河南省邓州市中考一模英语试题.docx

河南省邓州市中考一模英语试题.docx

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河南省邓州市中考一模英语试题

2021年河南省邓州市中考一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

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一、阅读单选

ALITTLEPRINCESS

Itisthestoryofarichyounglady,sentfromIndiaattheageofseventobeeducatedataYoungLadiesSeminary.Latershewasstrongerandmorethanarealprincessafterexperiencingsomuch.ALittlePrincessisaBritishchildren'snovel.

Itwaspublishedasabookin1905.

Writer:

FrancesHodgsonBurnett

Price:

$6.99

TheHowtoDrawBookforKids

Learningtodrawhasneverbeeneasier!

TheHowtoDrawBookforKidsusessimplestep-by-stepguidestoteachkidsofallageshowtodrawcuteandfunnythings.

ItwaspublishedonDecember7,2017.

Writer:

AlliKoch

Price:

$13.46

TheBigBookofSillyJokesforKidsTheBigBookofSillyJokesforKidsisfullofjokes.Thefunnythingisinreadingandtellingthejokesforkidstoimprovetheirreadingabilitiesandskills.

ItwaspublishedonAug27,2019.

Writer:

CaroleP.Roman

Price:

$18.16

BettyCrocker'sCookBookforBoysandGirls

ItshowshowtomakeeverythingfromIceCreamConeCakesandPigsinBlanketstoCheeseDreamsandSloppyJoes.It'sagreatbookforgettingtoday'skidsstartedinthekitchenandlearnlifeskills.

ItwaspublishedonAug22,2003.

Writer:

BettyCrocker

Price:

$15.36

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．Whichofthefollowingsavesthemostmoney?

A．ALITTLEPRINCESS.

B．TheHowtoDrawBookforKids.

C．TheBigBookofSillyJokesforKids.

D．BettyCrocker'sCookBookforBoysandGirls.

2．WhomaybeinterestedinthebookTheHowtoDrawBookforKids?

A．Peoplewhowanttopublishbooks.

B．Childrenwhoarenowtryingtolearncookingskills.

C．Teenswhoareinterestedinreadingfunnyjokes.

D．Childrenwhohopetoimprovetheirdrawing.

3．Whichofthebooksabovewasthelatestpublished?

A．ALittlePrincess

B．BettyCrocker'sCookBookforBoysandGirls

C．TheHowtoDrawBookforKids

D．TheBigBookofSillyJokesforKids

4．WhatmakesBettyCrocker'sCookBookforBoysandGirlsgreataccordingtothepassage?

A．Itservesforpeopleofallages.

B．Ittellstheimportanceofcooking.

C．Ithelpskidstolearnusefullifeskills.

D．Itshowskidshowtoprotectthemselvesinkitchen.

5．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A．Children.B．Patients.C．Cooks.D．Writers.

Skateboardingmakesmefeelfree,likeI’mflying.WhenI’mintheair,itfeelslikeIcandoanything.IstartedskatingwhenIwastwoorthree,samewithsurfing.Mydadbuiltamini-rampinourbackyard.Hewouldskateeverydayaftersurfing.Iwouldstealhisboardandplaywithit.

IfIsawmydaddoingacooltrick,I’dthink“Iwanttotrythat.”I’dlookituponYoukuandtrytolearnit.NowIjustlearnfrommyfriends.It’snicetoskatewithyourfriendsbecauseyoucanteacheachotherthings.Ineverreallythought,“I’mgoingtogetsogoodatthis.”IjustgotbetterandbetterandithappenednaturallywhenIwasseven.I’m12now.

It’sagreatfeeling,gettinganewtrickespeciallyifit’stakenalongtimetolearn.Youtryitathousandtimesandthenoneday,youfinallylandit.That’sthefeelingIwant.It’swhatmakesmekeeptryingnewthings.WhenIwaseight,Ibecamethefirstfemaleskatertolandafrontside540.

Sometimesdoingatrickcanbescary.ButIfeellikethatfallingisjustpartofskateboarding.Ilikeinspiringothergirlstodowhattheywanttodo.Idon’twantgirlstothinkthatboyscandothingsthattheycan’t.Iwantgirlstothink,“Icandoit,becauseI’magirl.IfIcandoit,socanthey.”

WordBank

mini-ram小型坡道

frontside540滑板外转540度

trick技巧

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6．Howdoesskateboardingmaketheauthorfeel?

A．Sheisfrightened.B．Shehasthefeelingoffreedom.

C．Shefeelsnervous.D．Hermindisfocused.

7．Howdidtheauthorlearntricksatfirst?

A．Sheaskedherfatherforhelp.

B．Shelearnedthetricksfromherfriends.

C．ShewatchedvideosontheInternet.

D．Shepracticedhertrickswhilesurfing.

8．Whatmakestheauthorkeeptryingnewthings?

A．Helpfromfriends.B．Father’ssupport.

C．Skillsfromatrainingcourse.D．Thefeelingofsuccess.

9．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewriter?

A．Talentedandquiet.B．Outgoingandtalkative.

C．Braveandstrong-minded.D．Caringandwarm-hearted.

10．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Skyhigh.B．Doingatrickisscary.

C．Aprofessionalskater.D．Howtobebrave.

Europeanresearcherssaytheyhavecreatedaprocessthatcanproduceoxygenfrommoondust.Theprocesscouldprovideamajorsourceofoxygenforhumanstakingpartinmoonexplorationactivitiesinthefuture.ResearchersfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）carriedouttheexperimentsandreportedtheirresultsinastudy.

TheteamsaysESA’sexperimental“plant”wasabletosuccessfullyproduceoxygenfromsimulatedmoondust.Thedustispartofamaterialknownasregolith,whichholdsabout45percentoxygen.However,theoxygen’sformisverystrange,soitishardtoproduce.

ESA’slong-termgoalistodesignanoxygen-producing“pilotplant”toworkfulltimeonthemoon.BethLomaxoftheUniversityofGlasgowwasaleadresearcherontheproject.“Beingabletogetoxygenfromresourcesfoundonthemoonwouldcertainlybehugelyusefulforfuturelunarsettlers,”shesaid.

Theresearchersreportedthattheprocessalsoproducedsomeusablemetalmaterials.ESAresearcherAlexandresaidthefindingthatanumberofmetalsareleftbehindwasanimportantdiscovery.

ESAandtheU.S.spaceagencyNASAarebothworkingonplanstoreturnhumanbeingstothemoon.NASAhassetagoalfor2024,withtheaimtokeephumansonthemoonforlongperiods.

WordBank

simulated仿造的；mineral矿物质；regolith月壤；lunarsettlers月球移民；moondust月尘；

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11．Howwilltheprocessdogoodtohumansaccordingtothestudy?

A．Bycreatingwarmairforresearchersonthemoon.

B．Byprovidingrocksfortheproductionofminerals.

C．Bytestingtheweightoftheoxygeninthemoondust.

D．Byofferingoxygenforpeopledoingsomeresearchonthemoon.

12．WhatmakesoxygendifficulttoproduceduringtheESA’sexperiment?

A．Thequalityispoor.B．Thesizeissmall.

C．Theformisuncommon.D．Theweightisheavy.

13．WhydoestheauthormentionBethLomax’swordsinthethirdparagraph?

A．ToshowthehistoryofESA’spilotplant.

B．ToshowtheimportanceofESA’sstudy.

C．TotelltheplanofESA’sresearch.

D．TopresenttheprocessofESA’sexperiment.

14．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．ESAhasdiscoverednewmaterialsonthemoon.

B．ESAandNASAplantolandmanonthemoonagain.

C．NASAwillsendmoreastronautstothemoonin2024.

D．NASAandESAwillmakeastudytogetheronthemoon.

15．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A．Amovieposter.B．Apicturebook.

C．Atravelguide.D．Asciencemagazine.

二、补全短文5选5

Itisnosecretthatmanystudentsleadbusyanddifferentlives.Betweenschool,work,family,andsociallife,therecanbealottomanage.Studentsareinreallytroublebecausetheyarenotskillfulindealingwiththeirtimewisely.Poortimemanagementcanbearealdifficultytosuccess.16．.

Studentscanbemoresuccessfulbyplanningtheirstudytime.Forexample,manystudentsputoffstudyingforatestuntilthelastminute.However,17．.Actually,studentscanplanearlierandstudyfortwohourspernightthethreenightsbeforetheexam.18．.Studentsshouldalsoplantheirotherthingsearly.Theyshouldalsoknowtheirtasks,doingthemostimportantonesfirst.Studentswhobegineachweekwithaclearplantendtoachievegreatersuccessthanthosewhodonot.

19．.Moststudentsspendmorethansixhoursaweekonsocialmedia.Evenmoretraditionalmediacanbeadistractionasadults.BycuttingTVtoonehourperday,28extrahoursbecomefreeeachweek,whichismorethanenoughtimetodoimportanttasks.Studentswhostayawayfromtheirsocialmediainthemorningareabletostarttheirdaywithsomeexerciseandaquickstudyinstead.20．.Thekeytosuccesshereisnottocompletelyremovedistractions,buttosimplylightthem.

WordBank

distraction分心的事

remove去除

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

A．Anotherwaystudentscanbettermanagetheirtimeistounderstandthedistractionstheyfaceandcontrolthem.

B．Luckily,therearetwosimplewaysstudentscanusetosolvethisproblem:

planearlyandgetawayfromdistractions.

C．This“timedstudy”notonlymakesyourelaxed,italsoleadstobetterandlong-timememoryofknowledge.

D．itismuchmoreeffectivetobreakupstudytimeseveraldaysearlier.

E.Theyareinfluencedbydistractionsaftertheyhavefinishedtheirtasks.

三、完型填空

“Iamaslowwalker,butIneverwalkbackwards.”Doyouknowwhosefamoussayingitis?

Oh,it’sAbrahamLincoln’s.

LincolnwasoneofthepresidentsinAmericanhistory.Whenhewasabouttomakea21forthepresidentialelectioninahall,amantriedtomakehimembarrassedbysayingthathisfatherwasa22shoemaker.Everyoneinthe23laughedoutloudly.

“Thankyouforremindingme24myfather,”saidLincoln,“_hehasbeenawayforalongtime,forme,heis25anexcellentshoemaker.Icouldneverdo26inpoliticsthanmyfatherdidinshoemaking.”

27themandidn’tstoplaughingatLincoln.SoLincolncontinued,“AsfarasI28,myfatherrepairedshoesforyourfamily.NowIcan29myfather’sjob.Imaynotbeasgoodasmyfather,butIwilldomybesttomakeyourshoes30.”Thenheturnedtoallthepeopleinthehallandsaid,“Ifanyoneherehasproblemswithyour31,pleasecometomeandIwillnotlet32down.AndthelastthingIwanttosayisthatmyfather33thegreatestshoemakerforever.”

Thistime,peopleinthehall34Lincolnforhistoleranceand