北京市丰台区届高三一模英语试题.docx
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北京市丰台区届高三一模英语试题
北京市丰台区2021-2022学年度第二学期综合练习
(一)
高三英语
2022.03
本试卷共12页100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上。
在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试(共三部分100分)
第一部分知识运用(共两节30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thoughnewtermhadbegunforweeks,thenewgirlMollystillremained1aroundherclassmates.Nowshewassittingatthepicnictablealone.Sheseemedunsureofwhattodoorsay,yetIcouldseehereyeslongingfor2.
Brianna,theclassclown,wasstandingneartheplaygroundmakingtheotherstudentslaugh,asusual.“Brianna,Mollylooksawfully3Wouldyouinvitehertojoinus?
”Isaid.
Briannasighed.Icouldtellthatshewas4todowhatIwasaskingofher,butalsoknewshewassosweetandkind.Ihadspecifically5herforthistaskShelookedatherfriends,thenatMolly.
Knowingthischoicewas6her,IreachedintomypocketandpulledoutaD-buck,ourclasscurrency(货币)Ineededto7hercooperation.
“Here,I'll8youforyourtime.”
Sheofferedaninsinceresmile,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadedoff.
Iwatchedcloselyasthegirlstalked.Whentheyfinallywalkedbacktogether,Isighedwith9.
Aminutelater,BriannacamebackandhandedmetheD-buck.
“Ishouldn'tkeepthis."Hereyesfelltoherfeet,10radiatingfromherquietvoice.“Idon'twantMollytothinkIonlywenttogethersolcouldearnaD-buck.She'smyfriend.”
ThenBriannaskippedbacktoamuseherclassmatesagain,andwholaughedforthefirsttimethatweek?
Molly.
1.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.awkwardD.ashamed
2.A.trustB.acceptanceC.understandingD.respect
3.A.angryB.puzzledC.seriousD.lonely
4.A.unwillingB.eagerC.determinedD.disappointed
5.A.studiedB.selectedC.supportedD.examined
6.A.comfortingB.warningC.painingD.protecting
7.A.considerB.permitC.checkD.ensure
8.A.helpB.payC.prepareD.regret
9.A.reliefB.concernC.sorrowD.forgive
10.A.excitementB.courageC.guiltD.impatience
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
Spaceexplorationbeganin1957,whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.YuriGagarin11(become)thefirstpersontoorbit(环绕)theearthin1961.In1969,NeilArmstrongwasthefirstpersontowalk.12themoon.Sincethen,spaceexplorationhasadvanced,very13(rapid).Ithasproducedmuch14(maze)technologythatbringschangestotheworld.
B
Leaf-cutterantsareinteresting.15(look)forleaves,thelargerantsusuallygooutingroups.Theybiteoffbitsofleavesandcarrythemback.Watchingtheseantsmarchinsinglefile,carryingleaves,isquiteasight.Theseantscancarryaleafthat16(weigh)20timesmorethantheydo.Theleaves17(collect)bytheantsarenotforeating.Theyarebroughtbacksofungus(真菌)cangrowonthem.Thefungusisthefoodfortheants.
C
Storyboardsareasetofdrawingstotellastoryandapowerfulwaytovisuallypresentinformation.Theoriginalstoryboards,18wereusedinmovie-making,showedstoriesbrokenupintopieces.Eachpieceofthestory19.(draw)outonacardandstucktoaboardinorder.Peoplewerethenabletotalkaboutandrevisethestorybycheckingonepartatatime.Thatis20Iknowaboutstoryboards.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DearJimO’Connor,
MynameisAnnieLeandIamwritingtoyouonbehalfoftheNativeHealthCommunityGarden,agroupofpeopleworkingonstartingacommunitygardenintheMesaNeighborhood.
Whilesearchingforpotentialgardenlocations,wecameacrossyourhouselocatedatWestSouthernAvenue.Weareaskingaboutthepossibilityofusingyourlandasthesiteofourgarden.
Ingeneral,acommunitygardenisaspacewhereplantsaregrownandtakencareofbyagroupofpeopleinthecommunity.Communitygardensimprovethequalityoflife,offermorechancestotalktoeachotherandbeautifyneighborhoodswhileprovidinggreenfoodandthereforereducingthehouseholdcostoffood.
Toensurethesmoothrunningoftheproject,electedvolunteerswouldbeincharge.Youwouldhaveaccesstoallthesevolunteersandtheywouldliketoansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.
Ihaveincludedsomegeneralinformationaboutcommunitygardensandwhattheycanbringtoacommunity.Wewouldlovetospeakwithyouinpersonoroverthephonetodiscusswhathostingacommunitygardenonyourlandwouldinvolveissuesmayincludediscussinganagreement,rentalcharges,gardenrules,andwateraccess.Allthecostsfortheprojectwillbecoveredbyus.wewouldalsolikeopresenttoyouourvisionofthisspace.
Wewouldverymuchliketohaveyoursupport.Thankyouforyourconsiderationandpleasefeelfreetocontactme.Thankyouagain.
Respectfully,
AnnieLe
21.WhydidAnnieLewritetoJimO’Connor?
A.Torenthisland.B.Toofferhimajob.
C.Toinvitehimtojoinhergroup.D.Toinformhimofthecommunitygarden.
22.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillthegardenbringtothecommunity?
A.Moregreenprojects.B.Lesswaterpollution.
C.Morecommunication.D.Highercostofliving?
23.AnnieLewouldliketofurtherdiscuss
A.servicecostB.cooperationdetails
C.gardeningskillsD.communitydevelopment,
B
Localbarber(理发师)goesaboveandbeyondforalittleboy
“Thatdaystartedallwrong,”LaQuistaErinnasaid.“Andweforgothisheadphones.Wewererunninglate,trafficwashorrible,soIknewitwasgoingtobedifficultthatday”
WhenErinnaandhersonfinallyarrivedattheirappointment,itseemedliketherewasnoway6-year-oldJackson,aboywithautism(自闭症),wouldbegettinghishaircut.
“Hejustimmediatelygotanxious,”Erinnaexplained.“UsuallyAhavetodosomecoachingtogethiminthechair.Hewillputonhisheadphones,andwepowerthrough.”
ErinnasaidJacksonisatypicallittleboywholovestoplayandlovesart.Butsometaskscanbesensoryoverload,andhaircutsareoneofthem.
ThestresswassointenseformomandsonthatalmosttwoyearswentbybeforeJacksongotanotherhaircut.Butthistime,hewasinthehandsofRee,thebarber,andthingsweregettingeasier.
ReenoticedhisSuperMarioBrosshirtandtoldhimthatheneededtosaveMariobymakingsurenohairgotonhim.Shecuthishairwhilehemovedandranaroundtheshop.Shetalkedtohimthroughouttheentireprocess,encouraginghimandremindinghimaboutprotectingMariotokeephimengaged.
“Itjusttouchedmesomuch,”Erinnasaid.“Shenurturedthatrelationship.Shegainedhistrust.”
“IfeelgoodIcangoaboveandbeyondforachild”Reesaid.“Iknowchildrenwanttobefree.TheywanttoexpressthemselvessoItrytofindadifferentstrategytomakethemfeelcomfortable.”
Jackson'ssmiletoldtherestofthestory.
Erinnawasverymovedbyherson'shaircut.Shesharedavideoonlinewhichhasgottenmillionsofviews.Giventhehugeresponse,ErinnaalsosetupaspecialGoFundMetosupportReetomakesureshe'sabletocontinuetoworkandreplaceanylostincomefromtheimpactofthepandemic(流行病).
24.WhatusuallyhelpedtocalmJacksonduringhaircuts?
A.Hismother'strust.B.Hisartbooks
C.Hisbarber'sencouragement.D.Hisheadphone
25.HowdidReesucceedincuttingJackson'shair?
A.Byinspiringhimtobebrave.B.Bycooperatingwithhismother.
C.Byturningthehaircutintoagame.D.BytellingstoriesaboutSuperMarid.
26.ToexpressthankstoRee,Erinna______.
A.raisedmoneytosupportherB.advertisedherhaircuttingskills
C.gothaircutsathershopregularlyD.postedphotosofJackson'shaircutonline
27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRee?
A.Kindandhonest.B.Caringandgenerous.
C.PatientandcreativeD.Confidentandfriendly
C
Thepeoplewhohappentobeinacitycenteratanygivenmomentmayseemlikearandomcollectionofindividuals.Butnewresearchfeaturingasimplemathematicallawshowsthaturbantravelpatternsworldwideare,infact,predictabledespitelocation.
Researchersdiscoveredwhatisknownasaninversesquarerelation(平方反比关系)betweenthenumberofpeopleinagivenurbanlocationandthedistancetheytraveledtogetthere,aswellashowfrequentlytheymadethetrip.Itmayseemintuitive(直觉的)thatpeoplevisitnearbylocationsfrequentlyanddistantoneslessso,butthenewlydiscoveredrelationaccuratelypredicts,forinstance,thatthenumberofpeoplecomingfromtwokilometersawayfivetimesperweekwillbethesameasthenumbercomingfromfivekilometerstwiceaweek.
Theresearchersanalyzeddatafromabouteightmillionpeoplebetween2006and2013insixurbanlocations.Thisstudyfocusedonlocationsandexaminedhowmanypeoplewerevisiting,fromhowfarandhowfrequently.Theresearchersfoundthatalltheuniquechoicespeoplemake-fromdroppingkidsatschooltoshopping-obeythisinversesquarelaw.
Oneexplanationforthisstrongstatisticalpatternisthattravelingrequirestimeandenergy,andpeoplehavelimitedresourcesforit.Atthecoreistheeffortthatpeoplearewillingtoinvestcollectivelytotraveltocontainlocations,tryingoptimizetheirday.
Understandingthesepatternsisimportantnotonlyforplanningtheplacementofnewshoppingcentersorpublictransportationbutaleformodelingdiseasetransmissionwithincities,saysKathleenStewart.geographerandmobilityresearcher.
Manyresearchersestimatetravelwith“gravitymodels”whichassumethatmovementbetweencitiesisproportional(成比例的)totheirpopulationsizes.Butthesemodelsdonotacc