课程设计论文.docx
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课程设计论文
I,Introduction
Foralongtime,whetheryouchoosethecorrectteachingmethodisconsideredasthemostimportantfactor,whichdecidedtothesuccessofthelanguageteaching.Moreoverinthelanguageteachingfield,itappearedalotofteachingmethods,suchas:
thecommunicativeapproach,translationmethod,thedirectmethod,teachingapproach,etc.Whiletheyusuallyignoredtheunderstandingofteachingonthewhole,andtheirclassroomteachingandteachingdesignisnotbasedonthecurriculumdevelopmentinlanguage.Theauthorthinksthatasqualifiedteachers,theyshouldknowwhotheyteach,whattoteach,howtoteach,whytheyteachlikethatwayandwhytheychoosethecontent,ratherthanconcentrateontheproblemhowtoteach.
Thispaperistheauthor’sdesignofclassroomteachingcomprehensivelyandsystematically,whichisbasedonthecurriculumdevelopmentinlanguageteaching.Thepurposeisnotonlytomakethestudentslearn,butalsotolettheteachergainsomethinginteaching,whichcanreallyreachteachingandlearningpromoteandenhanceeachother,soastorealizetheirteachinggoal.
TillnowtherearemanystudiesonEnglishcurriculumsandsyllabuses.BusinessCourseDesignintheChineseDesignprovidessomebasicstoteachersteachinginthefieldofBEbyDengYun(邓耘)inApril,2002;AStudyonEnglishMajorCurriculumDevelopmentinUniversitiesofScienceandTechnologyprovidesthedevelopingnewEnglishmajorcurriculumbyWangYue(王悦)inmarch2006.NewConceptsinCurriculumDevelopmentandtheELTReforminCompulsoryEducationprovidesthereformofcurriculumdevelopmentincompulsoryeducationbyLiXiao(李晓)inMarch2003.
Thispaperconsistsofseveralparts:
thefirstpartisintroductionofmythesis,whichincludesthepurposeofmydesign,organizationofmypaperandtheliteraturereview.Thesecondpartisthedesignofhowtoanalyzesentence,whichincludesthelistthetermsofthesentence,systemdesign,moduledesignandlessonplan;thesecondpartistherationalityofmydesign,inthispart,theauthorisbasedonseveralfieldtoanalyzeherdesign;thethirdpartistheconclusion,whichincludesthesummaryofthedesign,thedemeritsandmeritsofthedesignandthefutureplan.
II,Thedesign
Listthetermsofthesentence
1,structure2,elements
1,1simplesentence2,1subject
1,2compoundsentence2,3predicateverb
1,3complexsentence2,4object
1,4compound-complexsentence2,5adverbial
3,phrase4,clause
3,1nounphrase4,1structure
3,2verbphrase4,1,1simpleclause
3,3adjectivephrase4,1,2complexclause
3,4adverbphrase4,1,2,1mainclause
3,5prepositionalphrase4,1,2,2subordinateclauses
4,2verb4,3function
4,2,1finite4,3,1nounclause/nominalclause
4,2,2non-finite4,3,2adjectiveclause/relativeclause
4,2,2,1infinitives4,3,3adverbclause
4,2,2,2-ingparticipial
4,2,2,3-edparticipial
4,2,2,4verbless
Systemdesign
Begin
Modulecontentallocation
Revisionmodulegrammarunit5’
Presentation1moduletypesofsentence5’
Drill1moduleidentifysentenceswithpartner3’
Check1modulechecktheanswerswitheachother2’
Presentation2modulesentenceelement5’
Drill2modulepointoutthesentenceelements3’
Check2modulechecktheanswerswitheachother2’
Presentation3modulehowtoanalyzesentenceandthemethods5’
Drill3moduleanalyzethesentenceswithtwomethods3’
Check3modulechecktheanswerswitheachother2’
PracticemoduletranslatethesentencesintoEnglish
andanalyzethem6’
Consolidatemoduledogroupdiscussionaboutwhatwehavelearnt3’
Assignmentmodulepreviewandreview1’
Presentation3moduledesign
1,Content:
learningskills
Howtoanalyzesentence?
1),threestepstoanalyzesentences
2),twomethodsofanalyzingsentences
2,Techniques
1),Definethetwomethodsofanalyzingsentences
2),Exemplifythetwomethods
3),Identifyanddistinguishthetwomethods
4),Listthethreestepsofanalyzingsentences
5),Analyzethesentencesbyusingthetwomethods
3,Method
Deductive:
firsttellthestudentsthreestepsandtwomethodsofanalyzingsentences,thengivethemsomeexamples.
4,Function
1),Guide:
howtoanalyzesentencescorrectly
2),Model:
analyzethesentence
3),Answers:
stepsandmethodsofanalyzingsentences
Presentation3Lessonplan
BackgroundInformation
1,Learnersandtheirneeds
1,1learners:
class3grade2
1,2capabilition:
havesomeknowledgeoflearningskillandsomeotherEnglishknowledge
1,3lacks:
howtoanalyzesentence
2,Typeofthelesson:
multi-tasklesson
3,Content:
3,1thetypesofsentence
3,2identifythegrammaticalunitsinsentence
3,3identifythesentenceelements
3,4twokindsofmethodstoanalyzesentence
4,Objectives:
afterthislesson,mystudentsshouldbeableto
4,1listthetypesofsentenceandgiveexamplesofeachtype
4,2identifythegrammaticalunitsinsentence
4,3ientifythesentenceelements
4,4analyzethesentencebyusingtwokindsofmethods
5,Materials:
textbook;lessonplan
Procedure
1,Threestepstoanalyzesentence:
1),tellthetypeofthesentence
2),identifythegrammaticalunit
3),identifythesentenceelements,thegrammaticalunitsfunctionas
E.g.Marycametotheparty,butJackdidnot.
Thefirststep:
thisisacompoundsentence,“but”istheconjunction
Thesecondstep:
“Mary”isthenounphrase,“cometo”istheverbphrase,“theparty”isthenounphrase,“Jack”isthenounphrase,“didnot”istheverbphrase.
Thethirdstep:
thenounphrase“Mary”isthesubject;theverbphrase“cometo”isthepredicateverb;thenounphrase“theparty”istheobject;“but”istheconjunction;thenounphrase“Jack”isthesubject;theverbphrase“didnot”isthepredicateverb.
2,Twokindsofmethodstoanalyzesentence
Thefirstoneisassertionmethod;thesecondoneisdescriptionmethod.
E.g.Idon’tunderstandwhathemeant.
1),assertionmethod:
itisacomplexsentence.Thenounphrase“I”isthesubject;theverbphrase“don’tunderstand”isthepredicateverb;thesubordinateclause“whathemeant”istheobject.
2),descriptionmethod:
thecomplexsentenceconsistsofasubject,apredicateverbandanobject.“I”isthenounphraseassubject;“don’tunderstand”istheverbphraseasthepredicateverb;“whathemeant”isthesubordinateclauseastheobject.
III,Therationaleofthedesign
Fromtherelationshipbetweenthewholeandthepartsinphilosophy,wheneachpartformthewholereasonablyandorderly,thesumofeachpart’sfunctionisgreaterthanthewhole,whichwillmaketheresourcesgetthereasonableconfiguration.Inthepaper,thewholedesignprocessusesscientificmethodstoanalyzethestatusandthefunctionofvariousfactorsintheclassroomteachingsystem,sothatallthefactorsgetthemostcloselyaswellasthebestcombination,soastooptimizetheeffectofclassroomteaching,andinordertorealizetheteachinggoal.
Inthewholeteachingdesign,atfirsttheauthorListthetermswhichisrelatedtotheteachingcontenttograsptheknowledgesystemonthewhole.Thentheauthordesignseverystepoftheentireclass,andtakesoutinlinkforthemoduleandteachingdesign.Tosumupthewholedesign,fromthesurfacetothelinealongagainthepoint,isfullycomplywiththerelationshipbetweenthewholeandtheparts.
Moreovertheteachingdesignisbasedontheguidanceofmodernteachingtheorytomaketheteachingdesignfromtheexperienceleveltothetheoreticalscienceleveltomaketheteachingmorescientificallyandmoreobjectivelyandmoresystematically.
Fromthepointofviewofpedagogy,thewholeteachingprocessalwaysimplementstheprogressiveteachingprincipleaswellasthepeople-orientedteachingprinciples.Intheexplanationofhowtoanalyzethestructureofsentences,itisbasedontherelevantgrammarunits,thesentencetypesandtheelementsofsentence.Andthentellsthestudentsthestepsofanalyzingthesentenceaswellasthetwokindsofanalysismethods.Furthermore,thewholedesignteacheseachnewknowledgepointaccordingtothepresent-drill-checkteachingmodetoletthestudentsdigestknowledgestepbystep.Everystudentwilltakepartyintheclass,exceptforthepresentationofnewknowledgepoint;theothertimebelongstothestudentstogivefullplaytothestudents'subjectiveinitiativeandarousestudents’learningenthusiasm.
Fromthelinguisticspointofview,theteachingdesignchooseshowtoanalyzethestructureofsentencesastheteachingcontent.Itnotonlyisastudyskillstraining,butalsoinvolveslinguisticswhichisrelatedtoknowledgeofsyntax.Howtoanalyzethesentenceistomakestudentsunderstandthesentencestructuremoreprofoundly,moresystematically,andmorecomprehensively.
IV,Conclusion
Summary
Atfirsttheauthorchoosestheteachingcontent;andshechoosesthelearningskill—howtoanalyzesentenceasthecontentnotthepurelanguagepointsasherteachingcontent,whichwilllayfoundationonthefutureself-studyanddeveloptheirlearningcompetence.Thisthesisisnotonlyinordertoletthestudentscontrolthesystemofknowledgeonthewhole,andmastereachknowledgepointfromeachpart,whichmakesthemformoverallandsystematicalknowledgenet;butalsoinordertomaketeacherscontrolthewholeteachingprocessandsyllabusaswellaswipeoutthestudents’knowledgeblindnessindetailsandintimebylistingthetermsonteachingitemssystematically.Duringtheteachingprocess,theteacherwilldothepairworkandgroupdiscussion,whichistomakeeachstudenttakepartyintheclasstotallyandchecktheanswerswiththeirpartners.Whentheycheckeachother’swork,theynotonly