英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题.docx

英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题.docx

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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测题

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Oneday,Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomefromschool."What'sthematter,mydear?

"askedhermother,drawinghertohersideandsmiling.

   "Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.I'llhavetogotoschoolwithoutacomposition,forIwon'tcopyonefromabook,oraskyouorpapatowriteoneforme."

   "That'sright,"saidhermother."You'llbehappierwithapoorcomposition,ifit'syourown,thanwithafineonewrittenbysomebodyelse.Butcheerup.Runintothegardenandplay.I'llcallyouinhalfanhour.Don'tthinkaboutyourcompositionnow.Justhaveagoodtime."

   ItseemedjustafewminutestoSusiebeforesheheardhermothercallingher.Shewentintothehouseimmediately—herhandsfullofsweetflowers,andherfaceredwithexercise.

   Thenhermotheraskedhertositbythewindowwithanicepieceofpaperandapencil,andwritesomethingaboutwhatshecouldsee."Nevermindyourcomposition;dothistopleaseme,andwe'lltalkaboutthatlater."

   AlthoughSusiethoughthermother'srequestwasstrange,sheknewshealwayshadagoodreasonforeverythingshedid.Soshedidashermotherrequested.

   Asshelookedout,shefirstsawthewesternskyandsomebright,sunsetclouds."Oh,mother,whatasunset!

"

   "Don'ttalk.Justwrite."

   Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow.Sheforgotallabouttheterriblecomposition!

   Justasshehadreachedthebottomofthepage,hermothercameinandsaidwithasmile,"Well,Susie,howdoesthatcompositioncomeon?

"

   "Composition!

Youtoldmenottothinkaboutit,andI'veneverthoughtofitonce.I'vehadsuchanicetimewritingaboutwhatIcouldseefromthewindow."

   Mrs.SmithtookthepaperandreadwhatSusiehadwritten.Shesaid,"There,Susie,that'saverynicecomposition,really."

   "Acomposition!

Isthatacomposition?

"Susieaskedinsurprise.

   "Yes,mydear,andaverygoodone,too,ifwefindatitleforit,"repliedhermother.Thensheadded,"I'msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme.Yousee,it'seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout."

（1）Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomebecause_____.

A. shewaspunishedbyherteacher

B. shecouldn'twriteacomposition

C. sheforgottotakehercompositionhome

D. shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates

（2）FromthestorywecanknowSusie'smother_____.

A. hadneverunderstoodherdaughter

B. hadnevertalkedwithSusie'steacher

C. knewhowtowriteagoodcomposition

D. wrotethecompositionforherdaughter

（3）ThetitleofSusie'scompositionmightbe_____.

A. MyHelpfulCleverMother

B. TheBeautifulSightsatSunset

C. HowtoPleaseYourTeacher

D. HowtoHaveaPleasantTime

（4）Whatmighthappenthenextmorning?

A. Susie'sclassmateswouldlaughather.

B. Susie'steacherwouldbeangrywithher.

C. Susie'smotherwouldaskhertostayathome.

D. Susiewouldhandinhercompositionhappily.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是Susie因写不出老师布置的作文而不高兴，但她在妈妈的指引下写出了很好的作文。

从而说明教育方法对孩子成长的重要性。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.可知Susie之所以不高兴是因为她觉得写不出老师布置的作文，故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

根据文中描述可知Susie在妈妈的指导下写出了作文和Yousee,it'seasyenoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout."说明她的妈妈知道怎样写作文，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。

根据Susie所写的作文内容Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewindow.Sheforgotallabouttheterriblecomposition!

可知作文的题目应该落日下的美景，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据Thensheadded,"I'msureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme. 可知Susie第二天会很高兴的把作文交上，故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先阅读短文，理解短文大意。

然后分析问题，弄清题意，根据文章的细节理解，找到细节理解问题的答案。

对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节，进行推理判断，找出问题正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.

   Manylistenershavesentustheirfavoriteproverbs.Theygiveadviceabouthowtolive.Webeginwithtwopopularproverbsaboutstayinghealthybyeatinggoodfood.Oneis"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Theotheris"Youarewhatyoueat."

   Severalproverbsaboutbirdsalsogiveadvice.Youmayhaveheardthisone:

Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly,hasthebestchanceofsuccess.Anotherfamousproverbis"abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush".Thismeansyoushouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebysearchingsomethingthatisnotguaranteed（有保证的）.

   Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotputallofyourresources（资源）togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingatonetime.

   Hereismoreadvice:

Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.Also,"Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."

   Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannotchange.Itsays,"Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk."

   Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?

Maybeyouhavetoldyourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone".Butotherpeoplesaythat"allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutneverhavingfun.

   Finally,hereisoneofourfavoriteproverbs:

Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.

   That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.

（1）Aproverbis________.

A. alongsaying                                                    

B. notfamousatall   

C. aboutcommontruth                                       

D. onlypopularinChina

（2）Theproverb"youarewhatyoueat"advisesusto________.

A. eatwhatwelike

B. haveahealthydiet

C. eatanappleeveryday

D. eatasmuchaswecan

（3）Ifsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"________".

A. theearlybirdcatchestheworm

B. donotputallyoureggsinonebasket

C. allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy

D. peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones

（4）Whatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?

A. AnEnglishtextbook.

B. AnEnglishTVprogram.

C. AnEnglishspeechcontest.

D. AnEnglishradioprogram.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

谚语在世界范围内受欢迎，接着说了一些谚语的意义，举出了具体的谚语和意义。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief可知，谚语是关于公共的事实，故选C。

（2）推断题。

根据句意为：

你就是你所吃的，可知我们吃什么，就变成我们身体的一部分，提倡我们健康饮食，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly可知，早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的Thanksforlistening，可知这篇文章来自广播节目，故选D。

【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型，做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题，熟悉文章大意，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系上下文，即可。

3．根据短文内容判断正误。

   Doyouhaveanyhobbies?

Ifstudentsdon'thaveanyinterestsexceptschoolwork,theymaybeboredpeople.Andthatcaninfluencetheirstudies.

   Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.Wecan'tgetgoodgradesifwehavebadhealth.Weshouldmakeuseofourfreetime.Weshoulddowhatwelike.Somepeoplelikesinging,taking,photosanddrawingpictures.Othersprefercollectingstamps,readingorshopping.

   Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasafewhobbies,buthisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.

   Helikesitbestbecausehecanlearnalotfromthestamps.Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.

（1）Studyingwithoutrelaxingisgoodforhealth.

（2）Davidstudiesinamiddleschool.

（3）Davidlikescollectingstampsbest.

（4）Somepeoplecollectstampsformoney.

（5）Davidenjoyslookingathisstampswhenheisbusy.

【答案】

（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

学生应该有兴趣爱好，如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好，生活将会变的无聊。

爱好会影响到学习，没有放松的学习对健康没有好处，没有好的健康，我们就不可能获得好成绩。

我们应该利用好我们的业余时间，发展自己的爱好。

大卫是个有着很多爱好的中学生。

最喜欢集邮。

（1）细节理解题，根据Studyingwithoutrelaxingisn'tgoodforhealth.可知，没有放松的学习对健康不好，因此本句叙述错误，故答案是错误。

（2）细节理解题，根据Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.可知大卫在一所中学学习，故答案是正确。

（3）细节理解题，根据hisfavouriteoneiscollectingstamps.可知大卫最喜欢集邮，故答案是正确。

​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据 Somepeoplecollectstampsbecausetheycanmakemoneyfromthestamps.可知，有人集邮是为了赚钱，故答案是正确。

​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题，根据.Butheisjustinterestedincollectingthemandenjoyslookingatthemwhenheisfree.可知，当大卫有空了的时候，他很喜欢看这些邮票，而不是忙的时候，因此本句的叙述错误，故答案是错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了正误判断，正误判断是细节理解中的一种，也是根据短文内容进行正误判定。

4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子对错。

   Johnnyisalovelyfish.Helivesinthesea.Heisverylonely.Hewantstofindafriend.Andthefriendlookslikehim.Johnnyseesaninkfish.Theinkfishhaseightlegs.Hedoesn'tlooklikeJohnny.SoJohnnygoesaway.

   Johnnymeetsashark.Hewantstosayhellototheshark.Butthesharkopenshisbigmouthandwantstocathim.Johnnyrunsawayquickly.

   Johnnyistiredandhungry.Hewantstohavearest.Thenheseesaroundfish.Shesaystohim."Hello!

Wouldyouliketobemyfriend?

"

   Johnnyanswers,"Ofcourse!

Butyouareround,Iamfat.Youdon'tlooklikeme."Theroundfishsays,"Butwearebothfishes."

   Johnnythinksandsays,"Youareright.Let'sbefriends."Theybecomegoodfriends.

（1）Johnnywantstohaveafriendbecausehefeelslonely.

（2）Theinkfishd