1819 阶段综合检测5.docx

1、1819 阶段综合检测5阶段综合检测(五)教师用书独具(时间：100分钟；满分120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ASafety and Security ProceduresYour safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.YOUR VEHICLELoc

2、k your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their loss.TRAVELLINGBe good at noticing things around you when sightseeing or travelling. Stay in heavily travelled areas. Dont display large amounts of cash.GUEST ROOM SECURITYFor additional security, use th

3、e deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precautious measure, please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without making identification first. A oneway viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification.

4、If there is any doubt about the persons identity, please contact the Front Desk.SAFETY BOXESDo not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for you. We are not responsible for items left in room valued over DS| 200.KEYSSafeguard your key. Please do not leave it

5、in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.FIREPlease familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to t

6、he nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of the elevator.REPORTINGPlease report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.【语篇解读】一家宾馆从客人的角度，对于如何保障客人的人身与财产安全提出了七点建议。1What should you do when a fire breaks out according to the passage?ATry your best to put out the fire.

7、BReport fire to your leader first.CLeave the building through the safe exit.DUse the electric lift to leave as fast as possible.C细节理解题。根据第六条建议“In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building”，可知当火灾发生时，立刻通过安全出口离开失火的建筑。故选C。2What should yo

8、u do with a suspiciouslooking stranger who knocks at your door?APretend you are not in the room.BSend him to the police station.CGet in touch with the Front Desk.DLet him in to make sure of his identity.C细节理解题。根据第三条建议可知，在没有经过身份识别时，不要让陌生人进入房间，如果怀疑陌生人的身份，请和前台联系。故选C。3Where might you see these suggestio

9、ns?AAt a gym. BAt a hotel.CAt a shop. DAt a bank.B推理判断题。本文是一家宾馆在向游客提供安全建议，所以很有可能在一家宾馆看到这些建议。故选B。BImagine this: your child has just been involved in an emergency. You call 911.The medical workers rush in and begin asking you questions as they work to rescue your child. But they also ask questions abo

10、ut your childs medical history. Its hard to think clearly. You begin to answer and then end up saying, “I dont remember. I dont know.” So, many doctors suggest that parents keep a record of their childrens important health facts handy. This can often help the medical team make a better and more rapi

11、d diagnosis (诊断) of a problem at a time when time really counts.The most important information to know is the childs allergies (过敏). It is especially crucial if the child is allergic to any medicinepenicillin, for example. Food allergies can come into play, too, so make note of those as well. Childr

12、en who have been hospitalized in the past may have developed latex (胶乳) allergies. Often the information can help emergency workers find a cause for problems like breathing difficulties.Keep a list of any medicine, including what your child is now taking. Some medicines can cause an adverse reaction

13、 when they are taken together, so the doctors need the information before they give your child anything. Youll need to know when the child took the medicine last and how much was taken.It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problem or illness your child has had. These preexi

14、sting conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency.Consider having any child who has a health problem wear a tag (标签) around his neck. This kind of rapid notice can help doctors who are providing emergency care, especially if your child suddenly becomes ill at

15、 day care, school, or a friends house.【语篇解读】如果孩子突然患病，或出现意外需要急救时，医生往往会问到孩子的一些情况以及既往病史等。为人父母，应该做些什么呢？4According to the first paragraph，the author probably thinks that in an emergency， .Aparents usually cant recall their childrens medical history Bdoctors shouldnt ask parents too many questionsCthe med

16、ical service offered by 911 is not good Dparents should record their childrens daily activitiesA推理判断题。从第一段第五句可推知，在紧急情况下，家长们通常想不起孩子的既往病史。 5How many types of allergies are mentioned in Paragraph 2?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.C细节理解题。在这一段作者提到三种过敏原因：药物过敏、食物过敏和胶乳(医疗器械)过敏。6The underlined word “adverse” in Par

17、agraph 3 probably means “ ”. Abeneficial Bharmful Cphysical DemotionalB词义猜测题。全文都在讲如果孩子出现突发事件，家长需向医生提供孩子的既往病史。本段是说家长应该告知医生孩子以往用过哪些药，最近一次用药和用量，因为一些药同时服用时会出现adverse反应。由此推知B项的解释符合该词的意思。7Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?AEverybody should learn something about first aid.BChildren ca

18、n easily develop allergies.CDoctors usually have difficulty saving a child in an emergency.DParents should keep a record of their childrens health facts.D主旨大意题。第一段最后两句点明了本文的主题，以下各段介绍了在不同情况下家长应该向医生提供有关孩子的健康信息。CThe British Sign Language (BSL) is the sign language that is used widely in the UK. It is p

19、referred by a large number of deaf people in the UK. About thirty thousand to seventy thousand people use it. Many people who are not deaf also use it to communicate with their friends or relatives who might be deaf. There exist many sign language interpreters (口译者) who make communication between de

20、af and other people easier.Like all the other languages, it makes use of body language instead of sound. It involves (包括) combining hand shapes, movement of the hands and arms or the body and facial expressions to express a persons thoughts.It largely differs from the American Sign Language (ASL). T

21、he finger spelling used by the language is also different from that used by the ASL. Here both hands are involved in finger spelling while the ASL uses just one. It also differs from the Irish Sign Language and the French Sign Language, which is more like the ASL.The BSL largely influences the sign

22、language that is used in many countries like New Zealand and Australia. The manual alphabet (手语字母表) and the grammar patterns used by the New Zealand Sign Language and the Australian Sign Language are very similar.Earlier the sign language like Scottish, Welsh, Gaelic and Irish was wellknown and was

23、recognized. The BSL users ran a campaign to make it a recognized language like the others. Later in March, 2019 the UK Government approved (批准了) this, but it has no legal protection.Though it is used widely, its not the official language. The language is largely influenced by the spoken English of t

24、he area. For example, the people of Southern England may not understand the sign language used in Scotland and the sign language used in Southern England may not be understood by the people of Scotland.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国手语，它已经成为英国人广泛使用的语言。8From Paragraph One, we know that .Amany people in the UK like t

25、o use the British Sign LanguageBthe British Sign Language is developed only for deaf peopleCthere are about thirty thousand to seventy thousand deaf people in the UKDit is impossible to use the sign language to communicate without interpretersA推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，在英国人们喜欢使用手语。9In the finger spelling, the

26、British Sign Language user will use .Ahis left hand Bhis right handCboth of his hands Deither of his handsC细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知答案。10The British Sign Language is very similar to .Athe American Sign Language and the French Sign LanguageBthe New Zealand Sign Language and the Irish Sign LanguageCthe Austr

27、alian Sign Language and the American Sign LanguageDthe New Zealand Sign Language and the Australian Sign LanguageD细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，英国手语与新西兰手语和澳大利亚手语有很多相似之处。11When did the British Sign Language users run the campaign for its approval?ALast year.BBefore the March of 2019.CDuring the March of 2019.DAfte

28、r the March of 2019.B细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句可知，英国手语的使用者发起运动的时间是在2019年3月之前。DKnowing a little firstaid could be lifesaving if you see someone lying unconscious.Too often people dont do anything because they think they will kill the patient, but by learning simple rules you could make the difference between l

29、ife and death.First, you need to find out if theyre unconscious, asleep or drunk, by squeezing the skin between their neck and shoulder and shouting. If there is no response at all, you need to establish if they are dead or just unconscioussometimes its very difficult to tell the difference.Open the

30、 airway by placing one hand on their forehead and gently tilting the head back while lifting the chin.If there are no signs of lifeno obvious pulse and their chest is not going up and downcall an ambulance and then start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (心脏复苏) to maintain (获得) a flow of oxygenate

31、d blood to the brain and heart.Do this by pushing up and down on the centre of the chest, with your hands interlocked together, constantly until an ambulance arrives.Push at a rate of 100 beats a minute. You cant harm them doing this and might just save a life.【语篇解读】本文告诉我们，当遇到失去知觉的人时如何进行急救。12People

32、dont do first aid often because .Athey are not doctorsBthey think it is dangerousCit isnt their responsibilityDthey are coldheartedB细节理解题。根据第二段前半句可知，人们往往不进行急救是因为他们认为那样做会致人死亡。因此是危险的。13. If the persons chest is not going up and down, it shows .Athe person is deadBfirst aid is not neededCyou should start CPR