高考英语最后冲刺每日提升系列共30天第04天 形容词和副词.docx
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高考英语最后冲刺每日提升系列共30天第04天形容词和副词
1.多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序
限定词(these,those...)+描绘性形容词(表示人们观点的形容词,如beautiful,bad,cold等)+表示大小、长短、高低的形容词+表示形状的形容词(如round,square等)+表示年龄、新旧的形容词+表示颜色的形容词+表示国籍或地区的形容词+表示材料的形容词(如wooden)+表示用途、类别的形容词+被修饰的名词。
abeautifuloldbrownFrenchhandmadedesk一张漂亮的褐色法国手工制作的旧桌子
alltheselastfewdays最近的这些日子
alightbluesilkskirt一件浅蓝色丝裙
anotherthreeEnglishbooks另外三本英语书
somebeautifullittleredflowers一些美丽的小红花
2.形容词作状语
形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。
Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.
他又冷又饿地去睡觉了。
Helayinbed,wideawake.
他躺在床上醒着。
Heisstandingthere,fulloffear.
他非常担心地站在那里。
3.cannot/never与enough或too连用表示“无论怎样都不过分;越……越好”。
Youcannotbecarefulenough/toocarefultostudy.
在学习方面,你再细心也不过分。
—Mary,look,whatdidIfind?
玛丽,你看,我找到什么了?
—Oh,mylostkey?
Ican'tthankyoutoomuch.(=Ican'tthankyoumuchenough.)
噢,我丢失的钥匙?
太感谢你了。
4.熟记下列几句有关形容词、副词的固定搭配
He'sdead/blinddrunk.(=verydrunk)
他喝得酩酊大醉。
He'swideawake.
他完全没有睡意。
It'sraining/snowingheavily.
雨/雪下得很大。
He'ssoundasleep.
他睡得很沉。
He'smoving/breathing/drinking/smokingheavily.
他吃力地移动/喘着粗气/酒喝得多/烟抽得多。
Thetraffic/Hismoustacheisheavy.
交通拥挤/他的胡子浓密。
5.意义有别的同根副词
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Deepinthought,hedidn'tnoticeme.
陷入沉思中,他没注意到我。
Hewasdeeplymovedbythemovingstory.
他被这个感人的故事深深地感动了。
6.形容词和副词比较级表示倍数的三种句型
(1)...timesas+原级+as...
HecanrunthreetimesasfastasJohn.
他跑得有约翰的三倍快。
(2)...timesthesize/length/width/heightetc.+of...
Thistableisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.
这张桌子是那张的三倍长。
(3)...times+比较级+than...
Thistableisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.
这张桌子比那张大三倍。
7.同等程度的比较
用as...as,thesame...as...,such...as引导
HeisaworkerasgoodasPeter.(=HeisasgoodaworkerasPeter.)
他和彼得一样是个好工人。
LindaisthesameheightasJenny.
琳达和詹妮一样高。
HenryissuchagoodstudentasPeter.
亨利和彼得一样是个好学生。
8.与比较级有关的结构及运用比较级的注意事项
(1)“比较级+than”表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
YoulookmuchyoungerthanIdo.
你看上去比我年轻多了。
Shedoesn'tworkharderthanyou(do).
她工作不如你努力。
9.与比较级有关的结构及运用比较级的注意事项
(1)“比较级+than”表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
YoulookmuchyoungerthanIdo.
你看上去比我年轻多了。
Shedoesn'tworkharderthanyou(do).
她工作不如你努力。
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”
Assummeriscoming,thedayisbecominglongerandlonger.
随着夏天的临近,白天变得越来越长。
(3)“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”意为“越……就越……”
Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.
你越仔细,犯的错误就越少。
(4)“the+比较级+ofthetwo+名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”
Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.
那两个男孩中高点的是我弟弟。
(5)使用比较级应注意的问题
①比较的范围
如果比较的范围不一样,表达方式也应不同。
ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.(比较的范围一致)
ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.(比较的范围不一致)
②比较的对象要一致
相同的对象可以比较,不同的对象不能进行比较
ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.(人口与人口相比,要用代词that)
③注意比较结构中的省略现象
由于日常交际的需要,在彼此都明白的情况下,比较对象往往省略
—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
—Ihaveneverseenabetterone.(后边省略了thanthisfilm)
Tom'scomposition,ifnotbetter(后边省略了thanJack's),isatleastasgoodasJack's.
10.形容词、副词最高级的用法:
most前如没有定冠词the,就没有比较的意思,只是用来加强语气,有“很,非常”之意。
Thisisamostinterestingstory.
这是一个很有趣的故事。
11.最高级可被序数词以及much,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notquite,notreally,nothinglike等词语所修饰。
Ofallthestudents,Jack'soralEnglishisalmostthebest.
在所有的学生中,杰克的英语口语几乎是最好的。
ThebridgebeingbuiltnowisbyfarthelongestacrosstheYellowRiver.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。
I'dliketobuythesecondmostexpensivecamera.
我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。
12.否定+比较级=最高级
Thereisnogreaterlovethanthatofamanwholaysdownhislifeforhisfriends.
为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。
Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.
他过了最担心的一天。
1.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still________cookdinner.
A.lessB.little
C.muchD.more
2.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore________isputforward,we'llmakedowithit.
A.agoodoneB.abetterone
C.thebestoneD.abestone
4.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafulltimejobwiththecompany.
A.pessimisticB.temporary
C.previousD.cautious
6.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don'trejectitimmediately.________,imaginethatitistrue.
A.ThusB.Besides
C.RatherD.Otherwise
8.TheForbiddenCityattractsa________streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.
A.constantB.main
C.powerfulD.shallow
9.Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy________pricedbikes.
A.competitivelyB.recently
C.reasonablyD.affordably
11.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare________meaningfulthingstodo
A.lessB.more
C.theleastD.themost
13.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly________twenty.
A.asfewasB.aslittleas
C.asmanyasD.asmuchas
14.Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften________ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.
A.appropriateB.conscious
C.arbitraryD.controversial
15.Hedidn'tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea________contributiontohelpthecommunity.
A.commercialB.generous
C.comparableD.profitable
16.Don'tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathe________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.
A.accidentallyB.carelessly
C.deliberatelyD.clumsily
1.(2014届福建省龙岩市高三毕业班教学质量检查英语试卷)
TheprogramsofUNICEFhavesavedthousandsofAfricanchildrenwhowouldhavediedfromhungerordisease.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.moreover
2.(2014届辽宁省瓦房店高级中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷)
Asamatteroffact,theunemploymentfiguresarenot_____relatedtotheriseinprices.
A.necessarilyB.importantlyC.totallyD.eventually
3.(2014届福建永春一中培元中学高三第二次联考英语卷)
Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.
A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise
4.(2014届浙江省“六市六校”联盟高考模拟考试英语试卷)
Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______usedineverydaycommunication.
A.exactlyB.finallyC.graduallyD.frequently
5.(2014届福建省福州市高三毕业班质检英语试卷)
Rudolphjuststoodthere,sayingnothing._________hewasamanoffewwords.
A.ParticularlyB.ApproximatelyC.SurprisinglyD.Apparently
6.(2014届辽宁省大连市第三中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷)
Wehadourbadtimesbutonthewholeweare____happywithourlife.
A.merelyB.rarelyC.fairlyD.chiefly
7.(2014届浙江省六校高三3月联考英语试卷)Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforacoolcomputer.
A.onethirdasmuchasB.asonethirdmuchas
C.asmuchasonethirdD.asmuchonethirdas
8.(2014届江苏省苏州市高三1月调研测试英语试卷)
一WhatdoyouthinkoftheUNICEF?
一Great.ItsprogramshavesavedthousandsofchildreninAfricawhowouldhave______diedfromlackoffoodorterriblediseases.
A.insteadB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.moreover
9.(2014届湖南省十三校高三3月第一次联考英语试卷)
Hiscarranoveranotherinthehighway!
Toohorrible!
_____heissafenow—that'sthemainthing.
A.AnywayB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Therefore
10.(2014届福建省泉州市泉港区惠华中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷)
Hefeltverysadthatthoughheworkedvery___indeed,hewasnotabletojump____.
A.hardly;highB.hard;highC.hardly;highlyD.hard;highly
11.(2014届福建省莆田市高三3月质量检测英语试卷)
T0bea“toughgirl”meansyouarenotonly__________tough,butalsomentallyindependent.
A.extremelyB.partlyC.physicallyD.practically
12.(2014届浙江省杭州高级中学高三第六次月考英语试卷)
Itisreportedthatastormisonitsway,buttheweathertodayis______warmandsunny.
A.frustratinglyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly
13.(2014届浙江省杭州二中高三第五次(3月)月考英语试卷)
---Excuseme,hasthetrainfromBeijingarrivedyet?
---________,youarethreequartersearlier.It'sonly9now.
A.UnconsciouslyB.InstantlyC.AbsolutelyD.Actually
14.(2014届浙江省建人高复高三上学期第五次月考英语试卷)
Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeabletogotocollege.
A.otherwise B.meanwhile C. therefore D.nevertheless
15.(2014届陕西省长安一中高三一模英语卷)
Whatabargain!
Thepriceofthisdressis_______thatoftheskirt.
A.halfnotasmuchas B.muchnotashalfas
C.nothalfasmuchas D.asmuchasnothalf
16.(2014届江西省红色六校高三第二次联考英语试卷)
Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.
A.constantlyB.consequentlyC.permanentlyD.immediately
17.(2014届甘肃省武威市凉州区高三第一次诊断考试英语试卷)
Jimwenttoanswerthephone.,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.
A.MeanwhileB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.However
18.(2014届山东省临沂市高三3月教学质量检测英语试卷)
Heknowsit'salmostimpossibletofinishthe,taskhebuthewantstohaveatry______.
A.otherwiseB.anyhowC.thereforeD.though
19.(2014届安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷)
AlthoughImajoredinEnglish,language_______becameachallengewhenIsetfootintheUSAforthefirsttime.
A.luckilyB.naturallyC.surprisinglyD.gradually
20.(2014届河南省偃师高级中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷)
Mistakesdon’tjusthappen,buttheyoccurforareason.Whatweoughttodoisfindoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakes_____________.
A.reasonableB.essentialC.considerateD.worthwhile
21.(2014届福建省龙岩市高三毕业班教学质量检查英语试卷)
Highschoolstudentsaresupposedtobeaboutpublicservices,whichwillbenefittheminthelongrun.
A.curiousB.anxiousC.particularD.enthusiastic
22.(2014届浙江省“六市六校”联盟高考模拟考试英语试卷)
I’mafraidI’mnot________tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.
A.reliableB.convenientC.availableD.accessible
23.(2014届江西省六校高三下学期联考英语试卷)
—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?
—________hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim.
A.Notbetterthan B.Nobetterthan
C.Notsowellas D.Notaswellas
24.(2014届辽宁省大连市第三中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷)
----Hi,canIspeaktoMr.Brownnow?
----Sorry,butheisnot______.He’shavingameetingnow.
A.accessibleB.availableC.convenien