云南师大附中届高三高考适应性月考七英语试题及答案详解.docx

1、云南师大附中届高三高考适应性月考七英语试题及答案详解云南师大附中2020届高三高考适应性月考（七）英语试卷第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGRAPEFRUITGrapefruits speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢) and help burn a lot of calories. This fruit will help you feel full faster and longer. According to the

2、 U. s. Department of Agriculture National Nutrient Database, one half of a grapefruit contains around 53 calories. Moreover, grapefruit is rich in fiber that may help stabilize your blood glucose (葡萄糖) levels. You can add grapefruit to your fruit salad, smoothies or drink a grapefruit juice.CELERYTh

3、e secret of celery is very simple: it contains less calories and helps burn more than you eat. Celery mostly consists of water thats why it is good as a part of a balanced diet. However, this food is not suitable for celery diet only as your body wont get the necessary minerals and nutrients. So the

4、 best decision will be to combine it with some other foods.WHOLE GRAINSStudies show that whole gains are healthier than relined gains; it lowers the risk of getting a chronic disease. This type of grains is also a good part of a diet as it takes more time to digest and you wont get hungry for a long

5、er period of time. Whole grains are rich in various vitamins, minerals and carbohydrates but low in fat.GREEN TEARich in antioxidants green tea boosts your metabolism and helps lose weight, which is just fantastic, ladies, isnt it? Simply enjoy a cup of hot fragrant green lea and do a great favor to

6、 your body.1. Which food takes more time to digest?A. Grapefruit. B. Celery.C. Whole grains. D. Green tea.2. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Grapefruit is not a wise choice to lose weight for is abundance in sugar.B. Celery is recommended to be eaten together with other foods.C.

7、Whole grains are a must in everyday diet.D. Green tea has been listed as the best beverage by the WHO.3. Which food contains water most?A. Celery. B. Grapefruit.C. Whole grains. D. Green tea.BThis must be the coolest school everjust look at their new classroom! Pupils at Milton Hall School in Essex

8、will soon be treated to lessons inside an actual private jet (喷气式飞机).The Cessna Citation jet was noticed by the schools media manager Jon Baker, who was having a flying lesson at Southend Aiport. He thought it would make a good classroom. The school bought the disused private jet and said it was “a

9、lot cheaper than building a classroom”. Once its washed and renovated (修复), it will be able 1o house classes of up to 5 children. “The children just want to get inside it, but we need to make it safe first,” Mr. Baker said. “Ill comfortably fit half a class when were finished. The children have been

10、 writing stories about how they think it got there.” “It will receive a full makeover to tum it into a completely new exiting learning space , Claire Reynolds, the schools business manager, said.The citys health and safety team has examined the jet and will be monitoring the renovation. The school s

11、ays it will take up to four months to change the space with seating, lighting and solar panels. “We have a lot of experts on site, including Mr. Baker, whos a real plane enthusiast. Its his hobby,” Ms. Reynolds said. “Our school has limited space for expansion and we wanted to find an exciting and u

12、nusual way to further attract our children and expand on their learning.”The jet will eventually become a center for ICT (Information and Communications Technology) and media studies. Teachers also hope the experience of learning inside such a special space will inspire the childrens creative writin

13、g.4. When did Mr. Baker find the private jet?A. When he was having a flight. B. When he was on an exhibition.C. When he was taking a flying lesson. D. When he was watching a movie.5. The school bought the plane for_.A. its comfortability B. its affordabilityC. its beauty D. its size6. What can be in

14、ferred from the passage?A The plane can be used as a classroom directly.B. The jet classroom will do good to students learning.C. Mr. Baker wanted to have a jet classroom for he is a plane enthusiast.D. The jet is large enough to hold many students.7. In which section of a newspaper will you possibl

15、y red this passage?A. Entertainment. B. Health.C. Celebrity. D. Society.CChina Aerospace Science and Industry Corp launched two Kuaizhou 1A solid-fuel carrier rockets on Dee. 7th, 2019, marking the first time two flights have been made in a single day by the same type of rocket. Both were carrying s

16、atellites.A Kuaizhou 1A set off at 10: 55 am at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province to place a optical remote-sensing satellite into orbit. About six hours later, another Kuaizhou 1A was fired at 4:52 pm, sending up six small satellites developed by three domestic private enterpri

17、ses.The two missions marked the Kuaizhou 1As sixth and seventh flights since January 2017, when the rocket made its debut, the company said. It was also the first time for any Chinese launch center to carry out two launches within one day, a testament to Chinas strong launch capabilities, experts sa

18、id.Kuaizhou is the largest soli-propellant rocket family in China. The Long March series mainly relies on liquid fuel. Nine Kuaizhou series rockets have been used since the first mission in September 2013.Solid-fuel models such as the Kuaizhou series feature shorter preparation time, better mobility

19、 and a higher level of mission flexibility than large, liquid-propellant rockets. Thats why a launch center can handle multiple fights in a short time span with such rockets, provided its ground facilities are sufficient.Yu Zhjjin, head of the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, told Xinhua News Agency

20、 that fulfilling two missions in a single day indicated that the center has made a breakthrough in its rapid launch capabilities.A new manufacturing complex for Kuaizhou rockets will soon be built. After the complex starts operations, Expace Technology will be able to produce at least 10 Kuaizhou 1A

21、s and 10 Kuaizhou 11s annually.Kuaizhou 11, a larger and more powerful model, is under development at Expace and is expected to make is maiden flight soon.8. How many satellites did Kuaizhou 1A rockets send up on Dee. 7h, 2019?A. 2. B. 11.C. 7. D. 6.9. Whats the significance of the two missions of K

22、uaizhou 1A?A. Its a testament to Chinas strong launch capabilities.B. It marks Kuaizhou 1As sixth and seventh flights since January 2017.C. Its the first time for any Chinese launch center to carry out two launches within one day.D. All of above.10. Which of the following is NOT the feature of Kuaiz

23、hou series?A. Liquid fuel. B. Solid fuel.C Less preparation time. D. Better mobility.11. What could be the suitable title for the passage?A. Kuaizhou 11 Is Fully Developed for the MarketB. Two Rockets Lift Quite A Few Sallies in A Single DayC. Kuaizhou 11 - Larger and More Powerful than KuaizhouD. F

24、irst Time for China to Cary out 2 Launches Within One WeekD“Its raining, its pouring. The old man is snoring. He bumped his head when he went to bed, and he couldnt get up in the morning.” Why couldnt the old man in the childrens song get up? This was possibly because in the absence of sunlight, the

25、 body was still producing the hormone melatonin (退黑素), which makes people sleepy.There are many ways that rainfall affects human behavior. But how much does rain really affect peoples moods and behavior?In 2008, researchers from the University of Minnesota and Lanzhou University published a paper. T

26、hey proposed that decreased rainfall was influential in social upheaval and the downfall of the Tang, Yuan and Ming dynasties in ancient China. This is thought to be related to reduced rice cultivation.But how might rain aft social behavior in the modem word? A 2009 New York Times investigation foun

27、d that murder rates in New York drop significantly on rainy days. Meanwhile, in Britain Dr. Peter Langmead-Jones of Greater Manchester police published a study in 2015 detailing an analysis of 6.6 million police records over one decade in Manchester. “The research showed that the heavier the rainfal

28、l, the lower the recorded crime,” he said. Langmead-Jones also found that there is a strong association between heavy rain and relatively few violent crimes recorded including domestic abuse. This might be because heavy rain stops people from going out to buy alcohol and the reduced alcohol consumpt

29、ion results in fewer crimes.Its not all good news though. One study in 1997 concluded that the behavior of children can predict oncoming stormsthey were observed to exhibit their worst behavior when atmospheric pressure fell. Another study in 2012 found that women are much more likely to be affected

30、 psychologically by rain and that they report much lower levels of life satisfaction than men on rainy days.For all the complaints about rain, it does have some characteristics that hold broad appeal. The sound of raindrops can be very comforting and often features in sleep inducing relaxation apps.

31、 The theory behind this is that the pitter-patter of raindrops is a form of “pink noise”. It can decrease brain activity and consequently improves the quality of sleep. So if its raining where you are, the best thing to do may be to have a map.12. What does the author put the childrens song in the f

32、irst paragraph for?A. Introducing the interesting song to readers.B. Explaining why old people wouldnt get up in the morning.C. Showing one aspect that wet weather influences human behavior.D. Telling a truth that people often get up late on rainy days.13. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Welfare. B. Unrest.C. Boom. D. Stability.14. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the article?A. Wet weather affects human behavior.B. Heavy rai