牛津高中英语动词短语整理.docx
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牛津高中英语动词短语整理
动词短语
一、动词be构成的短语动词
1.beknownas/befamousas作为……而闻名
beknownfor因……而出名Thehillisknownforthetemple.
beknownto为……所知LuXunisknowntousasawriter.
beknownby凭……而知Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds
2.AmarryB=AbemarriedtoB与……结婚Sheismarriedtoamusician
3.betiredof对……感到厌倦/betiredwith因……疲倦
Heistiredofthiskindoflife=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.
Hewastiredwithwalkingsolong.
4.beterrifiedat被……吓一跳Heisterrifiedatthesnake.
5.beburdenedwith负重Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.
6.becrowdedwith挤满Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.
7.bedressedin穿着Sheisdressedinred.
8.beexperiencedin对……有经验Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.
9.beequippedwith装备Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.
10.befurnishedwith提供，布置Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.
11.beengagedinsth从事，忙于（=bebusywithsth）
Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.
12.beengagedto与……订婚Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.
13.beabouttodosth.When正要做……这时
14.befittodo/befitfor胜任；适合于
Heisfittodothework..Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.
15.bewellworthdoing值得做……Thefilmisworthseeingagain.
16.beproudof以……而自影骄傲IamproudofbeingaChinese.
17.beusedtosth.被用来做某事/beusedtodoingsth.习惯于……
usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity
18.becontenttodosth.甘愿于干……；
becontentwithsth.满足于……Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime.
19.beconcernedabout...担心，关心
concerning=regarding=withregardto关于
20.beupto应由……，轮到……It'suptohertoanswerthequestion.
21.bemeant/intendedfor打算给，打算用作
Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?
22.beconnectedwith与……有联系Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.
23.becrazyabout对……狂热ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.
二、动词break构成的短语动词
1.breakout爆发 TheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.
2.breakin打断；闯入Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.
3.breakinto闯入；破门而入
Theybrokeintotheuncle'sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,dead.
4.breakawayfrom脱离
Lincolnsaiditwasnotrightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.
5.breakdown（机器，车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解
Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.
6.breakthrough突破Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.
7.breakoff折断；中断；断绝Let'sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.
8.breakup驱散，拆散Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.
三、动词carry构成的短语动词
1.carryon进行HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation
2.carryout执行；进行Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.
3.carryaway拿走Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.
4.carryoff夺走；抢走Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1.callon拜访某人，号召
WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.
2.callat拜访某地Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin.
Successcalledforhardwork.callforadoctor去请医生
4.callin请来；收回Motherisbadlyil1.socallinadoctoratonce.
5.callup打电话；征召；回想起IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.
Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18.
AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood.
6.calloff取消=cancelThemeetinghasbeencalledoff.
五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词
1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住事物
Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope,andI'llpullyouup.
2.catchupwith赶上
WorkhardandIamsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.
3.catchfire着火；烧着Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.
4.catchsightof发现；看到
Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themiceranawayasquicklyaspossible.
5.holdup举起；阻滞（交通等）；阻搁Intherushhourthetrafficisheldup.
Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass.
6.holdback阻止；控制Wemustheldthembackfromfighting.
7.holdone'sbreath憋住气；屏息Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?
8.holdout坚持；拿出Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes.
9.holdon别挂线；坚持住
六、动词come构成的短语动词
1.comeinto…进入……状态 comeintobeing（事物、局面等）产生；形成
Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.
Whenitcomesto…当谈到/涉及到……
2.comealong过来；快点Comealong!
It'snearlyeighto'clock.
3.comeout出来；出版Howdidthepaintingcomeout?
4.cometrue实现Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.
5.come（back）tolife苏醒过来＝cometo（oneself）
Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.
6.cometothepoint说到要点，触及问题实质
7.comeabout发生；造成Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.
8.comeacross碰见You'rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross.
同义词组：
runacrossIcameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.
9.cometoanend结束Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend.
10.cometolight为人所知，显露
Therobberydidn'tcometolightuntilthenextday
11.comeupwith提出；想出Hecameupwithanewsuggestion
七、动词do构成的短语动词
1.dowellin在某方面做得好
Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy.
2.dogoodto对……有好处
Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.
3.doharmto对……害处Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.
4.What...dowith处理Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?
How...dealwith…
5.dosb.afavour帮某人的忙Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?
6.doup系纽扣；梳理Look,yourbottomisn'tdoneup.
doupone'shair梳理头发
八、动词get构成的短语动词
1.getintouchwith同……取得联系
2.getup起床Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.
3.getback回来；取回 Iwillgetbacknextweekend.
4.geton上车Youshouldn'tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely
5.getover克服；度过You'llsoongetoverthesedifficulties.
6.getoff下车Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.
7.gettogether相聚Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.
8.geton/alongwellwith与……相处融洽
Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.
9.getinto进入；陷入Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking,,
10.getintotrouble陷入麻烦
11.getinaword插话
12.getridof除掉Wearedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.
13.getthrough通过；接通；完成；经历
ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn'tgetthrough.
IwillbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork
14.getto到达
Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting.
15.getabout/around/round传开，传出去
Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout.
16.getacross使理解
Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass.
17.getaway离开Iwasinameetingandcouldn'tgetaway.
18.getdownto（doing）sth.安心做，开始认真干
Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.
19.getoutof从……出来，摆脱Hegotoutofdebt.
九、动词give构成的短语动词
1.giveup放弃Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.
2.givein屈服；投降Hewouldn'tgiveintotheenemy.
3.giveout用完；耗尽；发布消息Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.
4.giveaway分发；捐赠；泄露Pleasedon'tgivemysecretaway.
Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorwork.
5.giveoff放出Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam.
6.giveback归还Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.
7.givesb.afide/lift让某人搭便车
十、动词go构成的短语动词
1.goahead继续；干吧Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.
---MayIuseyourphone?
---Certainly.Goahead.
2.goby（时间）过去；经过（地点）Don’tletthegoodchancegoby.
3.goout（灯、火）熄灭Whentheyarrived,thefirehadgoneout.
4.goon（doing）继续做某事Pleasegoonwithyourwork.
5.goontodosth.接着做另外的事
HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome.
6.goover检查；复习
WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom,ourteacherwasgoingoverourhomework.
7.gothrough完成；通过；经历；仔细检察
Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation.
Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.
Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.
8.goallout（=try/doone'sbest）竭尽全力Theywentallouttobuildthedam.
9.goabout开始着手；到处走动；传开Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation.
10.goagainst违背Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.
11.goback回家；追溯ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.
12.gofor运用于；应用于Themedicinewentfornothing.
13.goinfor参加；爱好Shewentinforasingingcompetition.
14.gowith相配Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.
15.gowithout不吃/喝/用Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper.
16.gobeyond超过That'sgoingbeyondajoke.
17.goup上升；上涨Thegoodshavegoneupinquality.
18.godown下降；降沉；下沉Themoonhasgonedown.
十一、动词have构成的短语动词
1.haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话
Couldyouspareafewminutes?
Iwanttohaveawordwith
2.havewordswith争吵They'vehadwordswithheraboutmoney.
3.have（deep）effects/influenceon对……有（深远）影响
Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.
4.havedifficultyindoing/find,difficultyin/havetroublein做……有困难
Wehave/finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition.
Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.
十二、动词keep构成的短语动词
1.keepondoingsth.继续或反复做某事
MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon.
2.keepup坚持Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed.
3.keepupwith跟上Shecan'tkeepupwithothers.
4.keepback保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留
Shewasindeepsorrow,butshekeptbackhertears.
5.keepawayfrom远离Keepchildrenawayfromfire.
6.keepout做……录进入
Intheancienttime,theGretaWallwasbuiltinordertokeeptheenemyoutofcountry.
7.keepone'sword遵守诺言
8.keepintouchwith与……保持联系Wehavekeptintouchwitheachother,bywritingletters.
9.keepsilent/silence保持沉默Hekeptsilentaboutthematter.
10.keep/prevent/stop…fromdoingsth.制止（防止）……做某事
Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.
11.keepoff使……远离Pleasekeepoffthegrass.
Keepyourfingerofftheexpensiveclothes.
十三、动词knock构成的短语动词
1.knockat/on敲（门、窗等）Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin.
2.knockdown撞倒
Theymakesurethatthecowsdonotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves.
3.knockoff撞掉下来
Achildranintothestreet
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