任务型阅读知识点题型.docx

1、任务型阅读知识点题型任务型阅读知识点题型一、英语任务型阅读1根据以下五位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难，从所给的选项A-E中，选出每个人所需要读的文章。A. How to speak good EnglishB. How to put English grammar to useC. How to master English wordsD. How to realize the importance of EnglishE. How to get interested in EnglishGamaham: The most difficult thing about learning Engli

2、sh is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I have forgotten most of them. When reading something in English, I always get into trouble when I come across a new word. There must be a better way to learn new words. _Viekers: I have been studying English for so l

3、ong now, and I dont enjoy it any more. I used to like it, but now I feel as if Im not making any progress. I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again. _Selina: I wish I could improve my spoken English. Every time I join in a group discussion or try to speak

4、 English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. I dont know what to say and I cant think of the words I need. _Gina: I dont like English at all. Why do we have to study English? Id rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. _Jim: I thi

5、nk its easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules that I have learned? _ 【答案】C；E；A；D；B 【解析】【分析】本题是标题选择题。五段文章的内容分别是：如何掌握英语单词；如何对英语感兴趣；如何说好英语；如何意识到英语的重要性；如何使用英语语法。（1）根据“There must be a better way to learn new words.“

6、可知，一定有更好的方法去学习新单词。抓住关键词“ words“，故选C。（2）根据” I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again.“可知，我希望有一些东西可以让我再次对学习英语感兴趣。抓住关键词” interested in studying English“。故选E。（3）根据” I wish I could improve my spoken English. “可知，我希望可以提高英语口语，即如何说好英语。故选A。（4）根据“ Id rather spend m

7、ore time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. “可知，我宁愿花更多的时间在数学和科学上，因为我认为那些课程更重要。”抓住关键词“important“，故选D。（5）根据” I think its easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes.“可知，我认为记忆新的语法规则是容易的，但是当写东西时我总是犯很多错误。故选B。【点评】作答本题

8、主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。2下面是有关CPR（心肺复苏术）操作动作的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项与图片配对，并回答后面一小题。 （1） _ _ _ _A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask Are you OK? in a loud and clear voice. If he or she responds, CPR is not needed.B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are traine

9、d in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压）.C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.D. Put your ear close to the victims nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If t

10、he victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.（2）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A.Sports.B.Science.C.Medicine.D.Culture.【答案】 （1）A；D；C；B（2）C 【解析】【分析】所给选项意思 A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask Are you OK? in a loud and clear voice. If

11、he or she responds, CPR is not needed.请触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问“你还好吗？”如果他或她能回答，CPR就不需要了。 B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压）.进行两次人工呼吸。如果你在CPR培训过，要真的很自信，在心脏按压30次后进行两次人工呼吸。 C. Place the victim（受害者）on the

12、ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.将受害者放在地上。要保证他或她尽可能平躺。进行心脏按压30次。 D. Put your ear close to the victims nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴，然后听呼吸。如果受害者咳嗽

13、或正常呼吸，就不要进行心肺复苏。 （1）图片1是轻触肩膀和受害者说话，与选项A描述的内容相符，故选A。 （2）图片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，进行听呼吸，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。 （3）图片3是进行心脏按压，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。 （4）图片4是受害者平躺着，在进行人工呼吸，与选项B描述的内容相符，故选B。 （5）文章出处。心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。故选C。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项的意思，然后仔细研究四个图片，根据所给的图片选择合适的选项，对于文章5的出处要根据文章的内容而定。3请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的

14、问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 A. Interview with Andy Griffiths Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of childrens books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him! What do you like to do after a long day of writing? I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exerc

15、ise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then Im ready to write some more. Do you write using a computer or by hand?At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer（转录）them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I

16、am away from my usual activities. What super power would you like to have? X-ray vision（影像）if I can control it. What is your favourite food? Fro never happier than when Im drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I dont like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible! What is your fav

17、ourite book?Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it. Do you write for adults too? Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children. What do you say to kids who say, Why should I read?As Dr. Seuss says. The more you read, the more thin

18、gs you will know. The more you learn, the more places youll go.（1）What is Andys job? （2）What do you think of Andy? （3）Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not? 【答案】 （1）A writer of childrens books.（2）He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies（3）Yes. Because I also want to write for ch

19、ildren and bring them fun of reading. No. Because I dont like writing.4阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。 Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. Hes one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe. He studied math and science at Oxford University, t

20、hen he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctors Degree of philosophy（哲学）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to dr

21、aw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited t

22、o China to give lectures（做演讲）. His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply. （1）Was Hawking born in England? （no more than 3 words） （2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University? （no more than 3 words） （3）When did Hawking get his Doctors Degree of philosophy? （no more than 2 w

23、ords） （4）Whats the name of Hawkings first important book? （no more than 5 word） （5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? （1 word） 【答案】 （1）Yes, he was. / Yes.（2）Math and science.（3）In 1965.（4）A Brief History of Time.（5）China. 5阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。 Some experts believe th

24、at burpee （立卧撑） is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply. How to perform the basic burpee correctly:A. B. C. D. _ Keep your back straight, squat （下蹲） down and place your hands on the floor. _ Begin in a standing position with

25、 your back straight and your arms at your sides. _ Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head. _ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a

26、 squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong. As a form of exercise, the burpee is _.A. difficult and boringB. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive【答案】 B；A；D；C；C 6阅读理解 Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on Nov

27、ember 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan （扫描） showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read. To read more quickly, he read t

28、he left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, 看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books. However, he did not develop so well in other areas. He could not walk before four years old, and he had problems pu

29、tting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive （敏感的） about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peeks experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Osc

30、ar for Best Picture in 1988. This changed Peeks life. He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness（意识） of his condition. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. S

31、adly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.（1）将处翻译成英文。 （2）将处改为复合句。 （3）写出处this指代的内容。 （4）将处翻译成中文。 （5）找出该文段的中心句。 【答案】 （1）It took him less than an hour to read a book. / It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.（2）He could not walk before he was four （years old）.（3）The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture（ in 1988）.（4）他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。（