上海中考英语一模考完型填空汇总.docx

上海中考英语一模考完型填空汇总.docx

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上海中考英语一模考完型填空汇总

2015年上海中考英语各区一模考完型填空汇总

闸北区：

A.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）

Mygrandfatheris72andlastmonthmygrandmothercelebratedher70thbir

thday.IfirstnoticedthattheywerehavingtroublerememberingthingswhenIwenttotheirflatfordinner.Mygrandmotherforgotafishwasintheovenand____75_____it.Everyoneforgotthingssometimes,soIdidnotthinkmuchaboutit.

Anothertimewearrangedtogooutfordinnertogether.Mymothertoldmygrandfathertomeetusatthestation.Mygrandparentswerenottherewhenwearrived.Mymotherphonedthemandmygrandfathersaidtheywereathomewaitingforus.Theyknewwewerehavingdinnertogetherbuttheyforgotaboutthemeetingplace.Itturnedoutthatthey____76____-forgettingsimplethings.Ithenstartedthinkingabouthowtohelpmygrandparentsimprovetheirmemory.Eventhoughmymemoryisgood,ImakealistofthingsIneedtobringtoschoolthenextdaybeforeIgotobed.It’sgood___77___topreventmefromforgettinganything.Itoldmygrandparentstowritemorethingsdownandshareinformationwitheachother.Bydoingthesethings,mygrandparentscanhelpeachotherrememberthings.

Italkedwiththeschoolnurseandshesaidthateatingfruitandfishcanimprovememory.Shealsosaidthatdrinkingwater

helpsimprove____78____andthatcanalsomakeiteasieritrememberthings.Iwrotethesesuggestionsonapieceofpaperandgaveittomygrandparents.

IalsodidsomeInternetresearchandfoundoutthatstayingmentallyandphysically（身心地）____79____isanothergoodwaystoimprovememory.Mygrandparentswatchlotsoftelevision.Igavethemmychesssettohelpexercisetheirmind.Ialsofoundouttheyusedtogodancing.Ihelpedthemfindadancingclubnearby___80___theycouldhavemorephysicalexercise.

Sincefollowingmyadvice,mygrandparents’memoryhasreallyimproved.

75.A）madeB）cookedC）tastedD）burnt

76.A）keptB）stoppedC.beganD.tried

77.A）habitB）hobbyC）formD.custom

78.A）ambitionB）attentionC）attractionD）addition

79.A）commonB）independentC）activeD）safe

80.A）untilB）ifC）assoonasD）sothat

B）Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

CharlesBabbage:

FatheroftheComputer

CharlesBabbagewasborntoosoon.Hehopedtoinventacalculator.Butthetechnologyofhistimewastoosimple.Babbagecouldnotmakehisdreamcometrue.

Allhislife,Baggagewasinterestedinn____.Forexample,hecouldfindouthowf____apig’sheartbeatsormakeatabletocalculatehowmuchwoodamancouldsaw（锯）in10hours.

Baggagewasalsoaninventor.Around1830,hedecidedtod____andbuildamachinefordoingsimplemathematicalcalculations.HecalledthismachinetheDifferenceEngine.

Makingthemachine

TheDifferenceMachinewasverybiganddifficulttomake.Itwasmadeoftwotonsofsteelandgears（齿轮）.Whilehewasbuildingthish____machine,hehadanideaforanewmachine.Thisonewoulddoallkindsofcalculations.HecalledittheAnalyticalEngine.Itwasthestartofthemoderncomputer.ButBabbageusedupallhismoneyb____hecouldcompleteeithermachine.

Re-inventingtheEngine

In1854,twoSwedishinventorsbuiltaworkingmechanicalcalculator.Itwasb___ontheDifferenceEngine.Thismachinewasabletoprintoutdifferentkindsofformsandtables.Itwasveryaccurate.

Babbagewasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeideaofcomputers.Andheismorefamoustodaythanhew___inhisday.

宝山区：

B.Cboosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成下列句子））（12分）

AnewtransportationdevicecalledtheSegway（-平衡车）wasreportedtohavebeen___75___useforquiteawhile.Itsinventorcalledittheworld's

firstself-balancingindividualtransportvehicleforshortdistancetravel.

TheSegwaylookslikealargestickwithtwowheels.Thewheelsart___76___toaplatform（站板）.Thestickhashandlesforapersontohold.Thepersonstandsontheplatformandholdsthehandles.Thetransportermovesforwardorbackwardwhenthepersonmoveshisorherbodyinthat___77___.Thedriverturnsthehandlestogoleftorright.ComputersandcertaindevicesontheSegwaymakethevehiclemoveandbalance.Itpoweredbybatteriesthatarerecharged（充电）withelectricpower.Itcantravelataspeedof19kilometersanhour.'

DeanKaren,theinventoroftheSegwaysaysitwasmeanttoreducepollutionandsolveotherenvironmentalproblemsinciti

es.ASegwaycostsaboutfivethousanddollars.PeoplewhohaveboughtSegwayssaytheyare___78____usefulthoughquitecostly（昂贵的）•ButtheycanusetheSegwaysinsteadoftheircarsforshort1trips,anditisagreatwaytosavemoneyongasoline（汽油）.TheSegwayalsomakesit___79____forpeoplewhohavetroublewalkingbecauseofmedicalproblemstomovearound.

SegwaysarebeingusedinmorethantwelveAmericanairports.Securityofficerssaytheyareabletomovequicklyonthedevicesinemergencysituations.PeopleonvacationarealsolearningtouseSegways.SegwaytoursarepopularinseveralAmericancitiesincludingChicago,SanFrancisco,

andWashingtonD.C.Tourcompanyofficialssayittakesfromtentothirtyminutestoteachpeoplehowto___80___aSegway.Thenthegroupusesthemtomovearoundthecity.

75.A）onB）forC）inD）to

76.A）packedB）connectedC）referredD）led

77.A）directionB）circleC）fieldD）place

78.A）hardlyB）rarelyC）especiallyD）never

79.A）necessaryB）importantC）possibleD）inconvenient

80.A）removeB）rideC）keepD）order

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文内填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）

Origami（日式手折纸）isthetraditionalJapaneseartofpaperfolding,whichstartedinthe17thcentury.Ithasd___81_____intoamodernartformsincethen.Thegoalofthisartistotransformaflatsheetofpaperintovariousthingst____82_____foldingtechniques.Ingeneral,origamibeginswithasquaresheetofpaperwhosesidesmaybedifferentcolorsorprints.Manypeopleenjoymakingorigamiflowers,animals,ortoys.Forallofthesethings,thereareafewkindsoffoldsthatyouneedtouse.Forexample,sometimesyouneedtofoldthepaperinh___83__.__.Anothercommonwayistofoldthepaperfromcornertocorner,oryoumayneedtofoldthetipsofeachcorner.Ifyoufollowthedirectionscarefully,youcancreateabeautiful.paperflower,animal,ortoy.Butorigamiismuchmorethanfoldingpaper.Itisareflection（反映）ofnatureandJapaneselife.Thatiswhythemostpopularorigamishapesarethingslikeanimals.Birds,fish,flowers,andstarsareallpopularshapes.Thebestknownorigamim__84____isprobablytheJapanesepapercrane（纸鹤）.Thecraneisauspicious（吉祥的）intheJapaneseculture.Legend（传说）saysthatanyonewhofoldsonethousandpapercraneswillhavetheirheart'sdesirecometrue.Theorigamicranehasbecomeasymbolofpeacebecauseofthislegend.

Origamiisalsogoodforyourmind.Itisapeacefulactivitythatcanrelaxthemindandbody.Peoplewhodoorigamiliketheactivityasmuchastheart.Theylikeitbecauseorigamidemandsalotofattention.Whenpeoplethinkhardaboutc____85____something,theyforgetabouttheirproblems.Thisallowsthemtocalmdown.Origamiisalsogoodforteachingchildren.Origamihasmanysteps.Childrenmustfollowthesestepsc____86____.Theymaylearnsomethingaboutmaths.Forexample,origamihassquares,rectangles（长方形）,andtriangles（三角形）.Theseshapesareimportantinmaths.Origamihelpschildrengetf____87____withtheseshapes.

MaybeyoucantrytodoorigamiyourselfYouonlyneedsomepaperandabookofinstructions.YoucanalsofindinstructionsforfoldingorigamishapesontheInternet.

杨浦区：

C.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成

短文）:

（12分）

Haveyoueverheardofgypsies（吉普赛人）?

Doyouknowanythingabouttheirlives?

Readthefollowingandyouwill75abouttheinterestingworldofgypsies.

Thelifeofagypsyisverydifferentfromyoursormine.Gypsyfamiliesusuallyliveintentsormobilehomes,sometimesonthesideoftheroads,inforests,orinspecialfieldsdesignedforgypsiestocomeandstay.Itis76foragypsyfamilytotravelalloverthecountry,andeventheworld.

SurveysshowaboutonemilliongypsiesliveandtravelaroundintheUSAalone.ManyspeakEnglishbutsomegroupshavetheirownlanguage.Expertssayitis77thelanguagepeoplespeakinIndia.

Thecultureofthegypsyisverymuchfocusedon78.Mosttimesthechildreninagypsyfamilydonotevengotoschoo

l.Thisisprobablybecauseofallthetravelling.Goingtoschoolisnotabigpartofthegypsycultureanyway.Alotofgypsiesarcnotevenabletoreadorwritebecauseofit.

Agypsyfamilymayhaveasmanyastenchildren.Thechildreninagypsyfamilywilloftenlearndifferent79.Theylearnhowtohuntforfood,identifydifferentplantsinthewild,andcook

fromayoungage.

80,gypsieslearntoplayinstrumentsanddanceatayoungage.Alotoftimeisspentwithmusic.IdonotknowifIwouldliketobeagypsy.Ienjoygoingtoschoolverymuch,andIfeellikeIwouldhavefewerfriendsifmyfamilymovedaroundsomuch.

75.A）pointoutB）findoutC）turnoutD）fillout

76.A）imp

ossibleB）necessaryC）commonD）uneasy

77.A）madeupofB）similartoC）familiarwithD）responsiblefor

78.A）educationB）developmentC）honestyD）freedom

79.A）skillsB）subjectsC）attitudesD）technologies

80.A）AboveallB）AlsoC）AfterallD）Instead

D.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短