北京市丰台区届高三一模英语试题.docx

1、北京市丰台区届高三一模英语试题北京市丰台区2021-2022学年度第二学期综合练习(一)高三英语2022.03 本试卷共12页100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试 (共三部分100分)第一部分知识运用 (共两节30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Though new term had begun for weeks, the new girl Molly still remained 1 aroun

2、d her classmates. Now she was sitting at the picnic table alone. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for 2 . Brianna, the class clown, was standing near the playground making the other students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, Molly looks awfully 3 Would you invite her

3、 to join us?” I said.Brianna sighed. I could tell that she was 4 to do what I was asking of her, but also knew she was so sweet and kind. I had specifically 5 her for this task She looked at her friends, then at Molly.Knowing this choice was 6 her, I reached into my pocket and pulled out a D-buck, o

4、ur class currency (货币) I needed to 7 her cooperation.“Here, Ill 8 you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed off.I watched closely as the girls talked. When they finally walked back together, I sighed with 9 . A minute later, Brianna came back and handed m

5、e the D-buck.“I shouldnt keep this. Her eyes fell to her feet, 10 radiating from her quiet voice. “I dont want Molly to think I only went to get her so l could earn a D-buck. Shes my friend.”Then Brianna skipped back to amuse her classmates again, and who laughed for the first time that week? Molly.

6、1. A. satisfied B. surprised C. awkward D. ashamed 2. A. trust B. acceptance C. understanding D. respect 3. A. angry B. puzzled C. serious D. lonely 4. A. unwilling B. eager C. determined D. disappointed5. A. studied B. selected C. supported D. examined 6. A. comforting B. warning C. paining D. prot

7、ecting 7. A. consider B. permit C. check D. ensure 8. A. help B. pay C. prepare D. regret9. A. relief B. concern C. sorrow D. forgive10. A. excitement B. courage C. guilt D. impatience 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ASpace exploration

8、 began in 1957, when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. Yuri Gagarin 11 (become) the first person to orbit (环绕) the earth in 1961.In 1969, Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk. 12 the moon. Since then, space exploration has advanced, very 13 (rapid). It has produ

9、ced much 14 (maze) technology that brings changes to the world.BLeaf-cutter ants are interesting. 15 (look) for leaves, the larger ants usually go out in groups. They bite off bits of leaves and carry them back. Watching these ants march in single file, carrying leaves, is quite a sight. These ants

10、can carry a leaf that 16 (weigh) 20 times more than they do. The leaves 17 (collect) by the ants are not for eating. They are brought back so fungus (真菌) can grow on them. The fungus is the food for the ants.CStoryboards are a set of drawings to tell a story and a powerful way to visually present in

11、formation. The original storyboards, 18 were used in movie-making, showed stories broken up into pieces. Each piece of the story 19 . (draw) out on a card and stuck to a board in order. People were then able to talk about and revise the story by checking one part at a time. That is 20 I know about s

12、toryboards.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题; 每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Jim OConnor,My name is Annie Le and I am writing to you on behalf of the Native Health Community Garden, a group of people working on starting a community garden in the Mesa Neighborhood.While sea

13、rching for potential garden locations, we came across your house located at West Southern Avenue. We are asking about the possibility of using your land as the site of our garden.In general, a community garden is a space where plants are grown and taken care of by a group of people in the community.

14、 Community gardens improve the quality of life, offer more chances to talk to each other and beautify neighborhoods while providing green food and therefore reducing the household cost of food.To ensure the smooth running of the project, elected volunteers would be in charge. You would have access t

15、o all these volunteers and they would like to answer any questions you may have.I have included some general information about community gardens and what they can bring to a community. We would love to speak with you in person or over the phone to discuss what hosting a community garden on your land

16、 would involve issues may include discussing an agreement, rental charges, garden rules, and water access. All the costs for the project will be covered by us. we would also like o present to you our vision of this space.We would very much like to have your support. Thank you for your consideration

17、and please feel free to contact me. Thank you again.Respectfully, Annie Le21.Whydid Annie Le write to Jim OConnor?A. To rent his land. B. To offer him a job.C. To invite him to join her group. D. To inform him of the community garden.22. According to the passage, what will the garden bring to the co

18、mmunity?A. More green projects. B. Less water pollution. C. More communication. D. Higher cost of living? 23.Annie Le would like to further discussA. service cost B. cooperation details C. gardening skills D. community development,BLocal barber (理发师) goes above and beyond for a little boy“That day s

19、tarted all wrong,” LaQuista Erinna said. “And we forgot his headphones. We were running late, traffic was horrible, so I knew it was going to be difficult that day”When Erinna and her son finally arrived at their appointment, it seemed like there was no way 6-year-old Jackson, a boy with autism(自闭症)

20、, would be getting his hair cut.“He just immediately got anxious,” Erinna explained. “Usually A have to do some coaching to get him in the chair. He will put on his headphones, and we power through.”Erinna said Jackson is a typical little boy who loves to play and loves art. But some tasks can be se

21、nsory overload, and haircuts are one of them.The stress was so intense for mom and son that almost two years went by before Jackson got another haircut. But this time, he was in the hands of Ree, the barber, and things were getting easier.Ree noticed his Super Mario Bros shirt and told him that he n

22、eeded to save Mario by making sure no hair got on him. She cut his hair while he moved and ran around the shop. She talked to him throughout the entire process, encouraging him and reminding him about protecting Mario to keep him engaged.“It just touched me so much,” Erinna said. “She nurtured that

23、relationship. She gained his trust.”“I feel good I can go above and beyond for a child” Ree said. “I know children want to be free. They want to express themselves so I try to find a different strategy to make them feel comfortable.”Jacksons smile told the rest of the story.Erinna was very moved by

24、her sons haircut. She shared a video online which has gotten millions of views. Given the huge response, Erinna also set up a special GoFundMe to support Ree to make sure shes able to continue to work and replace any lost income from the impact of the pandemic (流行病).24.What usually helped to calm Ja

25、ckson during haircuts?A. His mothers trust. B. His art books C. His barbers encouragement. D. His headphone25. How did Ree succeed in cutting Jacksons hair?A. By inspiring him to be brave. B. By cooperating with his mother.C. By turning the haircut into a game. D. By telling stories about Super Mari

26、d.26.To express thanks to Ree, Erinna _.A. raised money to support her B. advertised her haircutting skills C. got haircuts at her shop regularly D. posted photos of Jacksons haircut online27.Which of the following words can best describe Ree?A. Kind and honest. B. Caring and generous. C. Patient an

27、d creative D. Confident and friendlyCThe people who happen to be in a city center at any given moment may seem like a random collection of individuals. But new research featuring a simple mathematical law shows that urban travel patterns worldwide are, in fact, predictable despite location.Researche

28、rs discovered what is known as an inverse square relation (平方反比关系) between the number of people in a given urban location and the distance they traveled to get there, as well as how frequently they made the trip. It may seem intuitive (直觉的) that people visit nearby locations frequently and distant o

29、nes less so, but the newly discovered relation accurately predicts, for instance, that the number of people coming from two kilometers away five times per week will be the same as the number coming from five kilometers twice a week.The researchers analyzed data from about eight million people betwee

30、n2006 and 2013 in six urban locations. This study focused on locations and examined how many people were visiting, from how far and how frequently. The researchers found that all the unique choices people make-from dropping kids at school to shopping-obey this inverse square law.One explanation for

31、this strong statistical pattern is that traveling requires time and energy, and people have limited resources for it. At the core is the effort that people are willing to invest collectively to travel to contain locations, trying optimize their day.Understanding these patterns is important not only

32、for planning the placement of new shopping centers or public transportation but ale for modeling disease transmission within cities, says Kathleen Stewart. geographer and mobility researcher.Many researchers estimate travel with “gravity models” which assume that movement between cities is proportional (成比例的) to their population sizes. But these models do not acc