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版高考英语大一轮必考知识点复习Book2Unit1
Ⅰ.读句品词——阅读下列句子,写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思
1.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.
adj.豪华的;高档的
其他意义:
adj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好
2.Themanwasarrestedbutnotbroughttotrial.n.审判
3.Aboutfourmetreslong,theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.n.接待
4.Theyannouncedthewithdrawalof12,000troopsfromtheareaandstoppedthewarbreakingoutlastyear.n.军队
其他意义:
n.群;组
5.Somethingthatisrareisnotcommonandisthereforeinterestingorvaluable.adj.稀有的
Ⅱ.语境填词
背一背
1.designn.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思
2.removevt.移动;搬开
3.doubtn.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信
4.worthprep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的
5.localadj.本地的;当地的
6.entrancen.入口
7.debatevi.&n.争论;辩论
练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]
1.PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown.
2.Atthemoment,wearedebatingwhatfurnituretobuyforthehouse.
3.ThousandsofsupportersofthepresidentblockedthetwoentrancestotheparliamentbuildingonMonday.
4.Thereisnodoubtthatpaper-cuttingisoneofChinesetraditionalcultures.
5.Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.
Ⅲ.拓展提升
背一背
1.valuableadj.贵重的;有价值的→valuen.价值v.重视→invaluableadj.无价的→valuelessadj.无价值的;不值钱的
2.survivevi.幸免;幸存;生还→survivaln.幸存;生还→survivorn.幸存者;生还者
3.amazevt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazedadj.吃惊的;惊愕的→amazementn.惊讶
4.selectvt.挑选;选择→selectionn.挑选;选择
5.decoratev.装饰;装修→decorationn.装饰;装修
6.belongvi.属于;为……的一员→belongingsn.所有物;财产
7.woodenadj.木制的→woodn.木头;树林
8.paintingn.绘画;画→paintv.画→paintern.画家
9.evidencen.根据;证据→evidentadj.明显的;显然的
练一练 [用所给单词的正确形式填空]
1.It’sevident(evidence)thatthemanishighlythoughtofinthecompany.
2.Ithinkfriendshipisvaluable/invaluableandIreallyvaluehimasafriend.(value)
3.I’mdecoratingthehouse.Thisstyleofdecorationsuitsthecharacteristicsofthehouse.
(decorate)
4.Hewastheonlysurvivoroftheplanecrash,andhedescribedtoustheprocessofhissurvival.
(survive)
5.Newly-builtwoodencottageslieinthewoods,turningthisareaintoadreamland.(wood)
6.Toouramazement,thelazyboyhasobtainedamazingachievements.(amaze)
Ⅳ.选词填空
背一背
1.insearchof寻找
2.belongto属于
3.inreturn作为报答;回报
4.atwar处于交战状态
5.lessthan少于
6.beworthdoing...值得做……
7.takeapart拆开
8.agreewith同意,和……意见一致
9.ratherthan而不是
10.bythelightof借助……的光线
11.thinkhighlyof看重;器重
练一练 [从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空]
1.Thecountryhasbeenatwarwithitsneighborsformorethantwoyears.Everyoneinthecountryisreallyanxiousforpeace.
2.Thefamousprofessorwhoisthoughthighlyofisdeterminedtogowhereheisneededmost.
3.Lastbutnotleast,itistheinnerbeautyratherthanourappearancethatmakesusrespectable.
4.HegavemesomuchhelpwhenIwasoutofworkthatIwishIcouldgivesomethingtohiminreturn.
5.Hewasupsetthatthevaluablewatchbelongingtohimwaslostyesterday.
6.Tiredastheyare,therescuersarestillinsearchofthemissingpeopleintheflashfloods.
Ⅴ.仿写运用
背一背
1.FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
2.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg...
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……
3.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.
在审讯中,法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。
练一练 [用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子]
1.乔治不可能走远。
他的咖啡还是热的。
(情态动词+havedone)
Georgecan’thavegonetoofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.
2.毫无疑问,我们可以一起度过一个有意义的、难忘的假期。
(doubt)
Thereisnodoubtthatwecanhaveameaningfulandunforgettablevacationtogether.
3.她正在考虑什么时候去看望一下乡下的母亲。
(疑问词+todo)
Sheisthinkingaboutwhentoseehermotherinthecountry.
1.以-al结尾的名词集锦
(1)survive→survival幸存
(2)arrive→arrival到达
(3)refuse→refusal拒绝
(4)remove→removal除去;搬迁
(5)withdraw→withdrawal撤退
2.各种“争论”
(1)debaten.&v.争论;辩论
(2)discussv.讨论
(3)arguev.争论
(4)quarreln.&v.争吵
(5)disputen.&v.争论;争端
3.“at+名词”表示处于某种状态
(1)atwar处于交战状态
(2)atpeace处于和平状态
(3)atwork在工作
(4)atrest在休息
(5)atrisk在危险中
4.“代替;而不是”短语小结
(1)ratherthan而不是
(2)insteadof代替;而不是
(3)inplaceof代替;取代
(4)taketheplaceof代替;取代
survivevi.&vt.幸免;幸存;活下来;生还;比……活得长
(1)survivesth.幸免于;从……中活过来
surviveon靠……存活下来
AsurviveB(by+时间) A比B活得长(……)
(2)survivorn.幸存者
survivaln.幸存;生还
单句语法填空
(1)BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,survivingentirelyondiscarded(丢弃)food.(2019·浙江)
(2)AsfarasIknow,theoldladysurvivedherhusbandby5years.
(3)Ifhecouldn’tfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceofsurvival(survive).
(4)Theplanecrashedinanareaofdensejungle.Therewerenosurvivors(survive).
单句改错
(5)Ofallthemuseum’spaintings,onlyonesurvivedinthefire.
用法点拨
survive本身已表示“幸存;幸免于”,因而不要在其宾语前加多余的in或from。
Lifeisn’tabouthowtosurvivethestorm;it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存,而在于学会在雨中舞蹈。
designn.设计;图案;构思;打算;意图
v.设计;构思;计划;制订
(1)bydesign(=onpurpose)故意地
(2)bedesignedas/for/todo(为某种特定目的)计划;设计
(3)designern.设计师;构思者
单句语法填空
(1)“Themostfamousdesigners(design)areChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
(2)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespeciallydesigned(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.(2019·天津)
(3)It’ssaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.
(4)Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentorbydesign?
(5)TheCenteroffersprogramsdesignedtochallenge(challenge)andinspirewithhands-ontasksandlotsoffun.
句式升级
(6)Thisbuildingisdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsandit’sbeautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)
Thisbuildingdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsisbeautiful.
Thebook,designedforchildrenunder5yearsold,mustbesimpleandcolourful.为5岁以下的孩子设计的这本书一定要简单和丰富多彩。
worthprep.值得的;相当于……的价值
n.价值;作用
adj.[古]值钱的
(1)be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得做
beworth+n.值得……;值……
(2)worthyadj.值得的
beworthy+
(3)worthwhileadj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的
Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事
单句改错
(1)Thisvaseis
worthcollectingthanthatone.
(2)He’sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth
.
一句多译
(3)这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
①Thereferencebookisworthbuying,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worth)
②Thereferencebookisworthytobebought/ofbeingbought,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)
③Itisworthwhilebuying/tobuythereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthwhile)
Inmyopinion,whateverhappenstomorrow,theexperienceisworththeeffort.
依我看,不管明天发生什么事情,这种经历是值得付出努力的。
insearchof寻找
(1)inone’ssearchfor寻找
makeasearchfor寻找
(2)searchsth./sb.(for...)搜查某物/搜身(寻找……)
searchfor寻找
单句语法填空
(1)Theoldmanofferedusvaluableguidancetosearchforthelostrarepainting.
(2)Tosupportthefamily,theylefthomeinsearchofworkthreemonthsago.
(3)Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.
句型转换
(4)Weareinsearchofanexperiencedandreliableproducerofjewellery.
①Wearemakingasearchforanexperiencedandreliableproducerofjewellery.
②Wearesearchingforanexperiencedandreliableproducerofjewellery.
Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandsinsearchof/intheirsearchfor/tosearchforanysurvivorintheearthquake.救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头,搜寻地震中的幸存者。
belongto属于;是……的成员;是……的组成部分
(1)belongvi.应在(某处);适应,合得来
(2)asenseofbelonging归属感
belongingsn.所有物;财产
单句语法填空
(1)Havingsoldmostofhisbelongings(belong),healmosthadnothingleftinthehouse.
(2)Hewalksinandoutasifthehousebelongedtohim(he).
(3)Inmyopinion,you’dbetterputthebookwhereitbelongs.
单句改错
(4)Thewoodenhousebelongingto
isbeingdecoratednow.
句型转换
(5)Atigerisalargefierceanimalwhich/thatbelongstothecatfamily.
→Atigerisalargefierceanimalbelongingtothecatfamily.
inreturn作为报答;回报
inreturnfor(=inrewardfor)作为对……的回报
inturn依次;反过来
byturns轮流
用上述短语完成句子
(1)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.(2017·天津)
(2)Igavehimmyfavoritebookinreturnforhistimelyhelp.
(3)Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthisinturnaffectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.
(4)Thetwosisterstookcareoftheirsickmotherbyturns.
YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachmeEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor.你提到作为回报你想教我英语,这正是我所渴望的。
Thereisnodoubtthat...
ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg...毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……
(1)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……,that之后的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。
Thereissomedoubtwhether...不确定;仍有疑问
(2)don’tdoubtthat...确信……;不怀疑……
doubtif/whether...怀疑是否……
注意:
(1)doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句;在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。
(2)当doubt用作动词时,在肯定句中接whether或if引导的宾语从句;在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。
单句语法填空
(1)Thereisnodoubtthatitisunwisetodependcompletelyontheratingsinconsumption.
(2)YoucanphoneTomifyoulike.However,Idoubtwhether/ifyouwillgethimtocomeoutonalatenight.
句型转换
(3)Thereissomedoubtaboutthesuccessofourexperiment.
→Thereissomedoubtwhetherourexperimentwillsucceed.
(4)Idon’tdoubtthathecanfinishthetaskontime.
→Ihavenodoubtthathecanfinishthetaskontime.
链接高考
(5)毫无疑问,乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。
(2017·全国Ⅲ,书面表达)
Thereisnodoubtthatping-pongisregardedastheNationalBallSportofChina.
疑问词+todo...
Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审讯中,法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。
“疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。
(1)在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
(2)why或whynot后加不定式时,省略不定式符号to。
(3)whether后可接不定式,而if不可。
完成句子
(1)Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingremainst