不定式练习题.docx

不定式练习题.docx

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不定式练习题

　　D.　havingnotseen　

　　答案：

A。

pretend后应接不定式。

其否定形式为pretendnottodosth.。

　7.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter___afterdrinking.　

　　A.nevertodrive　B.toneverdriver　

　　C.neverdriving　D.neverdrive　

　　答案：

A。

warnsbtodosth.的否定形式为warnsbnottodosth.此处用的是否定词never.

　8.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet，buthismothertoldhim____.　

　　A.notto　B.nottodo　C.notdoit　

　　D.donotto

　　答案：

A。

notto为nottodoit的省略形式。

可以只用to这个词，而不必重复整个不定式词组。

及物动词do后应有名词、代词等，否则不对，因此B，D不对。

　9.Thepatientwaswarned___oilyfoodaftertheoperation.　

　　A.toeatno　B.eatingnot　C.nottoeat　

　　D.noteating

　　答案：

C。

warn一词要求后用不定式，此处为不定式的被动，否定形式为bewarnednottodo。

　10.----Thelightintheofficeisstillon.

　　----Oh，Iforgot___.　

　　A.turningitoff　B.turnitoff　C.toturnitoff　D.havingturned

　　itoff

　　答案：

C。

由thelightisstillon可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forgettodosth.

　　而forgetdoingsth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。

此处不符合题意。

11.---Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

　　---Well,nowIregret___that.

　　A.todo　B.tobedoing　C.　tohavedone　D.　havingdone

　　答案：

D。

regrethavingdonesth.对已发生的事感到遗憾。

regrettodosth.

　　对将要做的事感到遗憾。

本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。

12.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher___upfromchildhood.　

　　A.grow　B.grew　C.wasgrowing　D.togrow

　　答案：

A。

因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用seesbdosth的句型。

13.Themissingboywaslastseen___neartheriver.　

　　A.playing　B.tobeplaying　C.play　D.toplay

　　答案A.本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用seesb.doingsth句型。

1.Theteachertoldthem________makesomuchnoise.

A.don’tB.notC.willnotD.notto

2.Ourmasteroftentoldus_______thingsforgranted.

A.nottohaveB.nottotakeC.didn’ttakeD.nottomake

3.Tellhim_______thewindow.

A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut

4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto

5.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter________afterdrinking.

A.nevertodriveB.toneverdrive

C.neverdrivingD.neverdrive

6.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating

7.Theworkerswantus________togetherwiththem.

A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked

8.Theywouldnotallowhim________acrosstheenemyline.

A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing

9.Isawhim_______outoftheroom.

A.goB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.goes

10.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_______upfromchildhood.

A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow

11.I’veheardhim_______aboutyouoften.

A.spokeB.speaksC.speak

12.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_____,todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.

A.cry；tocryB.crying；cryingC.cry；cryD.tocry；cry

13.Hewasmade_________.

A.goB.goneC.goingD.togo

14.Johnwasmade_______thetruckforaweekasapunishment.

A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing

15.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_______.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning

16.There’resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymind_____tobuy.

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

17.Thereisn’tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_________.

A.wheretochooseB.whichtochoose

C.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich

18.“Haveyoudecidedwhen________?

”“Yes,tomorrowmorning.”

A.toleaveB.tobeleavingC.willyouleaveD.areyouleaving

19.LastsummerItookacourseon________.

A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemade

C.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade

20.Hedoesn’tknow______tostayornot.

A.whetherB.ifC.eitherD.ifhewill

21.Shepretended_______mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen

22.---Thelightintheofficeisstillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.

A.turningitoffB.turnitoff

C.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff

23.Weagreed_________herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.

A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet

24.LittleJimshouldlove_______tothetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking

25.Iwouldlove______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.

A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone

26.Frankisthekindofpersonwhopeopleliketo________.

A.makefriendwithB.makefriendsof

C.makefriendsD.makefriendswith

27.Goon________theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing

28.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrockbythesideofthepath.

A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest

29.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.

A.sonotastoB.soasnotto

C.soastonotD.notsoasto

30.Ineedadayortwo________.

A.tothinkitoverB.tothinkoverC.ofthinking

31.Hewastooexcited_________.

A.speakB.tospeakC.nottospeakD.speaking

32.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered________thefirstcomputer.

A.toinventB.inventing

C.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented

33.Hesaidhewouldrathernot_______itrightnow.

A.doingB.todoC.doD.tobedoing

34.Ratherthan_______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.

A.ride；rideB.riding；ride

C.ride；torideD.toride；riding

35.It’sfreezingoutside.You_______putonyourovercoat.

A.hadbettertoB.hadbetter

C.wouldbetterD.wouldbetterto

36.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto_______.

A.sitB.sitonC.besitD.besaton

37.I’mhungry.Getmesomething_________.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating

38.---Iusuallygotherebytrain.

---Whynot_______byboatforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogo

C.totryandgoD.trygoing

39.Shedidnothing_______atthephoto.

A.exceptlookB.buttolook

C.excepttolookD.butlooking

40.Iaskedhimto_______meafewminutessothatwecouldgooveralltheproblems.

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

41.Theywon’tlettheirteacher_______inthatway.

A.tobetreatedB.beingtreatedC.treatedD.betreated

42.John,youmustgetyourroom________afterbreakfast.

A.tobecleanedB.toclean

C.cleaningD.cleaned

43.Theproblem_______attomorrow’smeetingisaverydifficultone.

A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.todiscuss

44.Hereachedthestation_____only_____thatthetrainhadjustleft.

A.tired；learnedB.tiring；learning

C.totire；tolearnD.tired；tolearn

45.---Didthatbookgivetheinformationyouneeded?

---Yes,but______,wehadtoreaditalmostentirely.

A.forfindingitB.tofindit

C.findingitD.byfindingit

46.I’msorryIforgot______yourdictionary.Let’sborrowonefromLiMing.

A.totakeB.takingC.tobringD.bringing

47.Shecouldn’tdecidewhichrestaurant_______.

A.tohavelunchB.toeat

C.toeatatD.eatingat

48.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.

A.tohavebeentalkedB.tohavediscussed

C.havingbeendiscussedD.tohavebeentalkedabout

49.Everybodybelievedtheman______awaythediamondring.

A.betakenB.takingC.totakeD.tohavetaken

50.Iprefer____ratherthan______.

A.read；watchB.toread；watchC.reading；towatchD.toread；towatch

答案：

1-5DBBAA6-10CCAAA11-15CADAB16-20BBAAA

21-25ACCAB26-30DACBA31-35BCCCB36-40BBDAB

41-45DDCDB46-50CCDDB

解析：

1．tellsb.nottodosth告诉某人不做某事

2．takesthforgranted“把某事想当然”，是一个固定词组。

Eg.Youshouldn’ttakeitforgrantedthateveryoneshouldhelpyou.你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你。

4.不定式的省略要保留到to,否则就完整地表达，如:

…buthismothertoldhimnottodoso.

5.warnsbnottodosth.此处用never替代not.

8.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事；riskdoingsth冒险做某事

9.seesbdosth看见某人做某事

12.makesbdo让某人做某事，但用于被动结构后，则要用不定式符号to连接。

16．which用于有范围中的“哪一个”，此处作buy的宾语。

18．when+todo做decide的宾语，若用when引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。

21.pretendtodo假装做某事。

22．forgettodosth忘记（要）做某事。

24．shouldlovetobetakento…愿意被带去……

25．因为状语是lastnight，用不定式的完成式表示本想……

27.goontodosth.继续做（与原来不相同的）事。

此句可以从theotherexercise断定。

28．stoptodosth.停下来（去）做……

32．被动语态后用不定式连接，根据句意用完成式。

33.wouldrathernotdosth.宁愿不做某事。

34.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……不愿做……

37．toeat此处作something的定语。

for+doing多表用途。

38.whynotdosth…“为什么不……”；trydoingsth试一试

39．Donothingbutdosth,此处用except替代but

40.sparesb.sth匀出、腾出……，宾语为sb.；share分享，宾语为sth.

41.letsbdo,此处用的是被动语态

42．getsth.done让某事被做

44．tired此处是过去分词，表示主语的状态。

onlytolearn…此处的不定式表结果。

45．此处的tofindit,表示目的

47.toeatattherestaurant,介词at不能丢

48.此处使用的是不定式的完成被动式。

表示“曾经被讨论过三次”。

1.Don’tforget_________theletter.

　　A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.beingsent

　　2.Thechairlooksveryold，butinfactitisverycomfortableto_________.

　　A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton

　　3.Is______necessarytoreturnthebooktomorrow？

　　A.thisB.thatC.itD.which

　　4.I’mafraidtheywouldnotallowhim________here.

　　A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokesD.smoke

　　5.Mothertoldme________thewaterbeforeIdrankit.

　　A.boilingB.boiledC.boilD.toboil

　　6.Onmywayhome，Istopped_______somefood.

　　A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought

　　7.Johnwasmade_______thecarforaweekasapunishment.

　　A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing

　　8.Thesitting-roomneeds_______，butit’llhavetowaituntilSaturday.

　　A.becleaningB.tobecleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

　　9.ThefirstthingIwanttodois__________.

　　A.visittohimB.tovisithi