北京市海淀区学年八年级英语下学期期末试题人教新目标版附答案.docx

1、北京市海淀区学年八年级英语下学期期末试题人教新目标版附答案北京市海淀区2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期末试题听力理解（共30分）听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分）听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1.Where is Ben going this weekend?A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Birds Nest.2.When will Ben and his friends leave?A. At 6:00

2、 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 8:00 am.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.What was Mary doing yesterday afternoon?A. She was taking a walk. B. She was swimming. C. She was flying a kite4.How was the weather?A. Rainy. BWindy C. Cloudy.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.Whats wrong with Jack?A. He has no friends at school. B.He wants to

3、get good grades.C. His parents give him too much pressure6.What is Alices advice?A. Studying hard. B. Talking to his parents. C. Asking the teacher for help请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。7.What could the students write about?A. A mountain. B. A restaurant. C.A bedroom8.What can we learn from the speech?A. Anyone

4、can write for the competition.B. The winner will get a free ticket to the beach.C. The club wants young people to love the outdoors二、听后回答（共8分，每小题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第9小题。9.What is Pauls favorite animal?请听一段对话，完成第10小题。10.How long has Peter been in China?请听一段对话，完成第11小题。11.What will

5、Jimmy do?请听一段对话，完成第12小题。12.What can Susan volunteer to do in the after-school classes?听短文，记录关键信息（共10分，每小题2分）请听一段短文，根据所听到的短文内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。How to look after the eyesTake an eye break.For every 13. minutes spent looking at a screen,you should take an eye break.Wear a sun 14 or su

6、nglasses.Its the best way to protect the eyes.Eat eye-friendly foods.Green vegetables and 15. can reduce the risk ofeye problems.Have a good sleep.* At night, its the time for your16. to rebuild and repair.* Your eyes keep cleaning out the17. things.知识运用（共20分）四、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中

7、，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18.My mom is very kind and I love very much.A. him Bher Cme D. us19.We usually have four classes the morning.A. at Bin Cto D. on20. have you had that bike over there? Ive had it for three years.A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often21._ you please close the window? Its a li

8、ttle bit cold.A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Could22. Dont worry. I will call you I get there A. since B. because C. as soon as D. so that23. Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high. Its mountain in the world A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest24. A few months ago, I _ to Singapore for vacation.A.

9、went B. go C. have been Dwill go25. My brother _ _ for the bus when the rainstorm came.A. has waited B. was waiting C. waits D. is waiting26. Steve in our school since he came to Beijing.A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work27. Can you explain to me how his math problem?A. to do B. do C. doi

10、ng D. done28. Keep and you will succeed.A. tried B. try C. to try Dtrying29. - Do you know the meeting room early?- Because she had a headache.A. why Ann leftC. why Ann will leaveB. why did Ann leaveD. why will Ann leave五、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Fruit Is Swee

11、t My mother liked to fill our house with plants. She treasured her little garden and the lives she created with tiny seeds (种子 ). I remember the happiness on her face when she showed me what had grown. One day in high school, I passed through a gardening store, hoping to find something that I could

12、use for my art piece. I had no luck finding one, so I decided to take bags of 30 seeds home instead. I had never planted anything in my life.For some reason, these colorful seed packets attracted me. I 31_ many bags: roses, morning glories, lilies and even some moonflowers. When I got home, my mothe

13、r told me seriously that, if I was going to plant these flowers, it would have to be on my own. Not discouraged, I planted the different seeds in different pots. Every day,1 32 them, hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt (冒出 ) to say hello. But each day, I became 33 when I saw tha

14、t my flowers hadnt grown. After about a week, when I was ready to give up on them, my mom said to me, You need patience (耐心 ). I did wait. One sunny afternoon, I came home from school. Walking up to the house, I took a quick look at the pots, really not 34 to see that anything had grown. To my surpr

15、ise, there was a long green stem (茎) in one of the planted pots. A big 35 lit up my face. The morning glory vine suddenly spurted while I was at school. In the past few years, Ive learned that mothers are usually 36 . My mother taught me well, even though she really didnt have to use much effort. I

16、learn to treasure those little lives that I create. She taught me to 37 . I believe that patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.30.A. flower B. vegetable C. tree D. fruit31. A. borrowed B. bought C. lost D. wasted32. A. fixed B. moved C. cleaned D. watered33. A. certain B. excited C. unhappy D.

17、weak34. A. expecting B. agreeing C. continuing D. deciding35. A. sign B. smile C. stress D. fear36. A. serious B. strict C. fair D. right37. A. offer B. try C. wait D. share阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选：共30分，每小题2分）AHere are three famous cities in the world. You will find the mo

18、st famous landmarks which aresymbols for a city and maybe even for the country.VeniceThis beautiful city in northeastern Italy is built on about 120 small islands. The city has no roads. Instead, people use boats to travel along the canals (运河). Flat-bottomed boats called gondolas were once the main

19、 means of transportation. You should see St. Marks Square-the center of activity in this city. It has wonderful buildings. Chicago This American city is the main business and cultural center of the Midwest. It is famous for its music, opera and theaters. It also has excellent museums. When shopping

20、in this city, you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue. One of the worlds tallest buildings, the John Hancock Center, is also on this avenue.Rio de Janeiro Travelers use many words to describe this South American city: beautiful, sunny, friendly and exciting. It is the

21、 city of the Carnival (嘉年华 ) , when everyone dances the samba in the streets. Tourists also love to visit its wonderful beaches and mountains. You should not miss the National Park of Tijuca-one of the largest city parks in the world.38. - is built on about 120 small islands.Chicago B. Venice C. Rio

22、 de janeiro D. Tijuca39. Chicago is famous for its music, opera and A. parks B. theaters C. boats D. colleges40.The John Hancock Center is .A. in South America B. in northeaste:m ItalyC. on North Michigan Avenue D. on St. Marks Square41. Rio de Janeiro is the city of the Carnival, when everyone .A.

23、dances the samba in the streets B. travels by boat along the canalsC. visits the worlds tallest buildings D. goes shopping at fashionable storesB Riley read so many stories about pirates (海盗 ) and treasure chests that hewanted to find a treasure chest of his own. One day, Riley went to the libraryan

24、d read a story about a man that buried (i) expensive gold coins in hisbackyard in a chest. Riley was so interested in the story. Mom, tell him thattreasure chests are only in books and movies, said his old brother Ted. Itcould really happen, said Riley. Rileys right, said mom. If you believe in some

25、thing strong enough, it could happen. That night Rileys mom told Rileys dad how much Riley wanted to find a treasure chest. I have an idea, said Rileys mom. Saturday is Rileys birthday. Lets put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find. Thats a great idea! said Rileys dad

26、. They decided to put his new watch in the treasure chest. They would give him a map with clues (线索 ) to look for the treasure chest outside. After Riley left for school the next day, his mom wrapped the watch and went to the party store to buy a treasure chest. She came home and buried the treasure

27、 chest underneath the oak tree. She then drew a map with clues to where the treasure chest was buried. When Saturday came, mom and dad gave Riley his map, and told him that he would have to find his gift in the treasure chest using the clues on the map. Riley was so excited! He anxiously followed al

28、l the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch. Wow! said Riley. This is fantastic! I knew I would find a treasure chest someday! Happy Birthday! they all shouted.42. One day, Riley read a story about . A. a new watch B. a treasure chest C. a pirate map D. an interesting movie43. Rileys

29、 mother hid the gift . A. in the yard B. in the libraryC. in Rileys school D. in a party store44. What can we know from the passage? A. Riley got a surprise on his birthday. B. Ted and Riley had the same interest. C. Dad found the treasure chest for Riley. D. Mom told Riley how to make a special gif

30、t.COkay to Eat? At least 50% of U.S. adults have eaten food off the floor. Thats according to a2017 Harris Poll. Many people use the five-second rule. The rule says that fallenfood is safe to eat if it has been on the floor for less than five seconds. Can peoplereally use the five-second rule to sav

31、e a dropped sandwich? Or should they throw itand make a fresh one? Donald Schaffner is a professor of food science. His study shows that the five-second rule should not always be used. In his 2016 report, he says its not wise to eat dropped wet food. The wet food takes in bacteria (细菌 ) as soon as it falls. Bacteria dont have legs, they move with the moisture, Schaffner says. The wetter the food is, the more bacteria it soaks up (吸收 ) . Anthony Hilton studied the five-second rule too. He is a professor of Life an