakeprssor制动器放气软管osrbebled车架量规Framgauge轮毂拆卸器Hubuller车轮拆卸器heelwnch拆装轮胎用撬杠Tre-l

7、eer打气筒Tirepup螺旋千斤顶Sejac轮胎压力计Pressuregug油壶ilcan手油泵Malfelu黄油枪Gaegun起动摇把Sagcrank工具袋Tlbag车身修整工具Bodybumpiool发动机测功机Enginedynamoeter发动机综合试验机ngayzer发动机示波器ngeco(osillgraph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Etroic-diagnosticengineeter滚筒式测功试验台Rolertypdymoer(tstbd)发动机加速测功仪Freaceeionenginetster容积式油耗计Volumetriuelmeter红外线废气分析仪Inrdaysexa

8、usgasnlze异响诊断仪Abnralegienoisedigosieuipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cyldrleaeser发动机分析仪Enginanalyspatus进气歧管真空度表Intemanifldvacummeter气缸压力表Clinderpessurgge调整用的试验检测仪Tun-upte底盘测功机Chassidnmmeter底盘润滑机Chassislubriaor曲轴箱窜气量测定仪low-yeter反作用力制动试验台eatinpebrkeeser惯性式制动试验台Inertaypebraeteser转向盘间隙测量仪Seeingweeelayae测滑试验台id-slichecngs

9、tand前照灯检验仪Hadlghtheckingquipent气缸孔垂直检验仪Cyindeperpendilaitauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Manbigaligningaug移动式车轮平衡机Potablwelbance固定式车轮平衡机Whelalancer车轮动平衡机amicwhelbaaer镗缸机Cylndrboringachn气缸珩磨机Cylinderoningachi直线镗削机Lieore气门修整机Vaersatr（活塞)销孔珩磨机Pinolhoner曲轴磨床Crahaftgindinmachin气门研磨机Vavindingmachine气门面磨光机aleeface气门座磨光机Val

10、veeaginder气门座偏心磨光机ccetricvalveseatgrider研磨机Lappinmachin电子点火试验器Eectonicigniiontestr点火线圈试验器Igiiooilest氖管火花试验器eonsparkest电容器试验器Connserteste电枢试验器Aratrtesr制动盘专用车床Disclate制动蹄片磨削装置Bkeshogride制动鼓车床rkdrumathe制动液自动更换装置Brakelue（液压)制动系空气排除器Brakebeee汽车维护Vhiclemaintennc汽车修理Vehicreir汽车维修制度Sstemofvehcentenceandrepr

11、汽车维修性aitainabilityfele汽车技术状况TehnicalConditioVehic汽车完好技术状况Godconditonfvehile汽车不良状况Badconditonfvehcl汽车工作能力Worngbilityofhle汽车技术状况参数ametesforechnicalcoditinfhcle汽车极限技术状况imiingconditinofvhl汽车技术状况变化规律Relitfohagoftechniaonitionfehicle运行缺陷Opationldefect制造缺陷Manufcturngdefect设计缺陷Dsgnfect事故性缺陷Accientadefect汽车耗

12、损Veewarot汽车零件磨损Weroehilepart磨损过程Wrprce正常磨损Nrmlwear极限磨损Limitnwer允许磨损Permssiewer磨损率Warra机械磨损Mechanicer化学损耗Chemalwear热磨损Thermcwer疲劳磨损tiewea腐蚀性磨损Corosioar故障磨损Failrewea故障Mlfutin断裂Breakdon损坏amage汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表更换（零件）Replcin擦伤Sctcig刮伤Sin点蚀Piting粘附dhin咬粘Sizre烧伤Burng穴蚀Cavitatin老化Agig疲劳Figue变形Deformtin缺陷Defect

13、汽车故障Vehileail完全故障opltefailure局部故障Ptialfalue致命故障Critifiure严重故障Mofalure一般故障Mnofaure汽车故障现象Symptomofvehiclefilr抢气Mxurerbbery呛油Foulng盘车ni飞车Rway工作粗暴Rughning早燃Peignitn回火Bacf自燃现象ieselig(aftern）爆震(爆燃）Detoation火花(点火)爆燃Spaknok燃料爆燃Fuknok(gasnock）不发火（不点火)Misin调速不匀Huning过度停顿Fatsot调速器工作不匀Governorunt回流Bakflow窜气Blow

14、by稀释Diluion滤清器阻塞Cloggedfiler润滑超量Overlbration（气缸）上油Oilpumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油Afterring（燃料系)气阻Vaprlock结胶Gudei敲缸Knck拉缸Cylindescre咬缸Cyliderscking轴颈擦伤ounalor刮伤Scf拉瓦Bearingscre(化油器）汽湿现象Pecolaton化油器结冰bureoricing活塞敲缸Psoknok（isoslp)活塞裙部挤扁Cllapeofpistonskit气门挺杆发响Tapptnoise(valknck)气门弹簧颤动Valvesprigurge(蓄电池）硫化Sulhat

15、on（蓄电池)过度放电Ovedischarge（火花塞）铅沉积Ldoulig(火花塞)积碳arbnfuing真空提前失效Defectivevcumdvace高压线跳火错乱Secondrirecrossfiring转向反冲Steeingkikb离合器炸裂Clutchxplsio制动踏板发软pongybrakeedal制动踏板费力Haedal制动器发响Nosbrae制动踏板过低owbrakep制动盘摆动Discrnut制动失效rakfad减振器失效Dectshockabsorer轮胎烧耗Burrubbr轮胎急速磨耗Peubr漂滑效应Hydrplanning(aqaplannng)（由于紧急制动)紧

16、急滑行Imendnskid充气不足nder-inlaion异响Abnmlnocking泄漏Laae过热Oerhet失控Outfcontr乏力Laofpower污染超限llegalehaustnois费油Excessvconsumptonoffuendol振抖Flutering故障率Failurrate平均故障率的观察值Obseredmeanfailrerte故障树型分析法Faultenalys汽车维护类别Clssofveileaintnace定期维护eodicmntenane季节性维护esonlmainance技术保养Techniaerie清洗Wahing技术检查Check-p保养周期Srvi

17、ecycle保养里程Mileageetweensvis每日保养Dailervie防护Preservng冬季保养Witechcu夏季保养Sumercekup走合维护Rn-inainteace汽车修理类别Classofvehiclerepa汽车大修Majorrepirofvhicle汽车中修diumrepirofvehicle汽车小修Curenteaifehicl总成修理Unitepair零件修理artrepai计划修理Scheduedai定期修理eguatinrepai视情修理epirotchniaconditn非计划修理Unscheduldrer修复Recondtioig修理里程Mlegebe

18、twenrai拆开Sparati拆下Withdrawin拆卸Disasmbin校正Alignng装配Fttig重新装配assming调整Adjuing单独修理Idvidualepair汽车报废Morveclliqiaton报废Scapg汽车维护工艺TehnologofVecMaintenance汽车维护作业Operaioofviclemaintennce汽车维护工艺过程Technolgilprocesfvhemainnanc汽车修理工艺Technogyofvehiclrepir汽车修理工艺过程Tchnologipressovehiclrpair技术检验Tehnialheckng检视Ipecti

19、on零件检验分类Isectionaclassifiationofpars走合,磨合Rning-i冷磨合oldruning-in热磨合ornnng-i修理尺寸Repairsize走（磨)合期ing-peio走(磨)合过程Runnin-inpoces走(磨)合工况Runing-inonitios加速磨损期eiodaceleratedwar极限间隙iiingclearace允许间隙Pmissilecance装配间隙Asselngcearce汽车维修工艺设备Techlgcaequpmenvhiclemaintenaceanpair汽车修理技术标准Thnialndrdovehilerepai汽车诊断Ve

20、hiclediagos汽车检测Detetingtstofvecl诊断参数agoticpraete诊断规范agnosticnorms 汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表3散热器芯radatoror之字形管散热器芯filmcre管片式散热器芯finandtubecore散热器加水口盖radtorlrcp压力式水箱盖adatrprssurec蒸气空气泄放阀vporairreasevalve散热器护罩raitocowl散热器百叶窗radiarshutter散热器保温帘radiatorrleblnd散热片coligfn缸盖散热片cylndrhedfin缸体散热片clinderblockf控温装置tempeat

21、urereuatingdevice恒温器hrmosat恒温器主阀termotatainvalve恒温器旁通阀thrmosatby-pssvlv恒温器挠性波纹筒theostatflexiblebello液体冷却设备iqucoolieipme水泵waem水泵体pumpcasng水泵叶轮warupimpll旁通进水口wary-pasnetneck循环泵irculatingpp主进水口teraininlto出水口wateroutletort自调式水封el-ajustingsalni溢流管overflwpipe导流板efltor风扇fan(lower）轴流式风扇aiaflowan离心式风扇entifug

22、alfn风扇壳体blowrcasig风扇导流罩fanowl风扇毂fanhu风扇叶片anbade风扇叶轮bloweimpeler风扇导流定子blowestor风扇皮带轮fanpull三角皮带vblt风扇护罩fnsrod风扇叶轮叶片impllerae冷却用空气coolinair风扇导流叶片tatorvne强制风冷foceircoling自然风冷naturalaircoolg风道airductin润滑系ubricaionsstem润滑luriaton气缸上部润滑uppederlbricon压力润滑pressufeedlubration压力润滑法fclbriain自动润滑automaiclrcatio

23、n飞溅润滑spasubricatn润滑周期lubricatiniterv边界润滑brdrliluion曲轴箱机油油盘craeolp油底壳oilpn机油盘放油塞upplu集油器colect机油泵oilpump计量式机油泵meterngolpump齿轮式机油泵eartyeoilpump转子式机油泵roto-typeoilpump机油泵出油管oilpmpouletpip放油口oildranho油道oilt断油开关cut-offcoc机油散热器oicoole机油滤清器oilie机油粗滤器pimayililter机油精滤器secondaoilfiler全流式机油滤清器fll-fowofe分流式机油滤清器byssoilfiler离心式机油滤清器ntrifugaloilflr整体式滤芯ntgralfltrigelement细滤器滤芯ferelement滤清器壳f