山东大学考博英语.docx

山东大学考博英语.docx

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山东大学考博英语

2013年山东大学考博英语真题

PartIGrammarandVocabulary

1.Thediscussionwassoprolongedandexhaustingthat__________thespeakersstoppedfordeferments.

A.atlargeB.atintervalsC.ateaseD.atrandom

2.Whentraveling,youareadvisedtotaketravelers’checks,whichprovideasecure__________tocarryingyourmoneyincash.

A.substituteB.selectionC.inferenceD.alternative

3.InevertrustedhimbecauseIalwaysthoughtofhimassuchacharacter.

A.graciousB.suspiciousC.uniqueD.particular

4.Changingfromsolidtoliquid,watertakesinheatfromallsubstancesnearit,andthis__________producesartificialcoldsurroundingit.

A.absorptionB.transitionC.consumptionD.interaction

5.Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsidered__________ofeachotherinthought,buttheyareinseparableinfact.

A.IndistinctlyB.separatelyC.irrelevantlyD.independently

6.ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th__________thebirthofJesusChrist.

A.inaccordancewithB.intermsofC.infavorofD.inhonorof

7.Tosurviveintheintensetradecompetitionbetweencountries,wemust__________thequalitiesandvarietiesofproductswemaketotheworldmarketdemand.

A.improveB.enhanceC.guaranteeD.gear

8.Togiveyouageneralideaofourproducts,weenclosethecataloguesshowingvariousproductshandledbyuswithdetailed__________andmeansofpacking.

A.specimensB.inspectionsC.samplesD.specifications

9.Manyoftheconditionsthat__________populationpressures---overcrowding,unemployment,poverty,hungerandillness---leadtodissatisfaction.

A.bringforwardB.giverisetoC.feedupwithD.resultfrom

10.Arrivinganywherewiththesepossessions,hemightjustaseasily__________foramonthorayearasforasingleday.

A.putupB.stayupC.speedupD.makeup

11.Thefactthattheearth’ssurfaceheats__________providesaconvenientwaytodivideitintotemperatureregion.

A.infrequentlyB.irregularlyC.unsteadilyD.uneverny

12.Ifacatcomestooclosetoitsnest,themockingbird__________asetofactionstoprotectitsoffspring.

A.hastensB.releasesC.devisesD.initiates

13.Howlargeaproportionofthesalesofstoresinornearresortareascanbe__________totouristspending?

A.attributedB.appliedC.contributedD.attached

14.Knowledgeisacomfortableandnecessaryretreatand__________forusinanadvancedage;andifwedonotplantitwhileyoung,itwillgiveusnoshadewhenwegrowold.

A.ingredientB.relianceC.shelterD.inclination

15.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpectto__________wonderfulbargainsinthemarket.

A.pickupB.bumpintoC.pileupD.bringback

16.Scientistsaresearchingfortheoldesttree__________becauseitcanteachthemagreatdealaboutmanyissuesrelatedwithclimatechange.

A.livelyB.aliveC.livingD.live

17.ThedestructionoftheTwinTowersinNewYorkCity__________shockandangerthroughouttheworld.

A.temptedB.provokedC.summonedD.enveloped

18.A1994WorldBankreportconcludedthat__________girlsinschoolwasprobablythesinglemosteffectiveanti-povertypolicyinthedevelopingworldtoday.

A.enrollingB.assigningC.involvingD.consenting

19.TheUNofficialsaidaidprogramswillbe__________untilthereisadequateprotectionforreliefpersonnel.

A.multipliedB.arrestedC.spannedD.suspended

20.Despitealmostuniversal__________ofthevitalimportanceofwomen’sliteracy,educationremainsadreamformanywomeninfartoomanycountriesoftheworld.

A.confessionB.identificationC.acknowledgementD.compliment

21.Sincetheislandsoilhasbeenbarrenforsomanyyears,thenativesmustnow__________muchoftheirfood.

A.deliverB.importC.produceD.develop

22.BecauseJenkinsneither__________nordefendseithermanagementorthestrikingworkers,bothaidesadmirehisjournalistic

A.criticizes...acumenB.attacks…neutralityC.confronts…aptitudeD.dismisses…flair

23.Someanthropologistsclaimthatafewapshavebeentaughtarudimentarysignlanguages,butskepticsarguethattheapesareonly__________theirtrainers.

A.imitatingB.condoningC.instructingD.acknowledging

24.Itisironicthatthe__________insightsofthegreatthinkersarevoicedsooftenthattheyhavebecomemere

A.oriinal…clichesB.banal…beliefsC.dubious…habitsD.philosophical-questions25.Themostfrustratingperiodsofanydietaretheinevitable__________,whenweightlossifnotstops.

A.moods…acceleratesB.feasts…haltsC.holidays…contractsD.plateaus…slows

26.Sincetheauthor’sunflatteringreferencestoherfriendswereso__________,shewassurprisedthather__________wererecognized.

A.laudatory…stylesB.obvious…anecdotesC.oblique…allusionsD.critical…eulogies

27.Ifitistruethatmoralitycannotexistwithoutreligion,thendoesnottheerosionofreligionheraldthe__________ofmoraliy?

A,regulationB.basisC.beliefD.collapse

28.Certainanimalbehaviors,suchasmatingrituals,seemtobe__________,andthereforeexternalfactorssuchasclimatechanges,foodsupply,orthepresenceofotheranimalsofthesamespecies.

A.learned…immunetoB.innate…unaffectedbyC.intricate…belongtoD.specific…confusedwith

29.Shakenbytwodecadesofvirtualanarchy,themajorityofpeoplewerereadytobuy__________atanyprice.

A.orderB.emancipationC.hopeD.liberty

30.Asapersonwhocombinescarewith_________,Marisacompletedherdutieswith__________aswellaszeal.

A.levity…resignationB.enthusiasm…meticulousnessC.vitality…willingnessD.empathy…rigor

PartⅡClose

Thestudyofgeneticshasgivenrisetoaprofitablenewindustrycalledbiotechnology.Asthename__31__,itcombinesbiologyandmoderntechnologythroughsuch__32__asgeneticengineering.Someofthenewbiotechcompanies,astheyarecalled,__33__inagricultureandareworkingenthusiasticallytopatent（取得专利）seedsthatgiveahighyield（产量）,that__34__disease,droughtandfrost,andthatreducetheneedfordangerouschemicals.__35__suchgoalscouldbeachieved,itwouldbemostbeneficial.Butsomehaveraised__36__aboutgeneticallyengineeredcrops."Innature,geneticdiversity（多样性）iscreatedwithincertainlimits,"saysthebookGeneticEngineering,FoodandOurEnvironment."Arosecanbecrossed（杂交）withadifferentkindofrose,butalosewill__37__crosswithapotato..."Geneticengineering,ontheotherhand,usuallyinvolvestakinggenesfromonespeciesandinsertingthemintoanotherinanattemptto__38__adesiredpropertyorcharacter.Thiscouldmean,__39__,selectingagenewhichleadstotheproductionofachemicalwithantifreezepropertiesfromanarcticfish,andjoiningitintoapotatoorstrawberrytomakeitfrost-resistant.Itisnowpossibleforplantstobeengineeredwithgenes__40__frombacteria,viruses,insects,animalsorevenhumans.__41__,then,biotechnologyallowshumanstobreakthegeneticwallsthat__42__species.Likethegreenrevolution,（43）whatsomecallthegenerevolution（44）contributestotheproblemofgeneticuniformity（千篇一律）–somesayevenmoreso（45）becausegeneticistscanemploytechniquessuch（46）ascloningandorganculture,processesthatproduceperfectly（47）identicalcopies,orclones.Concernsaboutthebiodiversity,therefore,remain.Geneticallyalteredplants,however,raisenew（48）issues,suchastheeffectsthattheymayhaveonusandtheenvironment.―Weareflyingblindlyintoanew（49）ofagriculturalbiotechnologywithhighhopes,fewconstraints,andlittleideaofthepotensial（50）,‖saidsciencewriterJeremyRifkin.

31.A.suggestsB.recallsC.concernsD.advises

32.A.conceptsB.viewsC.techniquesD.courses

33.A.participateB.focusC.specializeD.involve

34.A.treatB.avoidC.opposeD.resist

35.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.As

36.A.demandsB.topicsC.concernsD.lessons

37.A.sometimesB.neverC.frequentlyD.eventually

38.A.conveyB.transferC.selectD.collect

39.A.forexampleB.foronethingC.ononehandD.inanycase

40.A.resultedB.evolvedC.injectedD.taken

41.A.IncontrastB.InthatC.IncaseD.Inessence

42.A.separateB.formC.createD.vary

43.A.whatB.whereC.asD.so

44.A.combinesB.contributesC.commandsD.breaks

45.A.thatB.becauseC.ifD.when

46.A.likeB.forexampleC.asD.is

47.A.resemblingB.alikeC.similarD.identical

48.A.issuesB.heightC.difficultiesD.goals

49.A.spotB.eraC.deadlineD.scheme

50.A.navigationsB.mysteryC.outcomesD.destinations

PartⅢReadingComprehension

Passage1

TheCarnegieFoundationreportsaysthatmanycollegeshavetriedtobe―allthingstoallpeople‖.Indoingso,theyhaveincreasinglycateredtoanarrowmindedcareerismwhilefailingtocultivateaglobalvisionamongtheirstudents.Thecurrentcrisis,itcontends,doesnotderivefromalegitimatedesiretoputlearningtoproductiveends.Theproblemisthatintoomanyacademicfields,theworkhasnocontext;skills,ratherthanbeingmeans,havebecomeends.Studentsareofferedavarietyofoptionsandallowedtopicktheirwaytoadegree.Inshort,drivenbycareerism,―thenation’scollegesanduniversitiesaremoresuccessfulinprovidingcredentials（文凭）thaninprovidingaqualityeducationfortheirstudents.―Thereportconcludesthatthespecialchallengeconfrontingtheundergraduatecollegeisoneofshapinganintegratedcoreofcommonlearning.Suchacorewouldintroducestudentstoessentialknowledge,toconnectionsacrossthedisciplines,andintheend,toapplicationofk