版高考英语大一轮必考知识点复习Book 2Unit 1.docx

1、版高考英语大一轮必考知识点复习Book 2 Unit 1.读句品词阅读下列句子，写出加黑单词的词性及汉语意思1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asias biggest building，and fancy new hotels.adj.豪华的；高档的其他意义：adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好2The man was arrested but not brought to trial.n.审判3About four metres long，the room served as a small reception hall for im

2、portant visitors.n.接待4They announced the withdrawal of 12,000 troops from the area and stopped the war breaking out last year.n.军队其他意义：n.群；组5Something that is rare is not common and is therefore interesting or valuable.adj.稀有的.语境填词背一背1design n设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思2remove vt.移动；搬开3doubt n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不

3、信4worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n价值；作用 adj.古值钱的5local adj.本地的；当地的6entrance n入口7debate vi.& n争论；辩论练一练从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空1Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.2At the moment，we are debating what furniture to buy for the house.3Thousands of supporters of the president blocked the two en

4、trances to the parliament building on Monday.4There is no doubt that paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditional cultures.5. The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.拓展提升背一背1valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值 v重视invaluable adj.无价的valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的2survive

5、vi.幸免；幸存；生还survival n幸存；生还survivor n幸存者；生还者3amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.吃惊的；惊愕的amazement n惊讶4select vt.挑选；选择selection n挑选；选择5decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰；装修6belong vi.属于；为的一员belongings n所有物；财产7wooden adj.木制的wood n木头；树林8painting n绘画；画paint v画painter n画家9evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；

6、显然的练一练用所给单词的正确形式填空1Its evident(evidence) that the man is highly thought of in the company.2I think friendship is valuable/invaluable and I really value him as a friend.(value)3Im decorating the house.This style of decoration suits the characteristics of the house.(decorate)4He was the only survivor

7、of the plane crash，and he described to us the process of his survival.(survive)5Newly-built wooden cottages lie in the woods，turning this area into a dreamland.(wood)6To our amazement，the lazy boy has obtained amazing achievements.(amaze).选词填空背一背1in search of寻找2belong to属于3in return作为报答；回报4at war处于交

8、战状态5less than少于6be worth doing.值得做7take apart拆开 8agree with同意，和意见一致9rather than而不是10by the light of借助的光线11think highly of看重；器重练一练从左栏中选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空1The country has been at war with its neighbors for more than two years.Everyone in the country is really anxious for peace.2The famous professor who i

9、s thought highly of is determined to go where he is needed most.3Last but not least，it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable.4He gave me so much help when I was out of work that I wish I could give something to him in return.5He was upset that the valuable watch be

10、longing to him was lost yesterday.6Tired as they are，the rescuers are still in search of the missing people in the flash floods.仿写运用背一背1Frederick William，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送

11、给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡3In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。练一练用左栏中的句式结构完成下列句子1乔治不可能走远。他的咖啡还是热的。(情态动词have done)George cant have go

12、ne too far.His coffee is still warm.2毫无疑问，我们可以一起度过一个有意义的、难忘的假期。(doubt)There is no doubt that we can have a meaningful and unforgettable vacation together.3她正在考虑什么时候去看望一下乡下的母亲。(疑问词to do)She is thinking about when to see her mother in the country.1以-al结尾的名词集锦(1)survivesurvival幸存(2)arrivearrival到达(3)re

13、fuserefusal拒绝(4)removeremoval除去；搬迁(5)withdrawwithdrawal撤退2各种“争论”(1)debate n& v争论；辩论(2)discuss v讨论(3)argue v争论(4)quarrel n& v争吵(5)dispute n& v争论；争端3“at名词”表示处于某种状态 (1)at war处于交战状态(2)at peace处于和平状态(3)at work在工作(4)at rest在休息(5)at risk在危险中4“代替；而不是”短语小结(1)rather than而不是(2)instead of代替；而不是(3)in place of代替；

14、取代(4)take the place of代替；取代 survive vi.& vt.幸免；幸存；活下来；生还；比活得长(1)survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来survive on靠存活下来A survive B(by时间)A比B活得长()(2)survivor n幸存者survival n幸存；生还单句语法填空(1)Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving entirely on discarded(丢弃) food.(2019浙江)(2)As far as I know，the old lady survived h

15、er husband by 5 years.(3)If he couldnt find his way out of the forest，there would be little chance of survival(survive)(4)The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle.There were no survivors(survive)单句改错(5)Of all the museums paintings，only one survived in the fire.用法点拨survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要在其宾语前加

16、多余的in或from。Life isnt about how to survive the storm；its about learning to dance in the rain.生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中舞蹈。 design n设计；图案；构思；打算；意图v设计；构思；计划；制订(1)by design(on purpose)故意地(2)be designed as/for/to do(为某种特定目的)计划；设计(3)designer n设计师；构思者单句语法填空(1)“The most famous designers(design) are Chinese，so

17、are the models，and so are the consumers，” she says.(2019全国)(2)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.(2019天津)(3)Its said that the early European playing cards were designed for entertainment and education.(4)Do

18、 you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?(5)The Center offers programs designed to challenge(challenge) and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.句式升级(6)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)This building designed f

19、or weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.The book，designed for children under 5 years old，must be simple and colourful.为5岁以下的孩子设计的这本书一定要简单和丰富多彩。 worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n价值；作用adj.古值钱的(1)be (well) worth doing(非常)值得做be worthn.值得；值(2)worthy adj.值得的be worthy(3)worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的It is worthw

20、hile doing/to do sth.值得做某事单句改错(1)This vase is worth collecting than that one.(2)Hes decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth .一句多译(3)这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。The reference book is worth buying，because it is a great help for your study.(worth)The reference book is worthy to be bou

21、ght/of being bought，because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book，because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile) In my opinion，whatever happens tomorrow，the experience is worth the effort.依我看，不管明天发生什么事情，这种经历是值得付出努力的。 in search of寻找(1)in o

22、nes search for寻找make a search for寻找(2)search sth./sb.(for.)搜查某物/搜身(寻找)search for寻找单句语法填空(1)The old man offered us valuable guidance to search for the lost rare painting.(2)To support the family，they left home in search of work three months ago.(3)If left alone outside，dogs and cats can be very smart

23、 in their search for warm shelter.句型转换(4)We are in search of an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.We are making a search for an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.We are searching for an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.The rescue workers removed the bricks and

24、 stones with bare hands in search of/in their search for/to search for any survivor in the earthquake.救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。 belong to属于；是的成员；是的组成部分(1)belong vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来(2)a sense of belonging归属感belongings n所有物；财产单句语法填空(1)Having sold most of his belongings(belong)，he almost had nothing left i

25、n the house.(2)He walks in and out as if the house belonged to him(he)(3)In my opinion，youd better put the book where it belongs.单句改错(4)The wooden house belonging to is being decorated now.句型转换(5)A tiger is a large fierce animal which/that belongs to the cat family.A tiger is a large fierce animal b

26、elonging to the cat family. in return作为报答；回报in return for(in reward for)作为对的回报in turn依次；反过来by turns轮流用上述短语完成句子(1)We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard.(2017天津)(2)I gave him my favorite book in return for his timely help.(3)He spends too much time o

27、n maths，and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.(4)The two sisters took care of their sick mother by turns.You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return，which is exactly what I am dying for.你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的。 There is no doubt that.There is no doubt that th

28、e boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡(1)There is no doubt that .毫无疑问， that之后的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。There is some doubt whether.不确定；仍有疑问(2)dont doubt that.确信；不怀疑doubt if/whether.怀疑是否注意：(1)doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。(2)当doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中接whet

29、her或if引导的宾语从句；在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。单句语法填空(1)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.(2)You can phone Tom if you like.However，I doubt whether/if you will get him to come out on a late night.句型转换(3)There is some doubt about the success of our experiment

30、.There is some doubt whether our experiment will succeed.(4)I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.I have no doubt that he can finish the task on time.链接高考(5)毫无疑问，乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。(2017全国，书面表达)There is no doubt that ping-pong is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China. 疑问词to do.In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。(1)在“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。完成句子(1)When and where to hold the meeting remains t