中考复习专题任务型阅读专项练习题.docx

中考复习专题任务型阅读专项练习题.docx

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中考复习专题任务型阅读专项练习题

中考复习专题任务型阅读专项练习题

一、英语任务型阅读

1．A）信息归纳

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

   AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.Thenwelookupthenewwords,listentotherecordingandreadthetext.Whenwemeetproblemswecan'tsolvebyourselves,wealwayswritethemdowninournotebooks.

   Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.Theteacheralwaysoffershelpwhenweneed.Afterdiscussion,it'stimeforustogiveareporttotheclass.Wealsomakeconversationsinpairsandpracticealot.It'sreallygoodforourlisteningandspeaking.

   Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.WecanalsosurftheInternetforusefulinformation.

   Inaword,weenjoythenewwayofstudying.Wecanmakemoreprogressinourstudy.

InformationCard

Mainidea

Adifferentwayoflearningis________usedinourEnglishstudy.

Changes

Beforeclass

Wemakestudy________first.

________

Wesitingroupsto________theproblemfreely.

Afterclass

Wehave________homeworksowecangotothelibrary.

Conclusion（结论）

Inaword,wecanmakemoreprogressinthenewway.

【答案】widely；plans；Inclass；discuss；less

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

主要讲述了一种不同的被广泛使用的英语学习方法。

（1）根据文中原句AdifferentwayofteachingiswidelyusedinourEnglishstudy.可知一种不同种类的教育方法在我们的英语学习中被广泛地使用。

故答案为widely。

（2）根据文中原句Beforeclass,wemakestudyplansfirst.可知上课前我们首先制定学习计划，故答案为plans。

（3）根据文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。

故答案为Inclass。

（4）根据文中原句Inclass,wesitingroupstodiscusstheproblemsfreely.可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。

讨论：

discuss，故答案为discuss。

（5）根据文中原句Afterclass,wehavelesshomeworknowsowecangotothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.可知放学之后，我们现在有更少的作业，因此我们能去图书馆读英语书，杂志和报纸。

故答案为less。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文中信息找到表格中所缺的内容，确定答案。

2．下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.

B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.

C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?

D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.

E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.

F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.

Whereyousitandhowyoufit

   ________Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?

Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?

   ________Butisthisreallytrue?

Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.

   ________However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.

   ________Thenthestatistics（统计数据）sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.

   ________Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.

【答案】B；E；F；C；A

3．阅读下面材料，根据其内容，完成阅读任务。

   AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect（挑选）theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.

   SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30—50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.

   Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.

Students

⒈________ mustbeselectedatthebeginningoftheterm.

⒉Atthefirstterm,studentscan'tselecttoomanysubjects,orthey'llfeelvery________ .

⒊Studentscan'tselectteacherscalled________ .

⒋Manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks________ .

Teachers

⒈Theteachersencouragestudentstoaskquestionsorshowtheiropinions.

⒉Theyallowstudentstositorstandanywheretheylikeinsteadof________.

【答案】Subjectsandteachers/Teachersandsubjects；nervousandtired；killers；tosavemoney；sittingwell

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国教育与中国教育的不同。

（1）根据InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect（挑选）theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.可知在新学期开始学生选择科目和老师，故填Subjectsandteachers/Teachersandsubjects。

（2）根据Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.可知在第一学期，学生们不能选择太多科目，否则他们将感到紧张和疲劳，故填nervousandtired。

（3）根据Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim，可知学生们不选择的老师被叫做杀手，故填killers。

（4）根据Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks可知为了节省钱，许多学生买二手书，用todo不定式表目的，故填tosavemoney。

（5）根据Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.可知他们不经常让你坐好，而是允许你坐在或者站在你喜欢的地方，of是介词，所以后面的sit的ing形式，即sitting，故填sittingwell。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

4．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

DearAlan,

   Guesswhat?

Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!

I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

   I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

   I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Love,

Victor

（1）WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?

（不超过7个词）

（2）WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?

（不超过3个词）

（3）WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?

（不超过5个词）

【答案】

（1）Becausehecandecidewheretolive.

（2）Neatandquiet.

（3）Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。

（1）根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!

I'mexcitedandalittlenervous. 可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。

故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.

（2）根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。

故填Neatandquiet.

（3）根据Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。

故填Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

5．根据短文内容，完成问题。

   PakistanigirlMalalaYousafzaiistheyoungestevertowintheNobelPeacePrize.Shehasbecomethevoiceofgirlsthroughouttheworld.

BorninSwatValleyinPakistanin1997,Malalalivedaquietlifeuntil2009,whentheTaliban（塔利班）,anIslamicorganizationofviolence（暴力）tookcontrolofhervillage.  ①  .TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.ButMalaladidn'tagree.Shewouldn'tgiveuphereducationandkeptgoingtoschool.  ②   "Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?

Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.HerhardworkencouragedmanyyounggirlsinSwatValley.

     ③   OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.Abulletimmediatelyhitherintheface.Luckily,theshotdidn'tkillher.ShewastakentoahospitalintheUK.Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either.  ④