北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试题.docx

北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试题.docx

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北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试题

2021年北京市门头沟区中考一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．Mymotherisateacher.________worksinamiddleschoolnearmyhome.

A．IB．HeC．SheD．They

2．Ihaveanewmobilephone.Igotit________myparentslastweek.

A．fromB．onC．atD．in

3．—________doyougotothecinema?

—Onceamonth.

A．HowmuchB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Howfar

4．I’msorryI________gonow,orIwillbelateforthemeeting.

A．canB．mayC．mustD．need

5．Markisourclassleader.Heworkshard________heoftenhelpsothers.

A．andB．soC．orD．but

6．WangfujingStreetisoneof________streetsinBeijing.

A．busyB．busierC．busiestD．thebusiest

7．MygrandpalikeswatchingTV.Heoften________TVafterdinner.

A．watchB．watchesC．willwatchD．iswatching

8．Myuncle________heresince1996.

A．worksB．workedC．hasworkedD．willwork

9．Tom_______hishomeworkwhenhisfathergothome.

A．doesB．didC．hasdoneD．wasdoing

10．Ifyougotobedlate,you______tiredtomorrow.

A．feelB．feltC．willfeelD．havefelt

11．Anothernewbridge______nearmyhometownlastyear.

A．completesB．iscompletedC．completedD．wascompleted

12．—Mrs.Li,canyoutellme_______theSummerPalace?

—Sure.NextFriday.

A．whenwillwevisitB．whenwewillvisitC．whendidwevisitD．whenwevisited

二、完型填空

Itwasadarkday,oneofdepression（沮丧）andanger.AsIclimbedoutofthepool,afterseeingmytimeinthe100yardfreestyle（自由泳）,Ididnotfeellikespeakingtoanyone.Isawthebrightsmilesofswimmerswhohadjust13abesttime.However,Ihadfailed.OratleastthatwaswhatIthoughtatthetime.

Iwaslyingonmycoolbedwhenanideacametomyhead.Successistheabilitytogofromfailuretofailurewithout14yourenthusiasm（热情）.Atpracticethenextday,Itoldmyswimmingteammatesaboutmygoaltimeandtheyalleitherlaughedorreplied,"Youcan'tdoit"or"15not".Believeitornot,thesearetheresponses（反应）thatmademygoalachievable.

FinallycamethedaywhenIhadto16tomyselfandothersthatwithbeliefthereisnolimittoyourachievements.Withthestartinggungoingoff,Idived（跳入，潜入）withperfectformintothepool.I17thecoolwaterrunningacrossmyback.Iswamlikeafish,bouncingoff（弹离）eachturnatthewallasifitwasaspringboard.Onthelastturn,IcamebacktothewallwitheverypieceofstrengthIhad.ItouchedthefinalwallwithmyfingertipsandknewthatIhadswumthe18race.

Ihaddoneit!

Ihadachievedmybesttime!

Joyfilledmyheartlikewaterdoesacup.Isawthe19onallofmyfriends'facesasIclimbedoutofthepool;theirjaws（下巴）droppedtotheground.Ibegantolaughandgavethemthumbsup.

Ihavelearnedinlifethathaving20inyourselfopensallgates.Neverforgetthatanythingthemindcanimagineandbelieveitcanachieve.

13．A．finishedB．achievedC．remainedD．realized

14．A．losingB．leavingC．havingD．keeping

15．A．AwfullyB．EspeciallyC．ProbablyD．Impossibly

16．A．promiseB．provideC．presentD．prove

17．A．smeltB．feltC．touchedD．tasted

18．A．primaryB．comfortableC．perfectD．complete

19．A．repliesB．actionsC．feelingsD．expressions

20．A．beliefB．pleasureC．loveD．sunshine

三、阅读单选

InterestingMagazinesforKids

TheClickMagazineintroducesnewthingsaboutthelearningenvironmenttothekids.Haveyouworriedaboutintroducingnewthingstoyourkids?

Don'tworry!

ClickMagazinewillhelpyou.Likemostofthemagazinesforkids,Clickfeaturestypicalelementslikestories,drawings,funfacts,etc.Themagazineisbasedonthemotto,"OpeningWindowsforYoungMinds"anditreallydoes.

Doesyourchildhaveaninclinationtowardstheartsandcrafts?

Oraretheyinterestedinscience?

MaybeyoushouldthinkofgettingthemtheAskMagazine.Askisthemagazineaboutscience,inventionsandmoreforchildrenaged6to9years.Askisagoodeducationalmagazineandkidscanseekinspirationfromittocreatenewideasandscientificfacts.

Highlightsforchildrenisamagazineforkidsfilledwithpuzzlesandprojectsthatchallengetheyoungminds.Itcoverssomeinterestingareasforkids.Theyareuniqueandareunlikethetypicalmagazinesforkids.Itoffersgoodchallengetotheyoungminds.Thefocusandgoalofthemagazineistonourishtheyoungmind,increasecreativityanddevelopawideoutlook.

21．OpeningWindowsforYoungMindsisthemottoof_______Magazine.

A．ClickB．AskC．HighlightsD．Interesting

22．YoucangetyourfriendstheAskMagazineiftheyareinterestedin________.

A．factsB．puzzlesC．historyD．science

23．WhyisHighlightsuniqueandunlikethetypicalmagazinesforkids?

A．Becauseitcanhelptolearnnewthings.

B．Becauseitcanhelptocreatenewideasandscientificfacts.

C．Becauseitcanhelptooffergoodchallengetotheyoungminds.

D．Becauseitcanhelpyoungkidstomaketheirdreamscometrue.

Whenyoupicturemountainclimbersscaling（攀登）MountEverest,whatprobablycomestomindareteamsofclimbersequippedwithoxygenmasks,suppliesandtents.Andinmostcasesyou'dberight,as97percentofclimbersuseoxygentoascend（登上）toEverest'ssummitat8,848metresabovesealevel.

ButKilianJornetBurgadaascendedthemountaininMay2017alone,withoutanoxygenmaskorfixedropesforclimbing.

Oh,andhediditin26hours.

Bornin1987,KilianhasbeentrainingforEveresthiswholelife.Andthatreallydoesmeanhiswholelife,ashegrewup2,000metresabovesealevelinthePyreneesintheskiresortinCatalonia,north-easternSpain.Whileotherchildrenhisagewerelearningtowalk,Kilianwasonskis.Atoneandahalfyearsoldhedidafive-hourhikewithhismother,entirelyunderhisownsteam（精力，力气）.Helefthispeers（同龄人）evenfurtherbehindwhenheclimbedhisfirstmountain.Byageseven,hehadscaleda4,000metresmountain.

Hewas13whenhestartedtotakeit'seriously'andtrainedwiththeSkiMountaineeringTechnicalCentreinCatalonia,enteringcompetitionsandworkingwithacoach.At18,hetookoverhisownski-mountaineeringandtrail-runningtraining.Hedoesasmanyas1,140hoursofendurancetrainingayear,plusstrengthtrainingandtechnicalworkoutsaswellasspecifictrainingintheweekbeforearace.

Allthisisthankstohischildhoodinthemountainsandtogenetics（遗传基因）,butitishismentalstrengththatsetshimapart.Heoftensetshimselfchallengestoseehowlonghecanenduredifficultconditionsinordertotrulyunderstandwhathisbodyandmindcancope（处理,应对）with.

Itwouldtakeabooktolistalltheracesandawardshehaswonandthemountainshehasclimbed.

24．Howmanyclimbersdon'tuseoxygenwhentheyascendtoEverest'ssummit?

A．3%.B．18%.C．26%.D．97%.

25．Thewriterwantsustoknow________inParagraph4.

A．Kilian'sbirthplaceisaskiresort

B．KilianhasbeentrainingforEverestformanyyears

C．Kilianlikedclimbingmountainsinhisearlychildhood

D．Kilianshowedhisgreatgiftinmountainclimbingwhenhewasyoung

26．TheunderlinedwordssetshimapartinParagraph6probablymeans________.

A．使他勇敢B．使他出众C．将他消灭D．将他重创

Skillsvs.KnowledgeinEducation

Educationsystemsallovertheworldarebasedontheideathatstudentsgetandrememberinformationfromteachersandbooks.Thesesystemstestthisknowledgewithstandardizedtestswhichcomparestudentstoeachother.Theyonlytestthekindofinformationwhichispossibletomeasure（测试，测量）intests.Thegoalisgaininginformation,notdevelopingskillsbywhichtouseandmakeinformation.Unliketheoldstyleofeducationwherepeoplerememberedthingsinordertopasstestsandgethigherscoresthanotherstudents,themodernworldcallsforanewkindofeducationinwhichthefocus（焦点）isdeepunderstanding,creativityandinformationmanagementskills.

Einsteinsaid"Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.Knowledgeislimited.Useinformationincreativeways.Knowledgeiswhatotherpeoplehavecreated.Understandingisallaboutwhatyouthinkaboutsomething.Everybodysees,hears,feelsandthinksdifferently.Notwopeopleintheworldhavethesameunderstandingofthesamething.Itisimpossibletogivetestsonapointofview.Becauseofthis,testsareillogical.Theonlyreasontestsexististolabel（归类）studentsas"smart"or"stupid".Therearemanykindsofintelligence（智力，智能）,however.Oneofthemostfamousresearchersinthefieldofintelligence,Gardner,foundatleastsevendifferentkindsofintelligence.Intelligenceandunderstandingarerelated.Unfortunately,testsonlymeasureonekindofintelligence.

Inthemodernworldskillsaremoreimportantthanknowledge.Ifapersonknowsmanyfacts,itisimpressive,butnotveryuseful.Itisofmuchgreaterimportancetobeabletofindinformationquickly,organizethatinformation,analyze（分析）andunderstandthemainideas,putdifferentpiecesofinformationtogether,andcreatenewinformation.Togethertheseskillsmakewhatwecallinformationmanagementandinnovation,theskillswhicharemostdesired（期望）inthebusinessworld.

Mostpeopleintheworldbelievethateducationisaboutrememberingthingstotaketestswhichmeasureone'sperformanceagainstotherpeoplewhohavestudiedthesameinformation.

However,thisideanolongermatchestherealityofthemodernworldinwhichknowledgeislessimportantthancreativityanddeepunderstanding.Tobesuccessfulintheageoftechnology,educationmustfocusonhelpingstudentsgaininformationmanagementandinnovationskills.

27．Thenewkindofeducationinthemodernworlddoesn'tfocuson________.

A．creativityB．gaininginformation

C．deepunderstandingD．informationmanagementskills

28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisuseless?

A．Youdoaswhatyourteacher