北京市海淀区学年八年级英语下学期期末试题人教新目标版附答案.docx
《北京市海淀区学年八年级英语下学期期末试题人教新目标版附答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《北京市海淀区学年八年级英语下学期期末试题人教新目标版附答案.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![北京市海淀区学年八年级英语下学期期末试题人教新目标版附答案.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/26/177e6110-ba4d-46ce-ba33-619e850a4b5e/177e6110-ba4d-46ce-ba33-619e850a4b5e1.gif)
北京市海淀区学年八年级英语下学期期末试题人教新目标版附答案
北京市海淀区
2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期末试题
听力理解(共30分)
听后选择(共12分,每小题1.5分)
听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第1至第2小题。
1.WhereisBengoingthisweekend?
A.ThePalaceMuseum.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheBird'sNest.
2.WhenwillBenandhisfriendsleave?
A.At6:
00am.B.At7:
00am.C.At8:
00am.
请听一段对话,完成第3至第4小题。
3.WhatwasMarydoingyesterdayafternoon?
A.Shewastakingawalk.B.Shewasswimming.C.Shewasflyingakite
4.Howwastheweather?
A.Rainy.B.WindyC.Cloudy.
请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
5.What'swrongwithJack?
A.Hehasnofriendsatschool.B.Hewantstogetgoodgrades.
C.Hisparentsgivehimtoomuchpressure
6.WhatisAlice'sadvice?
A.Studyinghard.B.Talkingtohisparents.C.Askingtheteacherforhelp
请听一段独白,完成第7至第8小题。
7.Whatcouldthestudentswriteabout?
A.Amountain.B.Arestaurant.C.Abedroom
8.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?
A.Anyonecanwriteforthecompetition.
B.Thewinnerwillgetafreetickettothebeach.
C.Theclubwantsyoungpeopletolovetheoutdoors
二、听后回答(共8分,每小题2分)
听对话,根据对话内容笔头回答问题。
每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话,完成第9小题。
9.WhatisPaul'sfavoriteanimal?
请听一段对话,完成第10小题。
10.HowlonghasPeterbeeninChina?
请听一段对话,完成第11小题。
11.WhatwillJimmydo?
请听一段对话,完成第12小题。
12.WhatcanSusanvolunteertodointheafter-schoolclasses?
听短文,记录关键信息(共10分,每小题2分)
请听一段短文,根据所听到的短文内容和提示信息,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
短文你将听两遍。
Howtolookaftertheeyes
Takeaneyebreak.
Forevery13.minutesspentlookingatascreen,
youshouldtakeaneyebreak.
Wearasun14orsunglasses.
It'sthebestwaytoprotecttheeyes.
Eateye-friendlyfoods.
Greenvegetablesand15.canreducetheriskof
eyeproblems.
Haveagoodsleep.
*Atnight,it'sthetimeforyour16.torebuildandrepair.
*Youreyeskeepcleaningoutthe17.things.
知识运用(共20分)
四、单项填空(共12分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18.MymomisverykindandIloveverymuch.
A.himB.herC.meD.us
19.Weusuallyhavefourclassesthemorning.
A.atB.inC.toD.on
20.—haveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?
—I'vehaditforthreeyears.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften
21.____youpleaseclosethewindow?
It'salittlebitcold.
A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.Could
22.Don'tworry.IwillcallyouIgetthere
A.sinceB.becauseC.assoonasD.sothat
23.Qomolangmais8,844.43metershigh.It'smountainintheworld
A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest
24.Afewmonthsago,I__toSingaporeforvacation.
A.wentB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
25.Mybrother__forthebuswhentherainstormcame.
A.haswaitedB.waswaitingC.waitsD.iswaiting
26.SteveinourschoolsincehecametoBeijing.
A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork
27.Canyouexplaintomehowhismathproblem?
A.todoB.doC.doingD.done
28.Keepandyouwillsucceed.
A.triedB.tryC.totryD.trying
29.-Doyouknowthemeetingroomearly?
?
-Becauseshehadaheadache.
A.whyAnnleft
C.whyAnnwillleave
B.whydidAnnleave
D.whywillAnnleave
五、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
TheFruitIsSweet
Mymotherlikedtofillourhousewithplants.Shetreasuredherlittle
gardenandthelivesshecreatedwithtinyseeds(种子).Irememberthe
happinessonherfacewhensheshowedmewhathadgrown.
Onedayinhighschool,Ipassedthroughagardeningstore,hopingto
findsomethingthatIcoulduseformyartpiece.Ihadnoluckfindingone,
soIdecidedtotakebagsof30seedshomeinstead.Ihadnever
plantedanythinginmylife.
Forsomereason,thesecolorfulseedpacketsattractedme.I31_manybags:
roses,morningglories,liliesandevensomemoonflowers.
WhenIgothome,mymothertoldmeseriouslythat,ifIwasgoingtoplanttheseflowers,itwouldhavetobeonmyown.Notdiscouraged,Iplantedthedifferentseedsindifferentpots.Everyday,132them,hopingthatthenextdayalittlegreenheadwouldspurt(冒出)tosay"hello."Buteachday,Ibecame33whenIsawthatmyflowershadn'tgrown.Afteraboutaweek,whenIwasreadytogiveuponthem,mymomsaidtome,"Youneedpatience(耐心)."
Ididwait.Onesunnyafternoon,Icamehomefromschool.Walkinguptothehouse,Itookaquicklookatthepots,reallynot34toseethatanythinghadgrown.Tomysurprise,therewasalonggreenstem(茎)inoneoftheplantedpots.Abig35litupmyface.ThemorninggloryvinesuddenlyspurtedwhileIwasatschool.
Inthepastfewyears,I'velearnedthatmothersareusually36.Mymothertaughtmewell,eventhoughshereallydidn'thavetousemucheffort.IlearntotreasurethoselittlelivesthatIcreate.Shetaughtmeto37.Ibelievethatpatienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.
30.A.flowerB.vegetableC.treeD.fruit
31.A.borrowedB.boughtC.lostD.wasted
32.A.fixedB.movedC.cleanedD.watered
33.A.certainB.excitedC.unhappyD.weak
34.A.expectingB.agreeingC.continuingD.deciding
35.A.signB.smileC.stressD.fear
36.A.seriousB.strictC.fairD.right
37.A.offerB.tryC.waitD.share
阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选:
共30分,每小题2分)
A
Herearethreefamouscitiesintheworld.Youwillfindthemostfamouslandmarkswhichare
symbolsforacityandmaybeevenforthecountry.
Venice
ThisbeautifulcityinnortheasternItalyisbuiltonabout120smallislands.Thecityhasnoroads.Instead,peopleuseboatstotravelalongthecanals(运河).Flat-bottomedboatscalledgondolaswereoncethemainmeansoftransportation.YoushouldseeSt.Mark'sSquare-thecenterofactivityinthiscity.Ithaswonderfulbuildings.
Chicago
ThisAmericancityisthemainbusinessandculturalcenteroftheMidwest.Itisfamousforitsmusic,operaandtheaters.Italsohasexcellentmuseums.Whenshoppinginthiscity,youcanvisitalongrowoffashionablestoresonNorthMichiganAvenue.Oneoftheworld'stallestbuildings,theJohnHancock
Center,isalsoonthisavenue.
RiodeJaneiro
TravelersusemanywordstodescribethisSouthAmericancity:
beautiful,sunny,friendlyandexciting.ItisthecityoftheCarnival(嘉年华),wheneveryonedancesthesambainthestreets.Touristsalsolovetovisititswonderfulbeachesandmountains.YoushouldnotmisstheNationalParkofTijuca-oneofthelargestcityparksintheworld.
38.-isbuiltonabout120smallislands.
ChicagoB.VeniceC.RiodejaneiroD.Tijuca
39.Chicagoisfamousforitsmusic,operaand
A.parksB.theatersC.boatsD.colleges
40.TheJohnHancockCenteris.
A.inSouthAmericaB.innortheaste:
mItaly
C.onNorthMichiganAvenueD.onSt.Mark'sSquare
41.RiodeJaneiroisthecityoftheCarnival,wheneveryone.
A.dancesthesambainthestreetsB.travelsbyboatalongthecanals
C.visitstheworld'stallestbuildingsD.goesshoppingatfashionablestores
B
Rileyreadsomanystoriesaboutpirates(海盗)andtreasurecheststhathe
wantedtofindatreasurechestofhisown.Oneday,Rileywenttothelibrary
andreadastoryaboutamanthatburied(i~)expensivegoldcoinsinhis
backyardinachest.Rileywassointerestedinthestory."Mom,tellhimthat
treasurechestsareonlyinbooksandmovies,"saidhisoldbrotherTed."It
couldreallyhappen,"saidRiley."Riley'sright,"saidmom."Ifyoubelievein
somethingstrongenough,itcouldhappen."
ThatnightRiley'smomtoldRiley'sdadhowmuchRileywantedtofindatreasurechest."Ihaveanidea,"saidRiley'smom."SaturdayisRiley'sbirthday.Let'sputhisgiftinatreasurechestandburyitintheyardforhimtofind.""That'sagreatidea!
"saidRiley'sdad.Theydecidedtoputhisnewwatchinthetreasurechest.Theywouldgivehimamapwithclues(线索)tolookforthetreasurechestoutside.
AfterRileyleftforschoolthenextday,hismomwrappedthewatchandwenttothepartystoretobuyatreasurechest.Shecamehomeandburiedthetreasurechestunderneaththeoaktree.Shethendrewamapwithcluestowherethetreasurechestwasburied.WhenSaturdaycame,momanddadgaveRileyhismap,andtoldhimthathewouldhavetofindhisgiftinthetreasurechestusingthecluesonthemap.Rileywassoexcited!
Heanxiouslyfollowedallthecluesandfoundthetreasurechestwithhisnewwatch."Wow!
"saidRiley."Thisisfantastic!
IknewIwouldfindatreasurechestsomeday!
"
"HappyBirthday!
"theyallshouted.
42.Oneday,Rileyreadastoryabout.
A.anewwatchB.atreasurechest
C.apiratemapD.aninterestingmovie
43.Riley'smotherhidthegift.
A.intheyardB.inthelibrary
C.inRiley'sschoolD.inapartystore
44.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Rileygotasurpriseonhisbirthday.
B.TedandRileyhadthesameinterest.
C.DadfoundthetreasurechestforRiley.
D.MomtoldRileyhowtomakeaspecialgift.
C
OkaytoEat?
Atleast50%ofU.S.adultshaveeatenfoodoffthefloor.That'saccordingtoa
2017HarrisPoll.Manypeopleusethefive-secondrule.Therulesaysthatfallen
foodissafetoeatifithasbeenonthefloorforlessthanfiveseconds.Canpeople
reallyusethefive-secondruletosaveadroppedsandwich?
Orshouldtheythrowit
andmakeafreshone?
DonaldSchaffnerisaprofessoroffoodscience.Hisstudyshowsthatthefive-secondruleshouldnotalwaysbeused.Inhis2016report,hesaysit'snotwisetoeatdroppedwetfood.Thewetfoodtakesinbacteria(细菌)assoonasitfalls."Bacteriadon'thavelegs,theymovewiththemoisture,"Schaffnersays.Thewetterthefoodis,themorebacteriaitsoaksup(吸收).
AnthonyHiltonstudiedthefive-secondruletoo.HeisaprofessorofLifean