高考英语最后冲刺每日提升系列共30天第04天 形容词和副词.docx

1、高考英语最后冲刺每日提升系列共30天第04天 形容词和副词 1多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序限定词(these, those.)描绘性形容词(表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful, bad, cold等)表示大小、长短、高低的形容词表示形状的形容词(如round, square等)表示年龄、新旧的形容词表示颜色的形容词表示国籍或地区的形容词表示材料的形容词(如wooden)表示用途、类别的形容词被修饰的名词。a beautiful old brown French handmade desk 一张漂亮的褐色法国手工制作的旧桌子all these last few days 最近的这些日子a

2、 light blue silk skirt 一件浅蓝色丝裙another three English books 另外三本英语书some beautiful little red flowers 一些美丽的小红花2形容词作状语形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。He went to bed, cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地去睡觉了。He lay in bed, wide awake.他躺在床上醒着。He is standing there, full of fear.他非常担心地站在那里。3can not/never与enough或too连用表示“无论怎样都不过分；

3、越越好”。You can not be careful enough/too careful to study.在学习方面，你再细心也不过分。Mary, look, what did I find?玛丽，你看，我找到什么了？Oh, my lost key? I cant thank you too much.(I cant thank you much enough.)噢，我丢失的钥匙？太感谢你了。4熟记下列几句有关形容词、副词的固定搭配Hes dead/blind drunk.(very drunk)他喝得酩酊大醉。Hes wide awake.他完全没有睡意。Its raining/sno

4、wing heavily.雨/雪下得很大。Hes sound asleep.他睡得很沉。Hes moving/breathing/drinking/smoking heavily.他吃力地移动/喘着粗气/酒喝得多/烟抽得多。The traffic/His moustache is heavy.交通拥挤/他的胡子浓密。5意义有别的同根副词(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)Deep in thought, he didnt notice me.陷入沉思中，他没注意到我。He was deeply moved by the moving story.他被这个感人的故事深深地感动了。6形

5、容词和副词比较级表示倍数的三种句型(1).times as原级as.He can run three times as fast as John.他跑得有约翰的三倍快。(2).times the size/length/width/height etc.of.This table is three times the size of that one.这张桌子是那张的三倍长。(3).times比较级than.This table is three times bigger than that one.这张桌子比那张大三倍。7同等程度的比较用as.as, the same.as., such.a

6、s引导He is a worker as good as Peter.(He is as good a worker as Peter.)他和彼得一样是个好工人。Linda is the same height as Jenny.琳达和詹妮一样高。Henry is such a good student as Peter.亨利和彼得一样是个好学生。8与比较级有关的结构及运用比较级的注意事项(1)“比较级than”表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况You look much younger than I do.你看上去比我年轻多了。She doesnt work harder than you(do

7、)她工作不如你努力。9与比较级有关的结构及运用比较级的注意事项(1)“比较级than”表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况You look much younger than I do.你看上去比我年轻多了。She doesnt work harder than you(do)她工作不如你努力。(2)“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”As summer is coming, the day is becoming longer and longer.随着夏天的临近，白天变得越来越长。(3)“the比较级.，the比较级.”意为“越就越”The more careful you are, the f

8、ewer mistakes youll make.你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。(4)“the比较级of the two名词”表示“两者中较的那个”The taller of the two boys is my brother.那两个男孩中高点的是我弟弟。(5)使用比较级应注意的问题比较的范围如果比较的范围不一样，表达方式也应不同。China is larger than any other country in Asia.(比较的范围一致)China is larger than any country in Africa.(比较的范围不一致)比较的对象要一致相同的对象可以比较，不同的对象不能

9、进行比较The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.(人口与人口相比，要用代词that)注意比较结构中的省略现象由于日常交际的需要，在彼此都明白的情况下，比较对象往往省略What do you think of the film?I have never seen a better one.(后边省略了than this film)Toms composition, if not better(后边省略了than Jacks), is at least as good as Jack

10、s.10形容词、副词最高级的用法：most前如没有定冠词the，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，有“很，非常”之意。This is a most interesting story.这是一个很有趣的故事。11最高级可被序数词以及much ，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really, nothing like等词语所修饰。Of all the students, Jacks oral English is almost the best.在所有的学生中，杰克的英语口语几乎是最好的。The bridge being b

11、uilt now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。Id like to buy the second most expensive camera.我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。12否定比较级最高级There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。He has never spent a more worrying day.他过了最担心的一

12、天。1.Tony can hardly boil an egg，still _ cook dinner.Aless BlittleCmuch Dmore2It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it.Aa good one Ba better one Cthe best one Da best one4Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.

13、Apessimistic Btemporary Cprevious Dcautious6If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _， imagine that it is true.AThus BBesides CRather DOtherwise8 The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.Aconstant BmainCpow

14、erful Dshallow9 Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.Acompetitively BrecentlyCreasonably Daffordably11 I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _ meaningful things to doAless Bmore Cthe least Dthe most13 The

15、re are a small number of people involved, possibly _ twenty.Aas few as Bas little asCas many as Das much as14 People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.Aappropriate Bconscious Carbitrary Dcontroversial15 He didnt selfishly keep for him

16、self the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.Acommercial Bgenerous Ccomparable Dprofitable16 Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily1（2

17、014届福建省龙岩市高三毕业班教学质量检查英语试卷）The programs of UNICEF have saved thousands of African children who would have died from hunger or disease.A. instead Btherefore C. otherwise D .moreover2（2014届辽宁省瓦房店高级中学高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷）As a matter of fact, the unemployment figures are not_ related to the rise in prices.A. ne

18、cessarily B. importantly C. totally D. eventually 3（2014届福建永春一中培元中学高三第二次联考英语卷）The incomes of skilled workers went up. _，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise4（2014届浙江省“六市六校”联盟高考模拟考试英语试卷）As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words wi

19、ll soon be forgotten unless _ used in everyday communication.A. exactly B. finally C. gradually D. frequently5（2014届福建省福州市高三毕业班质检英语试卷）Rudolph just stood there，saying nothing_ he was a man of few wordsAParticularly BApproximately CSurprisingly DApparently6 （2014届辽宁省大连市第三中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷）We had our bad

20、 times but on the whole we are _ happy with our life.A. merely B. rarely C. fairly D. chiefly7（2014届浙江省六校高三3月联考英语试卷）Right now you can pay _ you had to several years ago for a cool computer.A. one third as much as B. as one third much as C. as much as one third D. as much one third as8（2014届江苏省苏州市高三1

21、月调研测试英语试卷）一What do you think of the UNICEF?一Great. Its programs have saved thousands of children in Africa who would have_died from lack of food or terrible diseases.A. instead B. otherwise C. therefore D. moreover9（2014届湖南省十三校高三3月第一次联考英语试卷）His car ran over another in the highway! Too horrible! _ he

22、 is safe nowthats the main thingAAnyway BBesides COtherwise DTherefore10（2014届福建省泉州市泉港区惠华中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷）He felt very sad that though he worked very_indeed,he was not able to jump_.A. hardly; high B. hard; high C. hardly; highly D. hard; highly 11（2014届福建省莆田市高三3月质量检测英语试卷）T0 be a“tough girl” means yo

23、u are not only _tough, but also mentally independent.Aextremely Bpartly Cphysically Dpractically 12（2014届浙江省杭州高级中学高三第六次月考英语试卷） It is reported that a storm is on its way, but the weather today is _ warm and sunny. A. frustratingly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 13（2014届浙江省杭州二中高三第五次（3月）月考英语试

24、卷）-Excuse me, has the train from Beijing arrived yet?- _, you are three quarters earlier. Its only 9 now.A. Unconsciously B. Instantly C. Absolutely D. Actually 14（2014届浙江省建人高复高三上学期第五次月考英语试卷）Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would _ not be able to go to college.A.

25、otherwiseB. meanwhileC.therefore D. nevertheless15（2014届陕西省长安一中高三一模英语卷）What a bargain! The price of this dress is_ that of the skirt.A. half not as much as B. much not as half asC. not half as much as D. as much as not half16（2014届江西省红色六校高三第二次联考英语试卷）With the word “PM2.5” _ appearing in media reports

26、, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.A. constantly B. consequently C. permanently D. immediately17（2014届甘肃省武威市凉州区高三第一次诊断考试英语试卷）Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch.A. Meanwhile B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. However18（2014届山东省临沂市高三3月教学质量检

27、测英语试卷）He knows its almost impossible to finish the ,task he but he wants to have a try _.A. otherwise B. anyhow C. therefore D. though19（2014届安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷）Although I majored in English, language _ became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time.A. luckily B. naturally C. s

28、urprisingly D. gradually20（2014届河南省偃师高级中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷）Mistakes dont just happen, but they occur for a reason. What we ought to do is find out the reason and then making the mistakes _.A. reasonable B. essential C. considerate D. worthwhile21（2014届福建省龙岩市高三毕业班教学质量检查英语试卷）High school students are supp

29、osed to be about public services，which will benefit them in the long runA. curious Banxious C. particular D. enthusiastic22（2014届浙江省“六市六校”联盟高考模拟考试英语试卷） Im afraid Im not _ to help with the talent show, for I am fully occupied with my own project.A. reliable B. convenient C.available D.accessible23（20

30、14届江西省六校高三下学期联考英语试卷）Does Bill do his new job well? _ his old job. Im afraid theres no hope for him.A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as24（2014届辽宁省大连市第三中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷）-Hi, can I speak to Mr. Brown now? -Sorry, but he is not _. Hes having a meeting now.A. accessible B. available C. convenien