常用词根对照表.docx
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常用词根对照表
常用词根对照表
A
acid,acr=sour,sharp
act=toact
alt=high
alter,ali=other,change
am=tolove
ang=tostrangle
angl,angul=toangle
anim=breath,mind
ann=year
anthrop=man
apt=fit
aqua=water
arm=weapons
art=skill
aud=tohear
aug=toincrease,tomake,togrow
avi=bird
B
band,bond=tobind
bar=bar
bat=tobeat
bat,bas=togo
bell=war
bio=life
brev=short
C
cad,cid,cas=tofall
calc=lime
camp=field
cand=white,bright
cant,chant,cent=tosing
cap=head
cap=totake
car=car,torun
carn=flesh
cast=tothrow
cav=hollow
cede,ceed,cess=togo,toyield
ceive,cept,cip,cipate=totake
celer=swift
cent=hundred
centr=center
cern,cret=toseparate
cert=sure
chron=time
cide,cise=tocut
circ,cyc=ring
cite=tocall,tourge
claim,clam=tocry
clin=tobend
clud=toshut
coct=tocook
cognis,gnos=toknow
commun=common
cord=heart
corp=body
cosm,cosmo=universe
count=tocount
cover=tocover
cre,cresc=tomake,togrow
cred=tobelieve
crim=accusation,crime
crit=tojudge
cruc=cross
culp=blame,guilt
cult=totill
cur,course=torun
cure=totakecare
cuss=tostrike,toshake
D
deb,du=toowe
dei=god
dem=people
dent=tooth
derm,derma,dermat=skin
dic=toproclaim
dict,dit=tosay
dign=worthy
divid,divis=todivide
doc=toteach
dom=house
dom=totame,torule
don,dot,dow=togive
dorm=tosleep
draw=todraw
drom=torun,course
duce,duct=tolead
dur=tolast
dyn,dynam=power
E
eco=house
ego=I,self
electr=electric
equ=equal
err=towander,toerr
ess,est=tobe
F
fa,fabl,fabul=tospeak
fac,front=face,forehead
fac,fect=tomake,todo
fall,fals=todeceive
fam=tospeak
fare=togo
fend,fest=tostrike
fer=tocarry,tobear
ferv=toboil
fess=tospeak
fest=festival
fict,fig=tofeign
fid=totrust
figur=toshape,figure
fil=thread,tospin
fin=toend
firm=firm
fix=tofasten
flam,flagr=flame,toburn
flat=toblow
flect,flex=tobend
flict=tostrike
flor=flower
flu=toflow
foli=leaf
form=toform,form
fort=strong
found,fund=base
fract,frag=tobread
fug=toflee
fuse,found=topour
G
gam=marriage
gener,gen,gent=produce,race
ger,gest=tocarry
grad,gress=towalk
gram,graph=towrite
grand=grand
grat=toplease
grav=heavy
gregat=tocollect,gather
H
hab,hibit=tohave
hap=luck
her=heir
herb=grass
here,hes=tostickcoherentcoherence
horr=totremble颤栗发抖
hum,hom=man
hum=ground
hydr=water
hypno=sleep
I
idio=personal,distinct
insul=island
it=togo
J
ject,jac=tothrow
join,junct=tojoin
journ=day
jud=tojudgeprejudice
jur=toswear
just,juris=law,right
L
labor=towork
laps=toslip,toglide
late=tobring,tobear
later=sidebilateralunilateralmultilateral
lav,lau=towash
lax,lyse=toloosen
lect,leg=tochoose.togather,toread
leg=toappoint,tosend
leg=law
lev=toraise,light
leverleveragelevitatealleviatemaglev（magnetically-leviated）train
liber=freeliberalliberateliberty
libr,lib=book
lic=tobepermitted
lig=tobindligamentleague
lingu=tongue,language
lingualliguisticsligualistmonoligual
bilingualtrilingualmultilingual
liqu=fluidliquidliquidifyliquity
liter=letterliteralliteratureilliterate
illiteracy
loc=placelocationrelocate
log,loqu,locut=tospeak
eloquent
long=longlongevity
lud=toplaydelude
lumin=lightilluminate
lust,luc=bright
lusterlucidLucifer
M
magn,maj,max=great
magnificentmagnitudemagnifymajormaximumminimizeminimum
man,manu=handmanualmanuscriptmanufacture
mand,mend=toorder,toentrust
commandcommander-in-chief
mandatemandarin
mari=seamarinelife
marinersubmarineUSmarinecorps
maritime
mark=tomark,boundarylandmark
matr,mater=mother
patr,pater=father
matrix母体，矩阵maternal
matriculationalmamater母校
mechan=machinemechanicmechanism
med=tohealmedcinemedical
medi=middlemediamediummediterraneanmediate
melan=blackmelanoma黑色素瘤
memor=toremember
ment=tothink,mindmentalillness
merc=totrade,reward
commercemerchantmerchandise
mercenary雇佣兵，唯利是图的人
merge,mers=tosink,todip
submergeimmerseimmersion
meter=tomeasurethermometer
migr=toremove,towander
migratemigrationemigrateimmigrateimmigrantemigrant
milit=soldier,tofightmillitarymillitant
min=small
mir=towonder,see
mirror海市蜃楼miragemiracle
miss,mit=tosend,tothrow
missilesubmit
mix=tomixmixtureremix
mod=mannermodelmodifymodulatemodem
mon=toadvise,toremind,towarn
admonishmonitor
monstr=toshowmonstrous巨大的，畸形的，怪物般的
mor=moralmorality
morph=formgeomorphic地貌的
morphology形态学，词法
mort=deathmortalmortalityimmortalimmortalitymortuary
mount=mountain,toascend
surmountinsurmountable
mov,mob,mot=tomove
movemoviemobilemobilizemotion
emotional
muni=publicmunicipality直辖市，自治区域
mur=wallmuralmuralistimmure
mut=tochange
claw爪子X-Man
mutant变种，变异人
mutatemutation
N
nat=bornnaturenativenationnationalitynatural
nau,nav=ship
naut海员
astronaut
navigatenavigationnavigator
navynaval
necro=death,dead
nect,nex=tobind
neg=todeny
neur,neuro,nerv=nerve
neutr=neither
nihil=nothing
annihilate
nihillism虚无主义，无政府主义
noc,nox=toharm
innocentnoxious有害的
noct,nox=night
nocturn小夜曲，梦幻夜景
nomin,nom=name
nominatenomination
nominee被提名者
norm=rule,norm
not=tomark
nounce,nunci=toreport
announcedenounce谴责pronounce
nov=newneo
nul,null=nothingnullnullify
numer=number,tocount
numerousenumerate计算
nutri=tonourish
nutritionalmalnutrition
O
ocul=eyeocularbinoculars
onym=nameanonymous匿名的，隐去姓名的
oper=towork,workoperate
opt=tochooseoptionopotional
opt,opto=eye,sight
opticsopticalvalleyoptometer验光仪器
ora=tospeak,topray
order,ordin=order
ori=torise,tobegin
neworiental
orientaloccidental
originoriginate
orn=todecorate,tofurnish
ornament
ortho=straight,rightorthodox
oss,osteo=bone
ossify骨化，僵化，硬化
osteology,骨科
P
pact=toagree,tofasten
pan=bread
par=toprepare
par=equal
par=toappear
par=tobear,togivebirthto
part=apart,topart
pass=topass
passi,pati,path=tosuffer,feelings
patr=father
ped=foot
ped=child
pel,puls=todrive
pen,pun=topunish
pend,pens=tohang,toweigh
peri=togothrough
pet=tofly,toseek
petr,petro=stone,rock
phan,fan=appearance
phe=tospeak
phon=sound,
photo=light
pict=topaint,picture
plac,pleas=toplease
plain,plaint=tobeatthebreast
plant=toplant,plant
plaud,plode=tostrike,toclap
plen,plete,ple,pli,ply=tofill,full
plore=toflowout
ply,pli,ple=tofold
polis=city
polit,poli=state
pon,pound=toput
popul,publ=people
port=tocarry
port=gate
pos=toplace,toput
potent=powerful
prec=topray
preci=price
preda=prey,toplunder
press=topress
prim,prin,prem=first
pris,prehend=toseize
priv=private,todeprive
proach,proxim=near
prob,prov=totest,totry,toexamine
proper,propri=proper,one’sown
psych,psycho=soul
pugn=tofight
punct=toprick
pur=pure
purg=topurify
pute=tothink
Q
quer=tocomplain
qui,quiet=calm,rest
quire,quisit,quest=toseek
quit=tofree,torelease
R
rad,ras=toscrape
radi=root
radi=ray
rap,rav=tosnatch
rat,ratio=toreckon,reason
rect=right,straight
reg=torule,king
rept=tocreep
rid,ris=tolaugh
rod,ros=tognaw
rog=toask
rot=wheel,toturn
rud=raw
rupt=tobreak
rur,rus=country
S
sacr,sanct,secr=sacred
sal=salt
sal,sult=toleap
sal,san=whole
sangui=blood
sat=full
scan,scend,scal=toclimb
sci=toknow
scribe,script=towrite
sect=tocut
sed,sess,sid=tosit
semin=seed
sen=old
sens,sent=tofeel
sequ,secut,su=tofollow
sert=tojoin,toput
serv=toserve,tokeep
sign=tomark
simil,sembl=like,same
sinu=curve,sinus
sist,stitut,sta,st=tostand
soci=companion,toassociate
sol=alone
solv,solut=toloosen
somn=sleep
son=sound
soph=wise,wisdom
sort=kind
spec,spect=tosee,tolook
sper=hope
spers=toscatter
spher=ball
spir=tobreathe
splend=toshine
spond,spons=topromise
stell=star
still=drop
stinct,sting=toprick
string,strict,strain,stress=todrawtight
stru,struct=tobuild
suade=toadvise
sume,sumpt=totake
summ=sum,highest
sur=sure,secure
surge,surrect=torise
T
tac,tic=silent
tail=tocut
tang,tact=totouch
tain,ten,tin=tohold,tokeep
techn（o）=art,skill
tect=tocover
temper=tomoderate
tempor=time
tempt,tent=tocry
tend,tens,tent=tostretch
tenu=thin
term=boundary
terr=tofrighten
test=witness
text=toweave
the（o）=god
thes,thet=toplace,toput
tim=tofear
ton=tone
tort=totwist
tour,torn=toturn
tox=poison
tract,treat=todraw
tribut=topay,tobestow
trop=toturn
trud,trus=tothrust,topush
tum=toswell
turb=todisturb
U
ultim=last
umbr=shadow
urb=city
us,uti=touse
V
vac,van,void=empty
vade=togo
vaga=towander
val,vail=strong,worth
var（i）=diverse,tochange
velop=towrap
ven,vent=tocome
venge=toavenge
vent=wind
ver=ture
verb=word
verg=toincline
vers,vert=toturn
vest=toclothe,garment
vi,voy=way
vict,vinc=toconquer
vid,vis=tosee
vig,veg=lively
viv=tolive
voc,voke=tocall,voice
vol=will
volve,volut=toroll
vor=toeat
vulse=topluck
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