任务型阅读知识点题型.docx

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任务型阅读知识点题型.docx

任务型阅读知识点题型

任务型阅读知识点题型

一、英语任务型阅读

1.根据以下五位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难,从所给的选项A-E中,选出每个人所需要读的文章。

A.HowtospeakgoodEnglish

B.HowtoputEnglishgrammartouse

C.HowtomasterEnglishwords

D.HowtorealizetheimportanceofEnglish

E.HowtogetinterestedinEnglish

①Gamaham:

ThemostdifficultthingaboutlearningEnglishistoremembernewwords.Istudythewordsandrememberthem,butaweeklaterIhaveforgottenmostofthem.WhenreadingsomethinginEnglish,IalwaysgetintotroublewhenIcomeacrossanewword.Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords.________ 

②Viekers:

IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsolongnow,andIdon'tenjoyitanymore.Iusedtolikeit,butnowIfeelasifI'mnotmakinganyprogress.IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain. ________ 

③Selina:

IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish.EverytimeIjoininagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.Idon'tknowwhattosayandIcan'tthinkofthewordsIneed.________ 

④Gina:

Idon'tlikeEnglishatall.WhydowehavetostudyEnglish?

I'dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.________ 

⑤Jim:

Ithinkit'seasytoremembernewgrammarrules,butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes.HowcanIlearntousetherulesthatIhavelearned?

________ 

【答案】C;E;A;D;B

【解析】【分析】本题是标题选择题。

五段文章的内容分别是:

如何掌握英语单词;如何对英语感兴趣;如何说好英语;如何意识到英语的重要性;如何使用英语语法。

(1)根据“Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords.“可知,一定有更好的方法去学习新单词。

抓住关键词“words“,故选C。

(2)根据”IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.“可知,我希望有一些东西可以让我再次对学习英语感兴趣。

抓住关键词”interestedinstudyingEnglish“。

故选E。

(3)根据”IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish.“可知,我希望可以提高英语口语,即如何说好英语。

故选A。

(4)根据“I'dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.“可知,我宁愿花更多的时间在数学和科学上,因为我认为那些课程更重要。

”抓住关键词“important“,故选D。

(5)根据”Ithinkit'seasytoremembernewgrammarrules,butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes.“可知,我认为记忆新的语法规则是容易的,但是当写东西时我总是犯很多错误。

故选B。

【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词,能够提取到主要信息,能够大致概括出语段主旨大意,然后结合选项选出正确选项。

2.下面是有关CPR(心肺复苏术)操作动作的说明,请根据图片所示步骤,从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项与图片配对,并回答后面一小题。

(1)

 ________

 ________

 ________

 ________

A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?

"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.

B.Givetworescuebreaths(人工呼吸).IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions(心脏按压).

C.Placethevictim(受害者)ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat(水平地)aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.

D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.

(2)Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A. Sports.                            

B. Science.                            

C. Medicine.                            

D. Culture.

【答案】

(1)A;D;C;B

(2)C

【解析】【分析】所给选项意思

A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?

"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.请触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问“你还好吗?

”如果他或她能回答,CPR就不需要了。

B.Givetworescuebreaths(人工呼吸).IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions(心脏按压).进行两次人工呼吸。

如果你在CPR培训过,要真的很自信,在心脏按压30次后进行两次人工呼吸。

C.Placethevictim(受害者)ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat(水平地)aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.将受害者放在地上。

要保证他或她尽可能平躺。

进行心脏按压30次。

D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴,然后听呼吸。

如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸,就不要进行心肺复苏。

(1)图片1是轻触肩膀和受害者说话,与选项A描述的内容相符,故选A。

(2)图片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻,进行听呼吸,与选项C描述的内容相符,故选C。

(3)图片3是进行心脏按压,与选项C描述的内容相符,故选C。

(4)图片4是受害者平躺着,在进行人工呼吸,与选项B描述的内容相符,故选B。

(5)文章出处。

心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先弄清所给选项的意思,然后仔细研究四个图片,根据所给的图片选择合适的选项,对于文章5的出处要根据文章的内容而定。

3.请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

A.InterviewwithAndyGriffiths

   AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!

   Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?

   Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.

   Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?

AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer(转录)themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.

   Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?

   X-rayvision(影像)ifIcancontrolit.

   Whatisyourfavouritefood?

   FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!

   Whatisyourfavouritebook?

AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.

   Doyouwriteforadultstoo?

   OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.

   Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIread?

"

AsDr.Seusssays."Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo."

(1)WhatisAndy'sjob?

(2)WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?

(3)DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?

Whyorwhynot?

【答案】

(1)Awriterofchildren'sbooks.

(2)Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies

(3)Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.

No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.

4.阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。

   StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.

   HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.

   HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures(做演讲).Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.

(1)WasHawkingborninEngland?

(nomorethan3words)

(2)WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?

(nomorethan3words)

(3)WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?

(nomorethan2words)

(4)What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?

(nomorethan5word)

(5)WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?

(1word)

【答案】

(1)Yes,hewas./Yes.

(2)Mathandscience.

(3)In1965.

(4)ABriefHistoryofTime.

(5)China.

5.阅读下面材料,将图片所示步骤(A-D)与4小题相应的文字匹配,并完成最后一题。

   Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立卧撑)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.

   Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:

A.

     B.

     C.

     D.

   ________Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.

   ________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.

   ________Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.

   ________Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.

  Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________.

A.difficultandboring

B.usefulbutdifficult

C.simpleandinexpensive

D.simplebutexpensive

【答案】B;A;D;C;C

6.阅读理解

   LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan(扫描)showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.

   Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。

Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.

   However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.⑵Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive(敏感的)aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek'sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.⑶ThischangedPeek'slife.⑷Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness(意识)ofhiscondition.

   PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.

(1)将⑴处翻译成英文。

(2)将⑵处改为复合句。

(3)写出⑶处"this"指代的内容。

(4)将⑷处翻译成中文。

(5)找出该文段的中心句。

【答案】

(1)Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./

Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./

Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.

(2)Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).

(3)ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicture(in1988).

(4)他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

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