1819 阶段综合检测5.docx

1819 阶段综合检测5.docx

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1819阶段综合检测5

阶段综合检测（五）　教师用书独具

（时间：

100分钟；满分120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

SafetyandSecurityProcedures

Yoursafetyandthesecurityofyourpersonalpropertyareoftheprimaryconcerntothoseofuswhowelcomeyouasourguest.Weurgeyoutotakeadvantageofthefollowingsuggestions.

YOURVEHICLE

Lockyourvehicleanddonotleavemoneyorvaluableitemsinside.Wearenotresponsiblefortheirloss.

TRAVELLING

Begoodatnoticingthingsaroundyouwhensightseeingortravelling.Stayinheavilytravelledareas.Don'tdisplaylargeamountsofcash.

GUESTROOMSECURITY

Foradditionalsecurity,usethedeadbolt（插锁）providedonyourdoorandmakesurethewindowsarelocked.Asanadditionalprecautiousmeasure,pleasesecurethesecondarylocksprovided.Donotadmitanyonetoyourroomwithoutmakingidentificationfirst.Aonewayviewerisprovidedinyourdoortoassistwithidentification.Ifthereisanydoubtabouttheperson'sidentity,pleasecontacttheFrontDesk.

SAFETYBOXES

Donotleavemoneyorvaluablesinyourroomorvehicle.Weprovidefreesafetyboxesforyou.WearenotresponsibleforitemsleftinroomvaluedoverDS|200.

KEYS

Safeguardyourkey.Pleasedonotleaveitinthedoor.Donotgiveyourkeytoothersorleaveitunattended.PleaseleaveyourkeyattheFrontDeskwhenyoucheckout.

FIRE

Pleasefamiliarizeyourselfwiththenearestfireexits.Reportfireorsmoketothehoteloperator.Intheunlikelyeventofafire,pleasemovequicklyandcalmlytothenearestsafeexitandleavethebuilding.Avoidtheuseoftheelevator.

REPORTING

Pleasereportanysuspiciousactivity,orsafetyconcernstomanagement.

【语篇解读】　一家宾馆从客人的角度，对于如何保障客人的人身与财产安全提出了七点建议。

1．Whatshouldyoudowhenafirebreaksoutaccordingtothepassage?

A．Tryyourbesttoputoutthefire.

B．Reportfiretoyourleaderfirst.

C．Leavethebuildingthroughthesafeexit.

D．Usetheelectriclifttoleaveasfastaspossible.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第六条建议“Intheunlikelyeventofafire,pleasemovequicklyandcalmlytothenearestsafeexitandleavethebuilding”，可知当火灾发生时，立刻通过安全出口离开失火的建筑。

故选C。

]

2．Whatshouldyoudowithasuspiciouslookingstrangerwhoknocksatyourdoor?

A．Pretendyouarenotintheroom.

B．Sendhimtothepolicestation.

C．GetintouchwiththeFrontDesk.

D．Lethimintomakesureofhisidentity.

C　[细节理解题。

根据第三条建议可知，在没有经过身份识别时，不要让陌生人进入房间，如果怀疑陌生人的身份，请和前台联系。

故选C。

]

3．Wheremightyouseethesesuggestions?

A．Atagym.　　　　B．Atahotel.

C．Atashop.D．Atabank.

B　[推理判断题。

本文是一家宾馆在向游客提供安全建议，所以很有可能在一家宾馆看到这些建议。

故选B。

]

B

Imaginethis:

yourchildhasjustbeeninvolvedinanemergency.Youcall911.Themedicalworkersrushinandbeginaskingyouquestionsastheyworktorescueyourchild.Buttheyalsoaskquestionsaboutyourchild'smedicalhistory.It'shardtothinkclearly.Youbegintoanswerandthenendupsaying,“Idon'tremember.Idon'tknow.”So,manydoctorssuggestthatparentskeeparecordoftheirchildren'simportanthealthfactshandy.Thiscanoftenhelpthemedicalteammakeabetterandmorerapiddiagnosis（诊断）ofaproblematatimewhentimereallycounts.

Themostimportantinformationtoknowisthechild'sallergies（过敏）.Itisespeciallycrucialifthechildisallergictoanymedicine—penicillin,forexample.Foodallergiescancomeintoplay,too,somakenoteofthoseaswell.Childrenwhohavebeenhospitalizedinthepastmayhavedevelopedlatex（胶乳）allergies.Oftentheinformationcanhelpemergencyworkersfindacauseforproblemslikebreathingdifficulties.

Keepalistofanymedicine,includingwhatyourchildisnowtaking.Somemedicinescancauseanadversereactionwhentheyaretakentogether,sothedoctorsneedtheinformationbeforetheygiveyourchildanything.You'llneedtoknowwhenthechildtookthemedicinelastandhowmuchwastaken.

Itisalsoimportanttotellemergencyworkersaboutanyhealthproblemorillnessyourchildhashad.Thesepreexistingconditionscanhaveahugeeffectonthetypeoftestsandtreatmentinanemergency.

Considerhavinganychildwhohasahealthproblemwearatag（标签）aroundhisneck.Thiskindofrapidnoticecanhelpdoctorswhoareprovidingemergencycare,especiallyifyourchildsuddenlybecomesillatdaycare,school,orafriend'shouse.

【语篇解读】　如果孩子突然患病，或出现意外需要急救时，医生往往会问到孩子的一些情况以及既往病史等。

为人父母，应该做些什么呢？

4．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，theauthorprobablythinksthatinanemergency，.

A．parentsusuallycan'trecalltheirchildren'smedicalhistory

B．doctorsshouldn'taskparentstoomanyquestions

C．themedicalserviceofferedby911isnotgood

D．parentsshouldrecordtheirchildren'sdailyactivities

A　[推理判断题。

从第一段第五句可推知，在紧急情况下，家长们通常想不起孩子的既往病史。

]

5．HowmanytypesofallergiesarementionedinParagraph2?

A．One.　　　　B．Two.

C．Three.D．Four.

C　[细节理解题。

在这一段作者提到三种过敏原因：

药物过敏、食物过敏和胶乳（医疗器械）过敏。

]

6．Theunderlinedword“adverse”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.

A．beneficialB．harmful

C．physicalD．emotional

B　[词义猜测题。

全文都在讲如果孩子出现突发事件，家长需向医生提供孩子的既往病史。

本段是说家长应该告知医生孩子以往用过哪些药，最近一次用药和用量，因为一些药同时服用时会出现adverse反应。

由此推知B项的解释符合该词的意思。

]

7．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Everybodyshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid.

B．Childrencaneasilydevelopallergies.

C．Doctorsusuallyhavedifficultysavingachildinanemergency.

D．Parentsshouldkeeparecordoftheirchildren'shealthfacts.

D　[主旨大意题。

第一段最后两句点明了本文的主题，以下各段介绍了在不同情况下家长应该向医生提供有关孩子的健康信息。

]

C

TheBritishSignLanguage（BSL）isthesignlanguagethatisusedwidelyintheUK.ItispreferredbyalargenumberofdeafpeopleintheUK.Aboutthirtythousandtoseventythousandpeopleuseit.Manypeoplewhoarenotdeafalsouseittocommunicatewiththeirfriendsorrelativeswhomightbedeaf.Thereexistmanysignlanguageinterpreters（口译者）whomakecommunicationbetweendeafandotherpeopleeasier.

Likealltheotherlanguages,itmakesuseofbodylanguageinsteadofsound.Itinvolves（包括）combininghandshapes,movementofthehandsandarmsorthebodyandfacialexpressionstoexpressaperson'sthoughts.

ItlargelydiffersfromtheAmericanSignLanguage（ASL）.ThefingerspellingusedbythelanguageisalsodifferentfromthatusedbytheASL.HerebothhandsareinvolvedinfingerspellingwhiletheASLusesjustone.ItalsodiffersfromtheIrishSignLanguageandtheFrenchSignLanguage,whichismoreliketheASL.

TheBSLlargelyinfluencesthesignlanguagethatisusedinmanycountrieslikeNewZealandandAustralia.Themanualalphabet（手语字母表）andthegrammarpatternsusedbytheNewZealandSignLanguageandtheAustralianSignLanguageareverysimilar.

EarlierthesignlanguagelikeScottish,Welsh,GaelicandIrishwaswellknownandwasrecognized.TheBSLusersranacampaigntomakeitarecognizedlanguageliketheothers.LaterinMarch,2019theUKGovernmentapproved（批准了）this,butithasnolegalprotection.

Thoughitisusedwidely,it'snottheofficiallanguage.ThelanguageislargelyinfluencedbythespokenEnglishofthearea.Forexample,thepeopleofSouthernEnglandmaynotunderstandthesignlanguageusedinScotlandandthesignlanguageusedinSouthernEnglandmaynotbeunderstoodbythepeopleofScotland.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了英国手语，它已经成为英国人广泛使用的语言。

8．FromParagraphOne,weknowthat.

A．manypeopleintheUKliketousetheBritishSignLanguage

B．theBritishSignLanguageisdevelopedonlyfordeafpeople

C．thereareaboutthirtythousandtoseventythousanddeafpeopleintheUK

D．itisimpossibletousethesignlanguagetocommunicatewithoutinterpreters

A　[推理判断题。

根据第一段可推知，在英国人们喜欢使用手语。

]

9．Inthefingerspelling,theBritishSignLanguageuserwilluse.

A．hislefthand　　　　B．hisrighthand

C．bothofhishandsD．eitherofhishands

C　[细节理解题。

根据第三段第二、三句可知答案。

]

10．TheBritishSignLanguageisverysimilarto.

A．theAmericanSignLanguageandtheFrenchSignLanguage

B．theNewZealandSignLanguageandtheIrishSignLanguage

C．theAustralianSignLanguageandtheAmericanSignLanguage

D．theNewZealandSignLanguageandtheAustralianSignLanguage

D　[细节理解题。

根据第四段内容可知，英国手语与新西兰手语和澳大利亚手语有很多相似之处。

]

11．WhendidtheBritishSignLanguageusersrunthecampaignforitsapproval?

A．Lastyear.

B．BeforetheMarchof2019.

C．DuringtheMarchof2019.

D．AftertheMarchof2019.

B　[细节理解题。

根据第五段第二、三句可知，英国手语的使用者发起运动的时间是在2019年3月之前。

]

D

Knowingalittlefirstaidcouldbelifesavingifyouseesomeonelyingunconscious.

Toooftenpeopledon'tdoanythingbecausetheythinktheywillkillthepatient,butbylearningsimplerulesyoucouldmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.

First,youneedtofindoutifthey'reunconscious,asleepordrunk,bysqueezingtheskinbetweentheirneckandshoulderandshouting.Ifthereisnoresponseatall,youneedtoestablishiftheyaredeadorjustunconscious—sometimesit'sverydifficulttotellthedifference.

Opentheairwaybyplacingonehandontheirforeheadandgentlytiltingtheheadbackwhileliftingthechin.

Iftherearenosignsoflife—noobviouspulseandtheirchestisnotgoingupanddown—callanambulanceandthenstartcardiopulmonaryresuscitation（CPR）（心脏复苏）tomaintain（获得）aflowofoxygenatedbloodtothebrainandheart.

Dothisbypushingupanddownonthecentreofthechest,withyourhandsinterlockedtogether,constantlyuntilanambulancearrives.

Pushatarateof100beatsaminute.Youcan'tharmthemdoingthisandmightjustsavealife.

【语篇解读】　本文告诉我们，当遇到失去知觉的人时如何进行急救。

12．Peopledon'tdofirstaidoftenbecause.

A．theyarenotdoctors

B．theythinkitisdangerous

C．itisn'ttheirresponsibility

D．theyarecoldhearted

B　[细节理解题。

根据第二段前半句可知，人们往往不进行急救是因为他们认为那样做会致人死亡。

因此是危险的。

]

13.Iftheperson'schestisnotgoingupanddown,itshows.

A．thepersonisdead

B．firstaidisnotneeded

C．youshouldstartCPR