云南师大附中届高三高考适应性月考七英语试题及答案详解.docx

云南师大附中届高三高考适应性月考七英语试题及答案详解.docx

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云南师大附中届高三高考适应性月考七英语试题及答案详解

云南师大附中2020届高三高考适应性月考（七）

英语试卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题:

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

GRAPEFRUIT

Grapefruitsspeedupyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）andhelpburnalotofcalories.Thisfruitwillhelpyoufeelfullfasterandlonger.AccordingtotheU.s.DepartmentofAgricultureNationalNutrientDatabase,onehalfofagrapefruitcontainsaround53calories.Moreover,grapefruitisrichinfiberthatmayhelpstabilizeyourbloodglucose（葡萄糖）levels.Youcanaddgrapefruittoyourfruitsalad,smoothiesordrinkagrapefruitjuice.

CELERY

Thesecretofceleryisverysimple:

itcontainslesscaloriesandhelpsburnmorethanyoueat.Celerymostlyconsistsofwaterthat'swhyitisgoodasapartofabalanceddiet.However,thisfoodisnotsuitableforcelerydietonlyasyourbodywon'tgetthenecessarymineralsandnutrients.Sothebestdecisionwillbetocombineitwithsomeotherfoods.

WHOLEGRAINS

Studiesshowthatwholegainsarehealthierthanrelinedgains;itlowerstheriskofgettingachronicdisease.Thistypeofgrainsisalsoagoodpartofadietasittakesmoretimetodigestandyouwon'tgethungryforalongerperiodoftime.Wholegrainsarerichinvariousvitamins,mineralsandcarbohydratesbutlowinfat.

GREENTEA

Richinantioxidants

greenteaboostsyourmetabolismandhelpsloseweight,whichisjustfantastic,ladies,isn’tit?

Simplyenjoyacupofhotfragrantgreenleaanddoagreatfavortoyourbody.

1.Whichfoodtakesmoretimetodigest?

A.Grapefruit.B.Celery.

C.Wholegrains.D.Greentea.

2.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Grapefruitisnotawisechoicetoloseweightforisabundanceinsugar.

B.Celeryisrecommendedtobeeatentogetherwithotherfoods.

C.Wholegrainsareamustineverydaydiet.

D.GreenteahasbeenlistedasthebestbeveragebytheWHO.

3.Whichfoodcontainswatermost?

A.Celery.B.Grapefruit.

C.Wholegrains.D.Greentea.

B

Thismustbethecoolestschoolever…justlookattheirnewclassroom!

PupilsatMiltonHallSchoolinEssexwillsoonbetreatedtolessonsinsideanactualprivatejet（喷气式飞机）.

TheCessnaCitationjetwasnoticedbytheschool’smediamanagerJonBaker,whowashavingaflyinglessonatSouthendAiport.Hethoughtitwouldmakeagoodclassroom.Theschoolboughtthedisusedprivatejetandsaiditwas“alotcheaperthanbuildingaclassroom”.Onceit’swashedandrenovated（修复）,itwillbeable1ohouseclassesofupto5children.“Thechildrenjustwanttogetinsideit,butweneedtomakeitsafefirst,”Mr.Bakersaid.“I'llcomfortablyfithalfaclasswhenwe'refinished.Thechildrenhavebeenwritingstoriesabouthowtheythinkitgotthere.”“Itwillreceiveafullmakeovertotumitintoacompletelynewexitinglearningspace,"ClaireReynolds,theschool'sbusinessmanager,said.

Thecity'shealthandsafetyteamhasexaminedthejetandwillbemonitoringtherenovation.Theschoolsaysitwilltakeuptofourmonthstochangethespacewithseating,lightingandsolarpanels.“Wehavealotofexpertsonsite,includingMr.Baker,who’sarealplaneenthusiast.It'shishobby,”Ms.Reynoldssaid.“Ourschoolhaslimitedspaceforexpansionandwewantedtofindanexcitingandunusualwaytofurtherattractourchildrenandexpandontheirlearning.”

ThejetwilleventuallybecomeacenterforICT（InformationandCommunicationsTechnology）andmediastudies.Teachersalsohopetheexperienceoflearninginsidesuchaspecialspacewillinspirethechildren’screativewriting.

4.WhendidMr.Bakerfindtheprivatejet?

A.Whenhewashavingaflight.B.Whenhewasonanexhibition.

C.Whenhewastakingaflyinglesson.D.Whenhewaswatchingamovie.

5.Theschoolboughttheplanefor_________.

A.itscomfortabilityB.itsaffordability

C.itsbeautyD.itssize

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A

Theplanecanbeusedasaclassroomdirectly.

B.Thejetclassroomwilldogoodtostudents'learning.

C.Mr.Bakerwantedtohaveajetclassroomforheisaplaneenthusiast.

D.Thejetislargeenoughtoholdmanystudents.

7.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwillyoupossiblyredthispassage?

A.Entertainment.B.Health.

C.Celebrity.D.Society.

C

ChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorplaunchedtwoKuaizhou1Asolid-fuelcarrierrocketsonDee.7th,2019,markingthefirsttimetwoflightshavebeenmadeinasingledaybythesametypeofrocket.Bothwerecarryingsatellites.

AKuaizhou1Asetoffat10:

55amattheTaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterinShanxiprovincetoplaceaopticalremote-sensingsatelliteintoorbit.Aboutsixhourslater,anotherKuaizhou1Awasfiredat4:

52pm,sendingupsixsmallsatellitesdevelopedbythreedomesticprivateenterprises.

ThetwomissionsmarkedtheKuaizhou1A'ssixthandseventhflightssinceJanuary2017,whentherocketmadeitsdebut,thecompanysaid.ItwasalsothefirsttimeforanyChineselaunchcentertocarryouttwolauncheswithinoneday,atestamenttoChina'sstronglaunchcapabilities,expertssaid.

Kuaizhouisthelargestsoli-propellantrocketfamilyinChina.TheLongMarchseriesmainlyreliesonliquidfuel.NineKuaizhouseriesrocketshavebeenusedsincethefirstmissioninSeptember2013.

Solid-fuelmodelssuchastheKuaizhouseriesfeatureshorterpreparationtime,bettermobilityandahigherlevelofmissionflexibilitythanlarge,liquid-propellantrockets.That'swhyalaunchcentercanhandlemultiplefightsinashorttimespanwithsuchrockets,provideditsgroundfacilitiesaresufficient.

YuZhjjin,headoftheTaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter,toldXinhuaNewsAgencythatfulfillingtwomissionsinasingledayindicatedthatthecenterhasmadeabreakthroughinitsrapidlaunchcapabilities.

AnewmanufacturingcomplexforKuaizhourocketswillsoonbebuilt.Afterthecomplexstartsoperations,ExpaceTechnologywillbeabletoproduceatleast10Kuaizhou1Asand10Kuaizhou11sannually.

Kuaizhou11,alargerandmorepowerfulmodel,isunderdevelopmentatExpaceandisexpectedtomakeismaidenflightsoon.

8.HowmanysatellitesdidKuaizhou1ArocketssenduponDee.7h,2019?

A.2.B.11.

C.7.D.6.

9.What'sthesignificanceofthetwomissionsofKuaizhou1A?

A.It'satestamenttoChina'sstronglaunchcapabilities.

B.ItmarksKuaizhou1A'ssixthandseventhflightssinceJanuary2017.

C.It'sthefirsttimeforanyChineselaunchcentertocarryouttwolauncheswithinoneday.

D.Allofabove.

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureofKuaizhouseries?

A.Liquidfuel.B.Solidfuel.

C

Lesspreparationtime.D.Bettermobility.

11.Whatcouldbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.Kuaizhou11IsFullyDevelopedfortheMarket

B.TwoRocketsLiftQuiteAFewSalliesinASingleDay

C.Kuaizhou11-LargerandMorePowerfulthanKuaizhou

D.FirstTimeforChinatoCaryout2LaunchesWithinOneWeek

D

“It’sraining,it’spouring.Theoldmanissnoring.Hebumpedhisheadwhenhewenttobed,andhecouldn’tgetupinthemorning.”Whycouldn’ttheoldmaninthechildren’ssonggetup?

Thiswaspossiblybecauseintheabsenceofsunlight,thebodywasstillproducingthehormonemelatonin（退黑素）,whichmakespeoplesleepy.

Therearemanywaysthatrainfallaffectshumanbehavior.Buthowmuchdoesrainreallyaffectpeople’smoodsandbehavior?

In2008,researchersfromtheUniversityofMinnesotaandLanzhouUniversitypublishedapaper.TheyproposedthatdecreasedrainfallwasinfluentialinsocialupheavalandthedownfalloftheTang,YuanandMingdynastiesinancientChina.Thisisthoughttoberelatedtoreducedricecultivation.

Buthowmightrainaftsocialbehaviorinthemodemword?

A2009NewYorkTimesinvestigationfoundthatmurderratesinNewYorkdropsignificantlyonrainydays.Meanwhile,inBritainDr.PeterLangmead-JonesofGreaterManchesterpolicepublishedastudyin2015detailingananalysisof6.6millionpolicerecordsoveronedecadeinManchester.“Theresearchshowedthattheheaviertherainfall,thelowertherecordedcrime,”hesaid.Langmead-Jonesalsofoundthatthereisastrongassociationbetweenheavyrainandrelativelyfewviolentcrimesrecordedincludingdomesticabuse.Thismightbebecauseheavyrainstopspeoplefromgoingouttobuyalcoholandthereducedalcoholconsumptionresultsinfewercrimes.

It’snotallgoodnewsthough.Onestudyin1997concludedthatthebehaviorofchildrencanpredictoncomingstorms—theywereobservedtoexhibittheirworstbehaviorwhenatmosphericpressurefell.Anotherstudyin2012foundthatwomenaremuchmorelikelytobeaffectedpsychologicallybyrainandthattheyreportmuchlowerlevelsoflifesatisfactionthanmenonrainydays.

Forallthecomplaintsaboutrain,itdoeshavesomecharacteristicsthatholdbroadappeal.Thesoundofraindropscanbeverycomfortingandoftenfeaturesinsleepinducingrelaxationapps.Thetheorybehindthisisthatthepitter-patterofraindropsisaformof“pinknoise”.Itcandecreasebrainactivityandconsequentlyimprovesthequalityofsleep.Soifit’srainingwhereyouare,thebestthingtodomaybetohaveamap.

12.Whatdoestheauthorputthechildren’ssonginthefirstparagraphfor?

A.Introducingtheinterestingsongtoreaders.

B.Explainingwhyoldpeoplewouldn’tgetupinthemorning.

C.Showingoneaspectthatwetweatherinfluenceshumanbehavior.

D.Tellingatruththatpeopleoftengetuplateonrainydays.

13.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean?

A.Welfare.B.Unrest.

C.Boom.D.Stability.

14.WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Wetweatheraffectshumanbehavior.

B.Heavyrai