最新高考英语3500词汇解析包含常考短语搭配句型及例句.docx
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最新高考英语3500词汇解析包含常考短语搭配句型及例句
高考英语词汇解析
A
1.●abandonv.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hope
abandononeselfto(to是介词)陷入,沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair.她陷入了绝望。
2.◎abilityn.能力;才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力(theabilitytodosth做··的能力)
【反义词inability】tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.
ableadj.能够的,有能力的beabletodoenable.v.使能够Listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed.
3.●abnormaladj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.
反义词:
abnormal
4.◎aboardprep./adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)
allthepeopleaboard机上的人goaboard登机,登船
5.aboutprep关于,ad大约,到处a)beabouttodosth…(when)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.
b)lookabout/around/round到处看看c)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议
6.aboveprep在…上面aboveall首先;尤其【反义词below】
7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroad
b)homeandabroad国内外theplacesofinterestattractnumeroustouristsfromhomeandabroad
8.●absencen.不在,缺席absencefromwork/school缺席Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.
intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.
9.◎absentadj.缺席的,不在的beabsentfrom缺席··absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的
10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy
2)理解,掌握absorbinformation/knowledge
beabsorbedin专注于,聚精会神于…
11.●abusev/n.滥用,谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权
12.acceptvt.接受acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…
13.●accessn.方法,通路,机会Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.
Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.
accessibleadj.可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.
14.accidentn.事故,意外的事byaccident/chance偶然,无意中;不小心
15.●accompanyv.陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket
accompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.
16.●accomplishv.完成,到达,实现accomplishthetask/purpose/goal完成任务/达到目的
accomplishmentn.成就,成绩
17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.
18.◎accusevt.指控,指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告…;beaccusedof(doing)被控告···
19.●accustomedadj.习惯的,适应的,惯常的
be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoing习惯做什么(to是介词)Hewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.
accustomv习惯accustomoneselfto让某人自己习惯···youmustaccustomyourselftogettingupearly.
20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.
21.achievevt达到;取得achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal;
22.◎achievementn.成就,业绩;完成(任务等)makegreatachievements
23.●acknowledgev.承认,致谢
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.(itis过去分词that从句)
Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.(主语beacknowledgedas/tobe```,主语被认为是··)
Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.(感谢)
24.acrossprep(从表面)穿过Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;crossv.crossastreet;come/runacross碰到
25.actn.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事actas充当;扮演actout把…表演出来
26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosth采取行动做··putsthintoaction把…付诸实施
27.activeadj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加activelyadv.积极地
28.◎activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动
29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact=actually实际上
30●adaptvi.适应,适合,改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylife适应改变/城市生活
adaptoneselftothenewsurroundings让某人自己适应新环境
Asanewcomer,heimmediatelyadaptedhimselftothenewschoollife.
adaptthenovelforafilm把小说改编成电影adaptationn.适应
31.addvt添加,增加,补充说(that)
add(…)to添加addup把…加在一起让某人addupto总计为;总数为
a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.
c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.
e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.
32.addressn.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)
addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.
Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.
33.●adjustvt.调整,调节,适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume音量/thecamera相机
adjusttothedark/thesinglelife适应黑暗/单身生活
adjustyourselftothenewlife让你自己适应adjustmentn.调整,调节
34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕
admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.我钦佩他的勇气
35.admitvt(admitted,admitted)
1)承认admitone’smistakes;admitdoing/havingdone
Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.他承认偷过钱
2)准许(入场,入学,入会)admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedto
HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.他已经被北京大学录取。
36.●adoptv.收养,采用,采纳
adoptachild收养个孩子adoptedadj.被收养的,被采纳的theadoptedson/daughter
adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude
37.advancevi推进,促进;前进advancedadj.先进的/高级的
inadvance预先,事先anadvancedworker先进工作者
38.advantagen.优点,好处(可数名词)反:
disadvantage
takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…tosb’sadvantage对(某人)有利
39.◎advertisevt.为…做广告advertisement.n广告(缩写ad.)
1)为…做广告advertiseaproduct/things
2)登广告征求/寻找…advertiseforanewsalesmanager
40.advicen/u.(不可数名词)advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议
take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议
asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议2piecesofadvice两条建议
givesbsomeadviceonsth
advisesb(not)todo;advisedoing;advisethat…(should)+do
Ourteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.
41.●affectvt.影响,深深打动,使悲伤等
Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.
42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供
can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosth有能力负担得起Ican’taffordabook/tobuythebook我买不起这本书。
43.afraida.害怕的;担心beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…;beafraidofdoing害怕…
Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.
44.againstprep对着,反对,靠着,迎着,衬着
standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)goagainstnature;
beagainststh反对Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.
Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.在清晨天空的映衬下,那些天空呈黑色。
45.agen.年龄;时代vi.变老forages多年;atanearlyage在很小时attheageof…在···岁时;
ofthesameage=ofanage同岁
(oftheadj名词=ofa/an名词,the2cupsareofthesamesize=the2cupsareofansize)
Afterhiswife’sdeathheagedquickly.在妻子去世后,他老得很快。
46.agreevi.同意;应允
1)agreewith
①agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.同意某人观点
②表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:
Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。
Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.动词必须要和主语的人和数保持一致。
Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。
2)agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.
3)agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:
Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.双方都同意这些条件。
4)agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。
5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6)Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore.我非常赞成
47.aheadad.在前,向前aheadoftime提前goahead前进,干吧,说吧
48.aidn.援助;救护;辅助工具firstaid急救inaidof支持
by(the)aidof借助于,通过…的帮助come/gotoone’said帮助某人
v.帮助,促进aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做…
49.aimat①瞄准,对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.
②(向某方面)努力She'saimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.
③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.
50.alikeadj.相像,十分相似Wearealikeinmanyways.
adv.相似的,相同的Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.
51.alivea.活着的,存在的catch…alive活捉keep…alivebealivewith=befullof
Thelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.(后置定语)
52.allowv准许,允许allowdoing/sbtodoallowfor把考虑进去Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?
53.almostadv几乎,差不多Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.
54.aloneadj/adv单独的孤独的
1)形容词Sheisaloneathome.(她独自一人在家。
)
2)副词Iliketoworkalone.(我喜欢独自一人工作。
)
3)“只有,仅仅”,Theshoesalonecost$200.※let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰letalone更不用说
★lonely1)定语,“孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的”alonelyman/island.
2)表语,“孤寂的,寂寞的”feellonely※Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.
55.aloudad.大声地readaloud/thinkaloud
56.◎amazevt.使惊奇,惊叹;震惊
Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.
Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.
amazedadj.惊奇的,惊讶的amazingadj.令人惊奇的,惊叹的;震惊的
I’m___thatyouhaveneverheardoftheRollingStones.
It’s____howoftenyouseedriversusingmobilephones.
57.◎amountn.数额(尤指数量,大小等)alargeamountof+不可数名词
largeamountsof+不可数
v.(数量,意义等)等同,相当于amountto
1)(数量上)达到,总计
Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2)等于,意味着
Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底,他们想的都是一回事。
58.●amusevt.使快乐,逗乐amusesb.使…高兴Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids.
beamusedby/at/with被…逗乐amuseoneself自娱自乐
Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.
59.◎amusementn.1)娱乐,乐趣toone’samusement让某人发笑(toone’s+情绪名词,让谁···的是)
Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.
他们在车里跳舞,唱歌,让路人感到十分有趣。
2)娱乐活动,消遣活动amusements
amused/amusingadj.
anamusedsmile/look/expression愉快的微笑/神情/表情
anamusingstory/film有趣的,好笑的,逗人发笑的故事/电影
60.angryadj生气的,愤怒的(angrily/angrier)
beangryat(about)因为…而生气beangrywithsb生某人的气
61.announcevt.宣布,宣告,公布
announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosb
Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.
makeanannouncement
62.◎announcementn.通告,通知
63.◎annoyvt.(使)烦恼beannoyedwithsb.for(at)sth.
Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.
annoyedadj.略感烦恼(生气)的annoyingadj.讨厌的,令人烦恼的
It’s_____thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbefore.令人恼火的事,我们事先并不知道这一切
MrDavieswas____thatthebooksweremissing.戴维斯先生生气了,因为那些书不见了。
64.answern.回答,答案theanswertothequestion··的答案
v.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone;
answerfor对…负责Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.
65.◎anxietyn.忧虑,焦急,担心
anxiou