北京市丰台区届高三一模英语试题.docx

北京市丰台区届高三一模英语试题.docx

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北京市丰台区届高三一模英语试题

北京市丰台区2021-2022学年度第二学期综合练习

（一）

高三英语

2022.03

本试卷共12页100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上。

在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

笔试（共三部分100分）

第一部分知识运用（共两节30分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thoughnewtermhadbegunforweeks,thenewgirlMollystillremained1aroundherclassmates.Nowshewassittingatthepicnictablealone.Sheseemedunsureofwhattodoorsay,yetIcouldseehereyeslongingfor2.

Brianna,theclassclown,wasstandingneartheplaygroundmakingtheotherstudentslaugh,asusual.“Brianna,Mollylooksawfully3Wouldyouinvitehertojoinus?

”Isaid.

Briannasighed.Icouldtellthatshewas4todowhatIwasaskingofher,butalsoknewshewassosweetandkind.Ihadspecifically5herforthistaskShelookedatherfriends,thenatMolly.

Knowingthischoicewas6her,IreachedintomypocketandpulledoutaD-buck,ourclasscurrency（货币）Ineededto7hercooperation.

“Here,I'll8youforyourtime.”

Sheofferedaninsinceresmile,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadedoff.

Iwatchedcloselyasthegirlstalked.Whentheyfinallywalkedbacktogether,Isighedwith9.

Aminutelater,BriannacamebackandhandedmetheD-buck.

“Ishouldn'tkeepthis."Hereyesfelltoherfeet,10radiatingfromherquietvoice.“Idon'twantMollytothinkIonlywenttogethersolcouldearnaD-buck.She'smyfriend.”

ThenBriannaskippedbacktoamuseherclassmatesagain,andwholaughedforthefirsttimethatweek?

Molly.

1.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.awkwardD.ashamed

2.A.trustB.acceptanceC.understandingD.respect

3.A.angryB.puzzledC.seriousD.lonely

4.A.unwillingB.eagerC.determinedD.disappointed

5.A.studiedB.selectedC.supportedD.examined

6.A.comfortingB.warningC.painingD.protecting

7.A.considerB.permitC.checkD.ensure

8.A.helpB.payC.prepareD.regret

9.A.reliefB.concernC.sorrowD.forgive

10.A.excitementB.courageC.guiltD.impatience

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

请在答题卡指定区域作答。

A

Spaceexplorationbeganin1957,whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.YuriGagarin11（become）thefirstpersontoorbit（环绕）theearthin1961.In1969,NeilArmstrongwasthefirstpersontowalk.12themoon.Sincethen,spaceexplorationhasadvanced,very13（rapid）.Ithasproducedmuch14（maze）technologythatbringschangestotheworld.

B

Leaf-cutterantsareinteresting.15（look）forleaves,thelargerantsusuallygooutingroups.Theybiteoffbitsofleavesandcarrythemback.Watchingtheseantsmarchinsinglefile,carryingleaves,isquiteasight.Theseantscancarryaleafthat16（weigh）20timesmorethantheydo.Theleaves17（collect）bytheantsarenotforeating.Theyarebroughtbacksofungus（真菌）cangrowonthem.Thefungusisthefoodfortheants.

C

Storyboardsareasetofdrawingstotellastoryandapowerfulwaytovisuallypresentinformation.Theoriginalstoryboards,18wereusedinmovie-making,showedstoriesbrokenupintopieces.Eachpieceofthestory19.（draw）outonacardandstucktoaboardinorder.Peoplewerethenabletotalkaboutandrevisethestorybycheckingonepartatatime.Thatis20Iknowaboutstoryboards.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题;每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DearJimO’Connor,

MynameisAnnieLeandIamwritingtoyouonbehalfoftheNativeHealthCommunityGarden,agroupofpeopleworkingonstartingacommunitygardenintheMesaNeighborhood.

Whilesearchingforpotentialgardenlocations,wecameacrossyourhouselocatedatWestSouthernAvenue.Weareaskingaboutthepossibilityofusingyourlandasthesiteofourgarden.

Ingeneral,acommunitygardenisaspacewhereplantsaregrownandtakencareofbyagroupofpeopleinthecommunity.Communitygardensimprovethequalityoflife,offermorechancestotalktoeachotherandbeautifyneighborhoodswhileprovidinggreenfoodandthereforereducingthehouseholdcostoffood.

Toensurethesmoothrunningoftheproject,electedvolunteerswouldbeincharge.Youwouldhaveaccesstoallthesevolunteersandtheywouldliketoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.

Ihaveincludedsomegeneralinformationaboutcommunitygardensandwhattheycanbringtoacommunity.Wewouldlovetospeakwithyouinpersonoroverthephonetodiscusswhathostingacommunitygardenonyourlandwouldinvolveissuesmayincludediscussinganagreement,rentalcharges,gardenrules,andwateraccess.Allthecostsfortheprojectwillbecoveredbyus.wewouldalsolikeopresenttoyouourvisionofthisspace.

Wewouldverymuchliketohaveyoursupport.Thankyouforyourconsiderationandpleasefeelfreetocontactme.Thankyouagain.

Respectfully,

AnnieLe

21.WhydidAnnieLewritetoJimO’Connor?

A.Torenthisland.B.Toofferhimajob.

C.Toinvitehimtojoinhergroup.D.Toinformhimofthecommunitygarden.

22.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillthegardenbringtothecommunity?

A.Moregreenprojects.B.Lesswaterpollution.

C.Morecommunication.D.Highercostofliving?

23.AnnieLewouldliketofurtherdiscuss

A.servicecostB.cooperationdetails

C.gardeningskillsD.communitydevelopment,

B

Localbarber（理发师）goesaboveandbeyondforalittleboy

“Thatdaystartedallwrong,”LaQuistaErinnasaid.“Andweforgothisheadphones.Wewererunninglate,trafficwashorrible,soIknewitwasgoingtobedifficultthatday”

WhenErinnaandhersonfinallyarrivedattheirappointment,itseemedliketherewasnoway6-year-oldJackson,aboywithautism（自闭症）,wouldbegettinghishaircut.

“Hejustimmediatelygotanxious,”Erinnaexplained.“UsuallyAhavetodosomecoachingtogethiminthechair.Hewillputonhisheadphones,andwepowerthrough.”

ErinnasaidJacksonisatypicallittleboywholovestoplayandlovesart.Butsometaskscanbesensoryoverload,andhaircutsareoneofthem.

ThestresswassointenseformomandsonthatalmosttwoyearswentbybeforeJacksongotanotherhaircut.Butthistime,hewasinthehandsofRee,thebarber,andthingsweregettingeasier.

ReenoticedhisSuperMarioBrosshirtandtoldhimthatheneededtosaveMariobymakingsurenohairgotonhim.Shecuthishairwhilehemovedandranaroundtheshop.Shetalkedtohimthroughouttheentireprocess,encouraginghimandremindinghimaboutprotectingMariotokeephimengaged.

“Itjusttouchedmesomuch,”Erinnasaid.“Shenurturedthatrelationship.Shegainedhistrust.”

“IfeelgoodIcangoaboveandbeyondforachild”Reesaid.“Iknowchildrenwanttobefree.TheywanttoexpressthemselvessoItrytofindadifferentstrategytomakethemfeelcomfortable.”

Jackson'ssmiletoldtherestofthestory.

Erinnawasverymovedbyherson'shaircut.Shesharedavideoonlinewhichhasgottenmillionsofviews.Giventhehugeresponse,ErinnaalsosetupaspecialGoFundMetosupportReetomakesureshe'sabletocontinuetoworkandreplaceanylostincomefromtheimpactofthepandemic（流行病）.

24.WhatusuallyhelpedtocalmJacksonduringhaircuts?

A.Hismother'strust.B.Hisartbooks

C.Hisbarber'sencouragement.D.Hisheadphone

25.HowdidReesucceedincuttingJackson'shair?

A.Byinspiringhimtobebrave.B.Bycooperatingwithhismother.

C.Byturningthehaircutintoagame.D.BytellingstoriesaboutSuperMarid.

26.ToexpressthankstoRee,Erinna______.

A.raisedmoneytosupportherB.advertisedherhaircuttingskills

C.gothaircutsathershopregularlyD.postedphotosofJackson'shaircutonline

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRee?

A.Kindandhonest.B.Caringandgenerous.

C.PatientandcreativeD.Confidentandfriendly

C

Thepeoplewhohappentobeinacitycenteratanygivenmomentmayseemlikearandomcollectionofindividuals.Butnewresearchfeaturingasimplemathematicallawshowsthaturbantravelpatternsworldwideare,infact,predictabledespitelocation.

Researchersdiscoveredwhatisknownasaninversesquarerelation（平方反比关系）betweenthenumberofpeopleinagivenurbanlocationandthedistancetheytraveledtogetthere,aswellashowfrequentlytheymadethetrip.Itmayseemintuitive（直觉的）thatpeoplevisitnearbylocationsfrequentlyanddistantoneslessso,butthenewlydiscoveredrelationaccuratelypredicts,forinstance,thatthenumberofpeoplecomingfromtwokilometersawayfivetimesperweekwillbethesameasthenumbercomingfromfivekilometerstwiceaweek.

Theresearchersanalyzeddatafromabouteightmillionpeoplebetween2006and2013insixurbanlocations.Thisstudyfocusedonlocationsandexaminedhowmanypeoplewerevisiting,fromhowfarandhowfrequently.Theresearchersfoundthatalltheuniquechoicespeoplemake-fromdroppingkidsatschooltoshopping-obeythisinversesquarelaw.

Oneexplanationforthisstrongstatisticalpatternisthattravelingrequirestimeandenergy,andpeoplehavelimitedresourcesforit.Atthecoreistheeffortthatpeoplearewillingtoinvestcollectivelytotraveltocontainlocations,tryingoptimizetheirday.

Understandingthesepatternsisimportantnotonlyforplanningtheplacementofnewshoppingcentersorpublictransportationbutaleformodelingdiseasetransmissionwithincities,saysKathleenStewart.geographerandmobilityresearcher.

Manyresearchersestimatetravelwith“gravitymodels”whichassumethatmovementbetweencitiesisproportional（成比例的）totheirpopulationsizes.Butthesemodelsdonotacc