届高三英语上册周测试题1.docx
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届高三英语上册周测试题1
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendidthefloodhappen?
A.Around2:
00am.B.About12:
00.C.About2:
00pm.
2.WhatdoesthemanthinkofWeChat?
A.Convenient.B.Exciting.C.Advanced.
3.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?
A.Ateam.B.Aplayer.C.Anagent.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Grandpaisonthetour.B.Grandpaneedsmoresleep.C.Grandpaisdead.
5.Whatdothetwospeakersneed?
A.Somerepairs.B.Anewhouse.C.Luckystars.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inapalace.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahall.
7.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisamiddle-schoolboy.B.Heisover18yearsold.C.Heiswiththeheightof1.6metres.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthespacetoworkas?
A.Stores.B.Offices.C.Hotels.
9.Whatwillthewomantrytodo?
A.Changethecity’surbanplanners’minds.B.Replacethespaceusage.
C.Makeattractivecommercials.
听第8段材料,回答10至12题。
10.WhichsportismentionedthatisrelatedtoMonicaGuo?
A.Jumping.B.Football.C.Rockclimbing.
11.WheredidMonicalearningsurfing?
A.InAustralia.B.InHongKong.C.InGuilin.
12.WhydoesshestayandliveinHainannow?
A.Sheworksthere.B.Sheenjoyssurfingthere.C.Sheistrainedthere.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whathasthemandone?
A.Finishedhispaper.B.Copiedothers’papers.C.Startedthepaper.
14.Whatdidthewomanthinkwouldhappenifonegotcaughtcheating?
A.Bekickedoutoftheschool.B.Rewritethehomework.C.Failtheclass.
15.Whatexampleofcheatingdidthemanmention?
A.Payingforwritingthepapers.B.Copyingtheclassmates’papers.C.Usingtheoldpapersasnewones.
16.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutcheating?
A.Whynotdoit?
B.Wouldratherdiethandoit.C.Wouldliketohaveatry.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What’sDoctorWho?
A.AnAmericansciencetelevisionseries.
B.ABritishsciencetelevisionseries.
C.ABritishsciencefictiontelevisionseries.
18.WhatcanweknowabouttheDoctorWhostamps?
A.Theyareforits50thanniversary.
B.Thereare12stampsintotal.
C.Theyshowthepeoplewhohavewrittentheseries.
19.WhoisMattSmith?
A.HeplayedDoctorWhofrom2018.
B.HeistheyoungestactortoplaytheDoctor.
C.HewrotestoriestocelebrateDoctorWho’s50thanniversary.
20.WhichistrueaboutDoctorWho’s50thAnniversarySpecial?
A.It’snota3-DshowB.ItwillbebroadcastafterNovember.
C.Thescriptremainsasecret.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Witheightbloodshoteyesfixedonaflyingobject,thepainsofatwo-yearprojectwereabouttobearfruit.
ItwasWangHongyi’sfirsttestflightofanunmannedaerialvehicle(UAV)(无人机)designedandassembled(组装)withhisteammatesfromtheAero-SportClub(航模队)atShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.
Wangisaseniormechanicalengineeringandautomationmajor.Hehasbeenaplanemodelfansincechildhood.Asafreshman,hespenttwonightsbuildingamodelaircraftandtookittothesportsfieldjustforfun.WuJunqi,thecoachofShanghaiJiaotongUniversity’sAero-SportClub,spottedWangandtoldhimhismodelwasoutdated.
“Iwasalittleangry,sohetookmetothelab,”saysWang.Hewasimmediatelydrawntothemodernequipmentanddecidedtojointheclub.Asatechnologyfan,Wangspendsmostofhissparetimeinthelab.“Heloveswhathe’sdoing,sohecanstandthelonelinessofdoingresearchthatothersseldomhavethepersistencetocarryout,”sayscoachWu.
WhenWangandhisteammateswerebuildingUAV,theylivedtogetherinthelab.“Wetriedtospendasmuchtimetogetheraspossiblebecausetherewerethousandsofproblemsthatneededtobesolved,”Wangsays.Theydidn’tevenhavetimetocelebratewhenthefirsttestflightoftheUAVwentwell.“Weneededtolisttheproblemsthatoccurredduringtheflightandanalyzethemtofindsolutions,”hesays.
“OurUAVisn’tfinishedyet,buttherearemanydesignprojectsandpeoplewithsimilarinterestswaitingforme,”Wangsays.“TheUAVisjustthebeginning,nottheendofmyaircraftjourney.”
21.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWangHongyi?
A.Diligentandcreative.B.Proudandquarrelsome.
C.Outstandingandrude.D.Kindandtalented.
22.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodobywritingthepassage?
A.EncouragestudentstolearnfromWangHongyi.
B.TellreadersaboutUAVdevelopmentinChina.
C.InformreadersaboutWangHongyiandhisUAV.
D.Callonreaderstodowhatintereststhem.
23.WhatmessagedoesWangHongyi’sstoryconveytous?
A.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.
B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
C.Interestisthebestteacher.
D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
B
MorethanhalfofrichAmericanshavenotshowntheirfullwealthtotheirchildren,anewsurveyshowedlastTuesday.
Thesurvey,publishedbytheBankofAmerica,studiedtherichwith$3millionormoreinassets.Itfoundthat“surprisinglyfewofthosesurveyedhavewell-developedplanstopreserveandpassontheirassetstotheirchildren”.
Themajorityofthe457peoplesurveyedareselfmade,first-generationrich.Fifty-twopercentofparentshavechosennottotelltheirchildrenjusthowwealthytheyare,and15percenthavegivenawaynothingaboutthefamilywealth.Oneinthreeparentssaidtheyhadneverthoughttodoit.
Theyareworriedthattheirchildrenwouldbecomelazy,spendmoneyfreely,makebaddecisionsandevenbecomeatargetforgolddiggers.
Only34percentstronglyagreedthattheirchildrenwouldbeabletohandleanyinheritance(遗产)theyplantoleavethem.
“Thereisanexpectationaboutthewealthyparentsthattheyhavearesponsibilitytopassdowntheirfortunetothenextgeneration,”saidSallieKrawcheck,presidentoftheGlobalWealthandInvestmentManagementoftheBankofAmerica.“Ourresearch,however,uncoveredchangingviewsofwhatonegenerationowesthenext.”
Thetrendisledbytheworld'srichestmanBillGates,whopromisedin2008thathewouldleavehis$58billionfortunetothecharitystartedbyhimandhiswife,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation(基金会),andnottohischildren.
“Wewanttogiveitbacktosocietyinthewaythatitwillhavethemostpositiveimpact,”hesaid.
Ofhisplansforhischildren,Gatessaid:
“Iwillgivethekidssomemoneybutnotameaningfulpercentage...theywillneedtoworkbuttheywillfeelreasonablytakencareof.”
24.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.richparentsmaynotknowhowtomanagetheirinheritance
B.richparentsdon'tequalrichkids,atleastintheUS
C.Americanchildrendon'tgettoinherittheirparents'wealth
D.poorchildrendon'texpectthemselvestobeasrichastheirparents
25.Accordingtothesurvey,mostrichAmericans________.
A.thinktheyowetheirchildrennothing
B.thinkitbesttogivetheirmoneybacktosociety
C.doubttheirchildren'sabilitytohandlewealth
D.areconfidentoftheirchildren'sabilitytohandlewealth
26.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseethatBillGateswantstoshow________.
A.thetrendofleavingnoinheritancetochildren
B.thepositiveimpactofcharityonsociety
C.thewayofgivingbacktosociety
D.theimportanceofindependenceforchildren
C
Vacationisatimeforrefreshment.Inwork,weareoftencalledtothink.Sometimes,it’sgoodtogiveourbrainsarest.Withoutabreak,wemaynotbeabletoperformuptoourpotential.Thiscanbeaproblem,notonlyfortheemployee,butfortheemployeraswell.
“Themainbenefitofvacationisfortheworkertocomebackenergized,”saysWeaver.“Iftheyhaven’thadabreak,thenthey’renotcomingbackwithnewenergy.Theyhaven’thadachancetostepbackandgetperspective(远景),andcomebackwithrenewedenthusiasm.”
Longworkinghourswithoutabreak,insecurity(不安)aboutone’sjob,andotherwork-relatedworriescanleadtoburnoutandstress.Humanscanusuallyadapttopressure,butnotforalimitlessamountoftime.
“Itisaproblemofrelatinggoodworkersandhavingthemloyaltothefirmwhilethey’rethere,”saysDavidMaume,PhD,professorofsociologyattheUniversityofCincinnati.Hesaysburnoutcanalsoaffectemployees’productivity,creativity,andeffectiveness.
Inaddition,highlevelsofstressarelikelytobeprecursors(前兆)todepression,whichcanhitboththeemployerandemployee’spocketbook.Evenpeoplewhomanagertoremainproductiveatworkcanhaveproblems.Ifthey’realwaysatwork,thenthey’renotwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Ifthey’reworkingwhileonvacation,forthetimethatthey’reonthejob,they’renotreallypresent.
Anunbalancedemphasisonworkcanstrainfamilyandsociallife.Whenyoucomeupforair,youmayseethatyou’realone,orthatyourrelationshipshavegoneonwithoutyou.
27.What’sthemainbenefitofavacation?
A.Themanagercanbemorecreative.
B.Theworkercanstepbackandgetmoreexcited
C.Theworkercancomebackwithnewenergy.
D.Theworkercanadapttopressuremuchbetter.
28.Theunderlinedword“there”inthefourthparagraphprobablyrefersto________.
A.thevacationB.thehome
C.theuniversityD.thecompany
29.Whenaworkerisalwaysatwork,heislikelytogetmoreandmore__________.
A.absent-mindedB.energeticC.skillfulD.active
30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.Howtospendthevacationeffe