不定式练习题.docx

1、不定式练习题D.having not seen答案：A。 pretend 后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretend not to do sth.。7.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driverC. never drivingD. never drive答案：A。warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never.8.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the s

2、treet，but his mother told him _.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to答案：A。not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词，而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等，否则不对，因此B，D不对。9.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat noB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating答案：C。warn一词要求后用不定式，此处为不定式的被动，否定

3、形式为be warned not to do。10.- The light in the office is still on.- Oh，I forgot_.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turnedit off答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。 11.-You were brave enough to raise objec

4、tions at the meeting.-Well, now I regret _ that.A. to doB. to be doingC.to have doneD.having done答案：D。regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth.对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D。12.They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow答案：A。因题意为，他们看

5、着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。 13.The missing boy was last seen _ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play答案A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型。 1. The teacher told them _ make so much noise. A. dont B. not C. will not D. not to 2. Our master often told us _ th

6、ings for granted. A. not to have B. not to take C. didnt take D. not to make 3. Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 5. Mrs Smit

7、h warned her daughter _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 6. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 7. The workers want us _ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D.

8、 worked 8. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going 9. I saw him _ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes 10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. t

9、o grow 11. Ive heard him _ about you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak 12. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _by his little sister. A. cry；to cry B. crying；crying C. cry；cry D. to cry；cry 13. He was made _. A. go B. gone C. going D. to go 14. John was made _ the truck

10、for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 15. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 16. Therere so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where 1

11、7. There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 18. “ Have you decided when _?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.” A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving 19. Last summer I took a course o

12、n _. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made 20. He doesnt know _ to stay or not. A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will 21. She pretended _ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 22. - The light i

13、n the office is still on. - Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 23. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 24. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken

14、B. to take C. being taken D. taking 25. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to _. A. make friend with B. make friends of C. make friends D. make frien

15、ds with 27. Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing 28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 29. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his

16、job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 30. I need a day or two _. A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking 31. He was too excited _. A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking 32. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. A. to inven

17、t B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 33. He said he would rather not _ it right now. A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing 34. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride； ride B. riding； ride C. ride； to ride D. to ride； riding 35. Its freezing outside.

18、You _ put on your overcoat. A. had better to B. had better C. would better D. would better to 36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _. A. sit B. sit on C. be sit D. be sat on 37. Im hungry. Get me something _. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating 38. - I usually

19、go there by train. - Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 39. She did nothing _ at the photo. A. except look B. but to look C. except to look D. but looking 40. I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems. A. sp

20、end B. spare C. save D. share 41. They wont let their teacher _ in that way. A. to be treated B. being treated C. treated D. be treated 42. John, you must get your room _ after breakfast. A. to be cleaned B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 43. The problem _ at tomorrows meeting is a very difficult o

21、ne. A. being discussed B. discussed C. to be discussed D. to discuss 44. He reached the station _ only _ that the train had just left. A. tired； learned B. tiring； learning C. to tire； to learn D. tired； to learn 45. - Did that book give the information you needed? - Yes, but _, we had to read it al

22、most entirely. A. for finding it B. to find it C. finding it D. by finding it 46. Im sorry I forgot _your dictionary. Lets borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing 47. She couldnt decide which restaurant _. A. to have lunch B. to eat C. to eat at D. eating at 48. This pr

23、oblem is said _ three times. A. to have been talked B. to have discussed C. having been discussed D. to have been talked about 49. Everybody believed the man _ away the diamond ring. A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. to have taken 50. I prefer _ rather than _. A. read； watch B. to read； watch C. r

24、eading； to watch D. to read； to watch 答案： 1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA 21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB 41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB 解析： 1tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不做某事 2take sth for granted “把某事想当然”， 是一个固定词组。Eg. You shouldnt take it for granted that everyone should help yo

25、u.你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你。 4. 不定式的省略要保留到to,否则就完整地表达， 如:but his mother told him not to do so. 5. warn sb not to do sth. 此处用never替代not. 8. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；risk doing sth冒险做某事 9. see sb do sth看见某人做某事 12. make sb do 让某人做某事， 但用于被动结构后， 则要用不定式符号to连接。 16which 用于有范围中的“哪一个”， 此处作buy的宾语。 18when +to do 做decide的

26、宾语， 若用when引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。 21. pretend to do 假装做某事。 22forget to do sth忘记（要）做某事。 24should love to be taken to 愿意被带去 25因为状语是last night，用不定式的完成式表示本想 27. go on to do sth. 继续做（与原来不相同的）事。此句可以从the other exercise断定。 28stop to do sth. 停下来（去）做 32被动语态后用不定式连接，根据句意用完成式。 33. would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事。 34. pre

27、fer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做不愿做 37to eat 此处作something 的定语。for+doing多表用途。 38. why not do sth“为什么不” ；try doing sth试一试 39Do nothing but do sth, 此处用except替代but 40. spare sb. sth匀出、腾出， 宾语为sb.； share分享， 宾语为sth. 41. let sb do, 此处用的是被动语态 42 get sth. done让某事被做 44tired此处是过去分词， 表示主语的状态。only to learn此

28、处的不定式表结果。 45此处的to find it, 表示目的 47. to eat at the restaurant, 介词at不能丢 48. 此处使用的是不定式的完成被动式。 表示“曾经被讨论过三次”。1. Dont forget _ the letter.A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sent2. The chair looks very old， but in fact it is very comfortable to _.A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on3. Is _ necessary

29、 to return the book tomorrow？A. this B. that C. it D. which4. Im afraid they would not allow him _ here.A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke5. Mother told me _ the water before I drank it.A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil6. On my way home， I stopped _ some food.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought7. John was made _ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing8. The sitting-room needs _， but itll have to wait until Saturday.A. be cleaning B. to be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned9. The first thing I want to do is _.A. visit to him B. to visit hi