初中英语教案新初二暑假课程4教师版.docx
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初中英语教案新初二暑假课程4教师版
暑期课程(4)
新概念二
Shoppingmadeeasy
Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore—especiallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!
Part1Basicwordsandexpressions
1.onceadv.曾经,以前,一次
Sheoncewasatrueloveofmine.她曾是我的真爱。
Oncebitten,twiceshy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。
atonce立刻,马上;同时
Wemuststartatonce.
onceagain/oncemore再一次
Heexplaineditonceagain.
onceuponatime从前
Onceuponatime,therewasaking,healwayswantedtowearnewbeautifulclothes.
2.temptationn.诱惑
resisttemptation抵制诱惑
thetemptationofanapple
thetemptationofpower
Shecannotresistthetemptationtobuythefurcoat.
她无法抵制买那件裘皮大衣的诱惑。
3.articlen.物品,东西/文章
articlesofluxury奢侈品
Thisarticleneedspolishing.这篇文章需要润色一润色下。
4.wrapv./n.包裹
wrapup包起来,裹起来
Iboughtadictionaryandwrappeditupinbrownpaper.
5.possiblea.可能的……
Nootherconclusionispossible.只能得出这个结论
as+adj./adv.+aspossible尽可能……
asquicklyaspossible尽快
Ihavesentyouasmanybooksaspossible.
Hewenthomeassoonaspossible.
6.simplyadv.仅仅
Heissimplyaworkman.他只是一名工人罢了。
Itissimplyamatteroftime.这仅仅是时间问题。
7.arrestv.逮捕
Thepolicemenarrestedthethief.警察逮捕了小偷。
arrestone’sattention吸引某人的注意力
Theclothesintheclosetarrestedmywife’sattention.
underarrest被捕
Freeze!
Youareunderarrest!
不许动!
你被捕了。
8.短语复习
so/as…as,alittle,oneof,wrapup,as…aspossible,findout,onceaweek
Part2StructureandVocabulary
1.Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Theyare_______honest.
A.asB.soC.lessD.fewer
2.Therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusual.Therewere_______.
A.asmanyasusualB.notasmanyasusual
C.asfewasusualD.morethanusual
3.Thewomanboughtafewsmallarticles.Shebought_______.
A.alittleB.someC.oneD.three
4.Whichdressdidshe_______?
A.chosenB.choseC.chooseD.choosing
5.Itwasoneofthemostexpensivedresses_______theshop.
A.inB.ofC.fromD.to
6.A.detectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwoman.He_______her.
A.lookedB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedat
7.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Sheboughtsomesmall_______.
A.thingsB.piecesC.bitsD.parts
8.Theassistantwrappedit.She_______it.
A.paperedB.turnedC.envelopedD.madeaparcelof
9.Shewasarrested.She_______.
A.escapedB.wascaughtC.wasstoppedD.wasseen
10.Thedresswasfree.It_______.
A.waspricelessB.wasworthlessC.costnothingD.wasgrateful
Keys:
CBBCABADBA
Part3Grammar
一、比较状语从句
比较状语从句含有或暗含有“与……相比”的意思。
除了than…或more…than…这种结构外,它还包括as+形容词/副词+as…,notso/as…as…,less…than…等结构。
当句子里两个动词相同、时态也一样时,则第二个动词可以省略,比较从句就成了含蓄的从句。
如果对比的东西很明显,那么为了避免重复,从句中有些成分、甚至整个从句都省略,因此这类句子往往不完整。
Peoplearen’tsokindastheyusedtobe.
No,they’rebecominglesskind.
Heisasquickinansweringashissister(is).
Heanswersasquicklyashissister(does).
Heisnotso/asquickashissister.
在课文中你能找出几种表示比较的方式?
在他们下面画上横线。
仔细阅读以下句子,思考as…as和so…as的用法和区别。
SheisasoldasIam.
Heunlockedthedoorasquicklyashecould.
Sheisnotasintelligentaswethink.
Sheisnotsointelligentaswethink.
由上述例句可以看出,as…as和so…as的含义_________(相同),不同之处在于as…as用于_________句中,so…as用于_________句中。
Exercise1
1.重写以下句子,将括号中的词组置于句首。
1.Sheiscleverandhersisterisclever.(Sheisas…)
2.Icanrunfastandhecanrunfast,too.(Hecanrun…)
3.Thisbookisinterestingandthatoneisinteresting,too.(Thatbook)
4.ThatCDisbetterthanthisone.(ThisCDisn’t…)
5.IspeakEnglishbetterthanshedoes.(Shedoesn’t…)
二、重点句型
soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.
句中it是形式主语,forsb.中的sb.是逻辑主语,不定式短语是真正主语。
It+be动词+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.意为“对某人来说做什么事如何”,主句的形容词通常是表示重要性,紧迫性,频繁程度,难易,安全等情况的形容词。
常见的形容词:
important,necessary,natural,easy,safe,common,,normal,hard,difficult,dangerous,unusual,impossible,pleasant.等。
Itisimportantforhertocometotheparty.
拓展:
It+be动词+形容词+(ofsb)todosth.意为“某人做某事是怎样的”
该句型中的不定式短语是真正主语,不定式的逻辑主语是由of引出,主句中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语的形容词。
常见的有:
bad,brave,careless,clever,cruel,foolish,honest,horrible,kind,lazy,modest,naughty,nice(有教养的),polite,rude,silly,stupid,wise等。
这个句型可以改写为sb.iskindtodosth.
Itiskindofyoutostayso=Youarekindtosayso.
Exercise2
1.________isgood___youtohavetakengoodcareofyourclassmates.
A.This;toB.It;forC.That;itD.It;of
2.Itisillegal______ateenagertodriveacarwithoutalicense.
A.forB.onC.toD.of
3.Itiskind______youtohelpmewiththeproblem.
A.forB.onC.toD.of
Keys:
DAD
三、易混词汇
1.a&one的区别
(1)用a / an时主要表示其后所跟单数名词的类别(名词前可以有形容词。
)例如:
an egg, an apple, an orange, an English book, a pen, a map, a Chinese teacher, a useful book
(2)one 作数词时修饰可数名词,表示名词的数量只有一个。
例如:
Tom has one sister and two brothers. 汤姆有一个姐姐/妹妹和两个兄弟。
通过上面的比较可以看出a / an侧重类别,one侧重数量。
例如:
I have a bike. 我有一辆自行车。
(不是一辆汽车或其它东西)
I have one bike. 我有一辆自行车。
(不是两辆或更多辆)
(3)在有些情况下,习惯用一种形式,不能互换。
例如:
onerainyday onarainyday
oneo'clock tenmilesanhour
oneday onceuponatime
oneortwohours anhourortwo
onepound50 apoundandahalf
atonetime atatime
foronething asanexample
Exercise3
用a/an或one填空。
______
(1)dayIreceived______
(2)postcardfromHarry.Heinvitedmetogoon______(3)excursion.Ashewassettingoutthatafternoon,therewasonly______(4)thingtodo.Ihadtosend______(5)fax.Iwenttomydeskandpickedup______(6)form.Iwrote______(7)faxwith______(8)word:
No.
Keys:
One;a;an;one;a;a;a;one
2.few.little,afew,alittle,many,much,fewer,less,more,most,some
这些词你能弄明白吗?
他们之间有什么区别联系?
如果给他们排排顺序的话你能行吗?
修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词
最高级:
最高级:
比较级:
交汇区都是谁呢?
比较级:
原级:
原级:
Exercise4
选词填空。
1.Thereisn’t_______moneyleftinherbankaccount.(much/many)
2.Thereare_______youngpeopleherenowthanthereusedtobe.(less/fewer)
3.Wehaven’tgotverymuchmilk,butyoucanhave_______.(alittle/afew)
4.Breadcosts_______inthisshopthaninmostothershops.(less/alittle)
5.We’vegot_______lychees,butnotenoughforeveryone.(few/afew)
6.Youhaven’tgotas_______CDsasI’vegot.(much/many)
7.He’sgot_______friendsherethanhehasinmostothershops.(less/fewer)
8.Iknowvery_______aboutAustralia,I’mafraid.(less/little)
9.Wedon’tsee_______foreignvisitorsinourvillage.(much/many)
10.Therearevery_______doctorswhoareasgoodasDr.Chan.(few/little)
Keys:
much;fewer;alittle;less;afew;many;fewer;less;many;few
Part4写作练习
一、根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1.WhomdidadetectivewatchinalargestoreoneMonday?
2.Whatdidshebuy?
Didshechooseanexpensivedressornot?
(andthen)
3.Didtheassistantwrapitupforherornot?
Didthewomantakeitwithherornot?
(and)
4.Didshepayforitornot?
Didthedetectivearrestherornot?
(so)
5.Whowastheassistant?
6.Whatdidshegivehermotheronceaweek?
二、将以上答案组成一个段落,不要超过70个单词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
课堂检测
1.“人们不再像从前那么诚实了。
”用英语如何表述?
2.a和one,few.little,afew,alittle,many,much,fewer,less,more,most,some等几个重点词汇和短语你都掌握了吗?
3.今天所学的两个句型你掌握了吗?
能否灵活运用?
Exercise5
在空白处填上适当的词,并将括号内词的正确形式填上,完成后对照课文核对答案。
Peoplearenothonesttheyoncewere.Thetemptationtostealis(great)thaneverbefore—especiallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.OneMonday,therewere(few)peopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwas(easy)forthedetectivetowatchher.Thewomanfirstboughtasmallarticles.Afteratime,shechoseoneof
(expensive)dressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforher
quicklypossible.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!
Keys:
略
教材语法
语法专项之形容词、副词的比较级、最高级用法
(1)比较级和最高级的构成
构成
原级
比较级
最高级
一般在词尾加-er,-est
small
smaller
smallest
以字母e结尾只加-r,-st
large
larger
largest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这一辅音字母后再加-er,-est
big
bigger
biggest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词,将y变为i再加-er,-est
happy
happier
happiest
在双音节和多音节词前加more或most
beautiful
beautifully
beautifully
不规则变