高考常见的254个熟词新义.docx
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高考常见的254个熟词新义
单词
熟义
新义
例句
1.absent
adj.缺席的
adj.茫然的，
恍惚的
Shelookedatthepictureinanabsentway.
2.ache
vi.&n.疼痛
vi.渴望
Havingleftforages,hewasachingforhome.
3.address
n.地址
vt.发表演说
Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3:
00pm.
4.absorb
vt吸收
vt专心于，理解
Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.
Ihaven’treallyhadtimetoabsorbeverythingthathesaid.
5.add
v.增加，加起来
v.补充说，接着说
Iwouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththetest.
6.against
Prep.逆行，反对，倚靠
Prep.和…接触，在…映衬（背景）下
Nowandthenhewouldstop,lookatthescraperandtryitagainsthishandbeforeitwassharpenoughtocutupthemeatandscrapethefish.
Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.
7.allow
vt.允许
vt.允许有
Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.
8.announce
vt.宣布
vt.预示，预兆
Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.
9.attend
vt.出席，参加（婚礼、典礼、会议等）
vi.&vt.看护，治疗
Thenurseattended（to）himdayandnight.
attendaconcert听音乐会attendschool上学
attendchurch做礼拜attendalecture听讲座
10.bear
n.熊vt.承受支撑；生（孩子）；开（花）结（果）长（叶子）；忍受容忍；承担（责任responsibility或费用cost）
vt.带有（标记或特征）；怀有（某种感情）；经得起（考验检查等）
Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.
Thehousesbearthemarksofbulletholesandthestreetsareparticularlydeserted.
Sheborelovetohim.她对他怀有爱慕之心。
Shebearshimagrudge.她对他怀恨在心。
Hisworkcan’tbearcloseexamination.
他的工作经不起仔细检查。
Therefore,weshouldbearinmindhisadvice.铭记
11.better
adj.&adv较好的，较好地
vt.改善，优化
Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.
12.blank
adj.空白的n.空白
adj.没有表情的，没有兴趣的
Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.
13.blue
adj.&n.蓝的，蓝色
adj.忧伤的
Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.
14.build
vt.建造，建筑
vi.使增强，使强壮
n.体形，身材
Oneshouldreceivetrainingtobuildupone’sconfidence.
You’reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild.
不够强壮
15.bridge
n.桥v.架桥于…上；横跨…之上；作为桥梁把…连接起来
vt.消除隔阂；弥合分歧，代沟等
Iwilltrytopavethewaybetweentheworldsandbridgethegapofyou.
16.cause
vt.促使，引起
n.原因，起因
n.事业
Evenwithastaffofvolunteers,Tomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause（事业）.
pany
n.公司
n.陪伴，同伴
Ihavenocompanyonthejourney.
Youcanmakemoneyandenjoythecompanyofbabiesandtoddlers.享受…的陪伴
18.cloudy
adj.阴的，多云的
adj.不明朗的不清晰的
Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.
19.coach
n.教练
vt.辅导，指导
Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.
20.cover
v.覆盖，遮盖
n.封面，盖子，掩护（物），掩蔽处
v.掩饰掩盖，行走（一段路程），足以支付，涵盖，涉及，采访，给...上保险
Shelaughedtocoverheranxiety.
TheRedArmycovered25000li.
Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.
Thelibrarycoversvarietiesofbooks.
JackcoveredtheGulfWarforCNNthen.
Arethegoodscoveredagainstfiredamage?
这批货物保了火险吗?
21.cross
v.跨越，横穿
n.十字
adj.生气的
Don’tbecrosswithhim----Afterall,heisachild.
22.count
n.&vt.计算，数
vi.有价值，重要
Itishowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.
Inagoodrelationship,it’sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.
23.course
n.课程，过程
n.一道菜
Thecoursesvarywithseasons.
24.damage
vt.&n.损坏
n.赔偿金（复数）
Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.
25.deal
vi.处理，解决
n.交易
Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal,hewasreducedtonothing.他陷入一无所有的境地
Itadeal.好吧，就这么定了。
26.desert
n.沙漠
vt.抛弃，丢弃
Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.
27.develop
vt.&vi.发展，开发，研制
vt.冲印，患病
Didyouhavethefilms（胶卷）develop?
Theoldmandevelopedalungcancer.
28.divorce
vt.与某人离婚n.离婚
vt.使分离，使脱离
Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.
道德问题
29.drive
vt.驾驶
vt.迫使,驱使
n.驱动力
Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork.
EventhoughIamaverypositiveperson,Ilostmydrivetowrite.
30.deliver
vt.运送，接生（小孩）
vt.讲话，发表（演讲）
Therobotdoesn’tdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions.
31.escape
v.逃跑，逃脱，逃避，躲避
n.逃跑
vt.被忘掉，被忽视；vi./n.（气体、液体等）漏出，逸出
Ifhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.
Sometimesmyoldfriends’nameescapedme.
Doyousmellanescapeofgasfromthepipe?
32.encourage
vt.鼓励，激励
vt.促进，助长，刺激
Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.
33.excuse
n.借口vt.原谅
vt.免去义务职责等；准许离开
Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.
Ifyou'llexcuseme,Ihavetomakeatelephonecall.
失陪了，我得去打个电话。
34.explode
vi.爆炸，爆裂
vt.勃然大怒，大发雷霆
I’mabouttoexplode!
Hebrokehispromiseagain.
35.exploit
vt.开发，开采，剥削
vt.利用
YoumustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnEnglish.
36.fail
vi.失败
vi.（健康、视力）衰退，变弱
Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.
37.fine
adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的
n&vt.罚款，
Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere.
38.foreign
adj.外国的，外交的
adj不熟悉的
Thesubjectisforeigntoallofus.
39.freeze
vi.结冰
vi.&vt.站住不动；愣住呆住惊呆
Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.
Freeze!
OrI’llshoot.不许动！
否则我就开枪。
40.fresh
adj.新鲜的
adj.无经验的
Sheisquitefreshtothework.
41.function
n.作用，功能
v.运转，起作用
Thesofainthelivingroomalsofunctionsasabedatnight.
42.gain
vi&vt.获得，赢得
vt.增加（速度，重量）
Thecargainedspeedgradually.
43.ground
n.地面
n.（pl.）根据，理由
Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.
44.govern
vt.管理，控制
vt.影响，支配
Thelawofsupplyanddemand（供需法则）governsthepricesofgoods.
45.heavy
adj.重的，（雨雪）大的
adj.（交通）拥挤的，超出一般量的
Despitethethumbs-upgiventotheoldlady,somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.
Myfatherisaheavysmoker.吸烟过量的人；烟瘾大的人aheavycoffeedrinker大量喝咖啡的人
46.help
vt.帮助；有助于；helponeselftosth自取某物
vi.抑制，控制住；给…盛（饭、菜），倒（酒、饮料）
Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelpsinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.除非控制不住
Ican'thelpit.我不由自主，我没办法，我情不自禁
Theyhelpedeachothertothedish.
他们互相为对方夹菜。
47.house
n.房子
v.为…提供房屋居住；留…住宿；收藏存放
ThesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil,nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.
tohouseafriendforthenight留宿朋友一夜
Thelibraryhousestensofthousandsofbooks.
48.ill
adj.生病的
adj.&adv坏的/地
It’snogoodspeakingillofothers.
illnews=badnews
49.inspire
v.激励，鼓舞
v.启发
Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.
50.interest
n.兴趣
n.利益，股份，利润
Ourfamilyhasinterestsinthebusiness.
51.jump
vi&n.跳
vi&n.大幅度上涨
Lastweekthepricesofgoodsjumped.
52.kill
v.杀死，弄死
v.消磨，打发
Howdoesthemankilltime?
53.key
n.钥匙，答案
adj.关键的
Thehousestructureisakeyfactorthatcustomersconsider.
54.land
vi.降落，着陆n.陆地
vt.谋得（工作等）
SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreet（华尔街）jobs.
55.last
adj.最后的
adj.最不可能……的
HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.
他是我最不想见的人。
56.lift
v.举起，抬起；n.搭便车
n.鼓舞
Hisreportgaveusalift.
57.late
adj.&adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地
adj.已故的
Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.
58.life
n.生活，生命
n.生机活力，朝气
Thechildrenarefulloflife.
59.lay
vt.放置；产卵；下蛋；布置餐桌
v.砌砖，奠基，打基础
Theyarelayingbricks.
Thefoundationsofthehousearebeinglaidtoday.
60.match
n.火柴；旗鼓相当的人
vt.般配，与…匹配
Shematchedthecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolor.
61.measure
n.措施，方法
vt.&vi.估量，判定
It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.
62.multiple
v.乘，乘以
vt.成倍增加，迅速增加
Wecanmultiplyourchancesofsuccess.
Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen.
63.make
v.制造；使……
vt.走完……（路程）
Wecanmake10morekilometersbynightfall.
64.mean
v.意思是，意味着…；打算，意图（todo）
adj.小气的，不友好的，脾气坏的
v.对某人而言很重要；对某事认真
Albertsaidsharply,“Don’tbesomean.”
Hersonmeansalottoher.儿子对她而言非常重要
￡30meanseverythingtoapoorman.
Hesaysyou’refiredifyou’renotbackatworkonFriday.AndIthinkithemeantit他是认真的
Iknowwhatitmeanstoloseachildundersuchtragiccircumstances.切身体会了解
65.monitor
n.班长；（电脑）显示器；监视器
v.监控
Thepolicehadmonitoredallofhisphonecalls.
66.mask
n.面罩；面具
vt.掩饰
Shemaskedherangerwithasmile.
67.mark
vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分n.标记，痕迹，分数
vt.标志着
Thisspeechmaymarkachangeingovernmentpolicy（政府政策的改变）.
Themoonlandingsmarkedthebeginningofanewera.登月标志了一个新纪元的开始。
68.mushroom
n.蘑菇；伞菌
vi.（如雨后春笋般）快速增长
Weexpectthemarkettomushroominthenexttwoyears.
Newstadiumsandgymsmushroomedalloverthearea.
69.narrow
adj.狭窄的
vt.缩小，使变窄
Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegap（代沟）betweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.
70.note
n.笔记
v.注意到
Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.
71.nurse
n.护士，保姆
vt.看护，照料
Whilenursingherilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehadaninterestinmedicine（医学）.
72.open
v.打开，开放adj.开着的，开放的
adj.（问题，议事等）未解决的
Theyleftthematteropen（悬而未决）.
73.observe
vt.观察，观测
v.庆祝，欢度；遵守
DoyouobserveChristmasinChina？
Someonewhodoesn'tobservetrafficregulationswillsweat.
74.outgoing
adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的
adj.即将卸任的
TheoutgoingPresidentObamaattendedtheopeningceremonyoftheOlympics.
75.operate
vi.（机器）运转工作，做手术（on）
vt.操作，经营
vi.起作用
Themedicineoperatedquickly.
76.picture
n.图画，照片
vt.描绘
Iwouldliketopicturemyfuturelifeintenyears.
77.position
n.位置，职位
n.立场，观点
What’syourpositionontheproblem?
78.promise
vt.&n.许诺
vt.使有希望，使有可能
Thedarkcloudspromiserain.
Wearetryingtobringalongseveralpromisingyoungfootballplayers.adj.有希望的，有前途的
79.push
v.（用力）推
v.逼迫…使其更努力
Someparentspushtheirchildrenreallyhard.
Ineedtopushmyselfmoreatwork.
80.put
v.放置
v.陈述，表达
“Sheisagoodgirl”,thegirl’smotherput.
It’shardtoputyourfeelingsintowords.
Ithinkheputitverywellinhisessay.
81.polish
vt.擦亮；磨光
vt.润色
Hisessayneedspolishing.
82.practice
n.实践；练习
n.惯例；习惯做法；习俗
It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisonetoemployasecurityofficer.安全
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