职外理工B级真题.docx
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职外理工B级真题
2014年职称英语卫生B真题及答案（完整版）
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingoflet-down
A.excitement B.anger C.charm D.disappointment
2.Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituation
A.copy B.furnish C.publish D.summarize
3.Thecurriculumwastoonarrowandtoorigid
A.hidden B.inflexible C.tradition D.official
4.Heledaverymorallife
A.honorable B.human C.intelligent D.natural
5.Themajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecent
A.real B.honest C.normal D.wealthy
6.HisknowledgeofFrenchisfair
A.veryuseful B.verylimited C.quitegood D.ratherspecial
7.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence
A.limit B.regular C.support D.oppose
8.Theworstagoniesofthewarwerenowbeginning
A.pains B.parts C.aspects D.results
9.Itwasamagicnightuntilthespellwasbroken
A.time B.charm C.space D.opportunity
10.Theyaretryingtoidentifywhatiswrongwiththepresentsystem
A.prove B.discover C.consider D.imagine
11.Severalwindowshadbeensmashed
A.cleaned B.replaced C.broken D.fixed
12.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergooddeedfortheday
A.homework B.act C.justice D.model
13.Londonquicklybecameaflourishingport.
A.major B.large C.successful D.commercial
14.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years
A.stared B.changed C.moved D.lasted
15.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear
A.empty B.sincere C.respectful D.terrible
答案：
DBBABCCABBCBCDA
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
SomeSchoolingonBackpacks
AccordingtotheU.S.ConsumerProductSafetyCommission.5.900kidsweretreatedathospitalemergencyrooms,clinics,anddoctors’officeslastyearforsprainsandstrainscausedbybackpacks.Suchinjuriesaresowidespreadthatmorethan70percentofphysicianssurveyedbytheAmericanAcademyofOrthopedic（整形外科的）Surgeonslistedbackpacksasapotentialclinicalproblemforchildren.
Howdoyouavoidsuchproblems?
Choosebagsthathavewide,paddedstraps（有垫的肩带）andabelt.Thatwillhelptransfersomeoftheweightfromthebackandshoulderstothehips.Youshouldalsotightenbothstrapsfirmly,sothepackrestsabout2inchesaboveyourwaist.Also,remembertopackyourbagwiththeheaviestitemsclosesttoyourbackandtobendbothkneeswhenyoupickitup.
Howmuchshouldyoustuffintoyourpack?
Thatdependsonyoursizeandstrength.butageneralruleisnottoexceed20percentofyourbodyweight,soifachildweighs100pounds,thebackpackanditsloadshouldnotbemorethan20pounds.Onehint.Makefrequenttripstoyourlockertoexchangebooksbetweenclasses.
Backpackswithwheelsletyoupulltheweightalongtheground,buttheyhaveproblemstoo.Martyarelargerthantheaverageshoulderbag,sostudentsaretempted1ocarrymorethantheywouldinaconventionalpack.
Rollerbagsoftendon'tfitintoalocker.Theycanalsoleadtotappingandfallsincrowdedhalls.Whateveryouuse,10or15minutesofstretchingandbackstrengtheningisagoodidea.
16.AboutsixthousandAmericankidswereinjuredbycarryingbackpackslastyear.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
17.70percentofUKphysicianshavetreatedchildrenwithsprainsandstrains.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
18.Backpackswithwide,paddedstrapsandabeltcanhelptoavoidproblemsofsprainsandstrains.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
19.A100poundchildshouldcarryabackpackofmorethan20pounds.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
20.Childrenshouldputallthebooksintheirlockers.
A.Right BWrong C.Notmentioned
21.Rollerbagstendtobeheavierthanordinarybackpacks.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
22.A10-15minutesexercisewillhelpyoubearaheavierbackpack.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
答案：
ABABCCA
第3部分：
概括大意和完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；
（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
Aromatherapy（芳香疗法）
Aromatherapyisaformofalternativemedicinewhichisbasedontheuseofveryconcentratedessentialoilsfromtheflowers,leaves,bark,branchesorrootsofplantswhichareconsideredtohavehealingproperties.Inaromatherapythesepowerfuloilsaremixedwithotheroils,suchasalmond（杏仁）oil,ortheyarediluted（稀释）withwater.Thesesolutions（溶液剂）canberubbedontheskin,sprayedintheair,orappliedasacompress（敷药）。
Manypeoplehavearomatherapymassages（按摩）,anddependingonthetreatmentapersonishaving,thearomatherapistwillmassagetheoilintothehandsorshoulders.Themassageissmoothandflowing,asitisdesignedtocreateasenseofrelaxationandcalm.Thesessionsaretailoredtotheindividual'shealthandmoodatthetime,soeverysessionisunique.
Practionersofaromatherapybelievethatthearomaoftheessentialoilsdirectlystimulatesthebrainorthattheoilsareabsorbedthroughtheskinintothebloodstream,wheretheycanaffectthewholebodyandpromotehealing.Otherclaimsinsupportofaromatherapyarethatitaidsdigestion,improvesthefunctionofrespiratorysystem,reducesmuscularachesandpains,andpromotesmusclerelaxationandtone.Ithasalsobeenarguedthataromatherapycanimprovecirculation,lowerbloodpressure,andhelpcombatinsomnia（失眠）andotherstress-relateddisorderssuchastensionheadaches,anxiety,andmilddepression.
However,whilearomatherapymayhaverealeffectsthatpromoteasenseofwell-being,sometraditionalmedicinepractitionersremaindoubtfulaboutitspowers.Whileresearchhasconfirmedthataromatherapydoeshavesomepositiveshort-termeffectsonmostpeople,italsosuggeststhataromatherapyisnotanactualscienceormedicinethatshouldbeusedtotreatillness.Furthermore,notallaromatherapyisconsideredbeneficialtohealth.Thereareprecautionswhichshouldbetakenbeforehavingaromatherapybecausesomeoilscanhavenegativeeffectsonpeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions.Thestudyofaromatherapyisrelativelynewandunexplored.Moreresearchneedstobeconductedtomakescientificconclusionsaboutitsuseandeffects.
【参考答案】
23.Paragragh1（D）
24.Paragragh2（F）
25.Paragragh3（C）
26.Paragragh4（E）
A.Currentresearchintoaroatherapy
B.Aroatherapyandconvetionalmedicine
C.Differentviewsaboutaroatherapy
D.Introductiontoaroatherapy
E.Doubtsaboutthebenefitsaroatherapy
F.Personalizedaroatherapmassage
【参考答案】
27.Aromatherapyisamixtureoilfrompartsoftheplantsto（E）
28.Thesessionsofaromatherapymassagesaredesignedto（A）
29.Aromatherapyisbelievedto（C）invariousways
30.Theusedandbenefitsofaromatherapyneedto（B）
A.suitdifferentpeople
B.befurtherexplored
C.helpthedisabled
D.beusedexternally
E.havehealingeffets
F.bepromoted
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligences（本次考试理工A阅读其中一篇）
Itbaystobesmart,butwearenotallsmartinthesameway.Youmaybeatalentedmusician,butyoumightnotbeagoodreader.Eachofusisdifferent.
Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities.Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence.Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences.
SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests.Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.Theydowellontestsusingwords,numbersorpictures.Theydowellonindividualorgrouptests,andwrittenororaltests.Thosewhodopoorlyononetest,dothesameonalltests.
Studiesofthebrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence.Thebrainofintelligencepeopleuselessenergyduringproblemsolving.Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhigherintelligenceshowaquickerreaction.Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresultfromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain.
HowardGardner,apsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducation,hasfourchildren.Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyoneintelligencetest.AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexists,hedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling.Hethinkthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences.Theseintelligencesallowustosolvethekindsofproblemswearepresentedwithinlife.Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences.Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences.
Gardnersaysthathistheoryisbasedonbiology.Forexample,whenonepartoftheBrainisinjured,otherpartsofthebrainstillwork.PeoplewhocannottalkbecauseofBraindamagecanstillsing.S
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