任务型阅读知识点题型.docx
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任务型阅读知识点题型
任务型阅读知识点题型
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据以下五位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难,从所给的选项A-E中,选出每个人所需要读的文章。
A.HowtospeakgoodEnglish
B.HowtoputEnglishgrammartouse
C.HowtomasterEnglishwords
D.HowtorealizetheimportanceofEnglish
E.HowtogetinterestedinEnglish
①Gamaham:
ThemostdifficultthingaboutlearningEnglishistoremembernewwords.Istudythewordsandrememberthem,butaweeklaterIhaveforgottenmostofthem.WhenreadingsomethinginEnglish,IalwaysgetintotroublewhenIcomeacrossanewword.Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords.________
②Viekers:
IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsolongnow,andIdon'tenjoyitanymore.Iusedtolikeit,butnowIfeelasifI'mnotmakinganyprogress.IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain. ________
③Selina:
IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish.EverytimeIjoininagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.Idon'tknowwhattosayandIcan'tthinkofthewordsIneed.________
④Gina:
Idon'tlikeEnglishatall.WhydowehavetostudyEnglish?
I'dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.________
⑤Jim:
Ithinkit'seasytoremembernewgrammarrules,butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes.HowcanIlearntousetherulesthatIhavelearned?
________
【答案】C;E;A;D;B
【解析】【分析】本题是标题选择题。
五段文章的内容分别是:
如何掌握英语单词;如何对英语感兴趣;如何说好英语;如何意识到英语的重要性;如何使用英语语法。
(1)根据“Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords.“可知,一定有更好的方法去学习新单词。
抓住关键词“words“,故选C。
(2)根据”IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.“可知,我希望有一些东西可以让我再次对学习英语感兴趣。
抓住关键词”interestedinstudyingEnglish“。
故选E。
(3)根据”IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish.“可知,我希望可以提高英语口语,即如何说好英语。
故选A。
(4)根据“I'dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.“可知,我宁愿花更多的时间在数学和科学上,因为我认为那些课程更重要。
”抓住关键词“important“,故选D。
(5)根据”Ithinkit'seasytoremembernewgrammarrules,butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes.“可知,我认为记忆新的语法规则是容易的,但是当写东西时我总是犯很多错误。
故选B。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词,能够提取到主要信息,能够大致概括出语段主旨大意,然后结合选项选出正确选项。
2.下面是有关CPR(心肺复苏术)操作动作的说明,请根据图片所示步骤,从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项与图片配对,并回答后面一小题。
(1)
________
________
________
________
A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?
"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.
B.Givetworescuebreaths(人工呼吸).IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions(心脏按压).
C.Placethevictim(受害者)ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat(水平地)aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.
D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.
(2)Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?
A. Sports.
B. Science.
C. Medicine.
D. Culture.
【答案】
(1)A;D;C;B
(2)C
【解析】【分析】所给选项意思
A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?
"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.请触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问“你还好吗?
”如果他或她能回答,CPR就不需要了。
B.Givetworescuebreaths(人工呼吸).IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions(心脏按压).进行两次人工呼吸。
如果你在CPR培训过,要真的很自信,在心脏按压30次后进行两次人工呼吸。
C.Placethevictim(受害者)ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat(水平地)aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.将受害者放在地上。
要保证他或她尽可能平躺。
进行心脏按压30次。
D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴,然后听呼吸。
如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸,就不要进行心肺复苏。
(1)图片1是轻触肩膀和受害者说话,与选项A描述的内容相符,故选A。
(2)图片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻,进行听呼吸,与选项C描述的内容相符,故选C。
(3)图片3是进行心脏按压,与选项C描述的内容相符,故选C。
(4)图片4是受害者平躺着,在进行人工呼吸,与选项B描述的内容相符,故选B。
(5)文章出处。
心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
我们先弄清所给选项的意思,然后仔细研究四个图片,根据所给的图片选择合适的选项,对于文章5的出处要根据文章的内容而定。
3.请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A.InterviewwithAndyGriffiths
AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!
Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?
Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.
Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?
AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer(转录)themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.
Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?
X-rayvision(影像)ifIcancontrolit.
Whatisyourfavouritefood?
FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!
Whatisyourfavouritebook?
AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.
Doyouwriteforadultstoo?
OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.
Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIread?
"
AsDr.Seusssays."Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo."
(1)WhatisAndy'sjob?
(2)WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?
(3)DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?
Whyorwhynot?
【答案】
(1)Awriterofchildren'sbooks.
(2)Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies
(3)Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.
No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.
4.阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。
StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.
HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.
HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures(做演讲).Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.
(1)WasHawkingborninEngland?
(nomorethan3words)
(2)WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?
(nomorethan3words)
(3)WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?
(nomorethan2words)
(4)What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?
(nomorethan5word)
(5)WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?
(1word)
【答案】
(1)Yes,hewas./Yes.
(2)Mathandscience.
(3)In1965.
(4)ABriefHistoryofTime.
(5)China.
5.阅读下面材料,将图片所示步骤(A-D)与4小题相应的文字匹配,并完成最后一题。
Someexpertsbelievethatburpee(立卧撑)isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.
Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:
A.
B.
C.
D.
________Keepyourbackstraight,squat(下蹲)downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.
________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.
________Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.
________Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.
Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________.
A.difficultandboring
B.usefulbutdifficult
C.simpleandinexpensive
D.simplebutexpensive
【答案】B;A;D;C;C
6.阅读理解
LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan(扫描)showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.
Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。
Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.
However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.⑵Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive(敏感的)aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek'sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.⑶ThischangedPeek'slife.⑷Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness(意识)ofhiscondition.
PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.
(1)将⑴处翻译成英文。
(2)将⑵处改为复合句。
(3)写出⑶处"this"指代的内容。
(4)将⑷处翻译成中文。
(5)找出该文段的中心句。
【答案】
(1)Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./
Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./
Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.
(2)Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour(yearsold).
(3)ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicture(in1988).
(4)他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
(