最新高考英语3500词汇解析包含常考短语搭配句型及例句.docx

1、最新高考英语3500词汇解析包含常考短语搭配句型及例句高考英语词汇解析A1.abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to (to是介词)陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 她陷入了绝望。2. ability n. 能力； 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 （the ability to do sth 做的能力）【反义词 inability】to the bes

2、t of ones ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.able adj. 能够的， 有能力的 be able to do enable .v. 使能够 Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.3. abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：abnormal4. aboard prep. / adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the peo

3、ple aboard 机上的人 go aboard 登机， 登船5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round 到处看看 c) How/What about询问情况或建议6 . above prep 在上面 above all 首先;尤其 【反义词 below】7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) home and abroad国内外 th

4、e places of interest attract numerous tourists from home and abroad8. absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school 缺席 The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from 缺席 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. absorb

5、vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy2) 理解，掌握absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于11.abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt. 接受accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as 13.

6、access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.

7、accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 完成任务/达到目的 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced

8、 to death.18. accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告 ；be accused of (doing) 被控告19. accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的 be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 习惯做什么（to是介词） He was soon accustomed to getting up early. accustom v 习惯 accustom oneself to 让某人自己习惯you must accustom yourself to getting up early.2

9、0. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得 achieve success/victory/ones goal; 22.achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等） make great achievements23.acknowledge v. 承认，致谢 It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.（it is 过去分词 that 从句） Yaoming

10、is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.（主语 be acknowledged as / to be , 主语被认为是） I acknowledged financial support from the local government.（感谢）24. across prep (从表面)穿过 I walked across the street.; cross v. cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事 act as 充当；扮演 act ou

11、t 把表演出来26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth 采取行动做 put sth into action 把付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加 actively adv. 积极地28.activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact = actually 实际上30adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to

12、change /the city life 适应改变 / 城市生活 adapt oneself to the new surroundings 让某人自己适应新环境 As a new comer, he immediately adapted himself to the new school life. adapt the novel for a film 把小说改编成电影 adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add()to 添加 add up 把加在一起让某人 add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to

13、our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址 vt.写地址；向讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.adjust vt. 调整，调节

14、，适应 adjust your speed /the volume 音量/ the camera 相机adjust to the dark/ the single life 适应黑暗/ 单身生活 adjust yourself to the new life 让你自己适应 adjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.我钦佩他的勇气35. admit vt （admitted ,admitted）1) 承认 admit ones mistakes; admit doin

15、g/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.他承认偷过钱2) 准许（入场，入学，入会） admit sb to /intosb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.他已经被北京大学录取。36.adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳 adopt a child 收养个孩子 adopted adj. 被收养的， 被采纳的 the adopted son/ daughter adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attit

16、ude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进 advanced adj. 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker 先进工作者38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于 to sbs advantage 对（某人）有利39. advertise vt. 为做广告 advertisement. n 广告 （缩写 ad.）1）为做广告 advertise a product / things 2）登广告征求/寻找

17、 advertise for a new sales manager 40. advice n/u. (不可数名词) advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept ones advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 2 pieces of advice 两条建议give sb some advice on sth advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that (should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.

18、41. affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等 Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth 有能力负担得起 I cant afford a book/to buy the book 我买不起这本书。43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做; be afraid of doing 害

19、怕She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky. 在清晨天空的映衬下，那些天空呈黑色。45. age n.年龄；时代 vi. 变老 f

20、or ages 多年; at an early age 在很小时 at the age of 在岁时; of the same age=of an age 同岁 （of the adj 名词=of a/an 名词， the 2 cups are of the same size= the 2 cups are of an size） After his wifes death he aged quickly. 在妻子去世后， 他老得很快。46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with agree with sb / what you say/your opinion. 同意某人

21、观点表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”： The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。 A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. 动词必须要和主语的人和数保持一致。What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。 2）agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .3）agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议： We

22、agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。 Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。 4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。 5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I cant/couldnt agree more.我非常赞成47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧48.aid n. 援助；救护；辅助工具 first aid 急救 in ai

23、d of 支持 by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过的帮助 come/ go to ones aid 帮助某人 v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做49. aim at 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer. (向某方面)努力 Shes aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship. 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you. 50.alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in ma

24、ny ways. adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch alive 活捉 keepalive be alive with= be full of The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your pl

25、an?53. almost adv几乎，差不多 Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的1) 形容词She is alone at home. （她独自一人在家。）2) 副词I like to work alone. （我喜欢独自一人工作。）3) “只有，仅仅”， The shoes alone cost $200. let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰 let alone 更不用说 lonely 1) 定语，

26、“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island. 2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud56. amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹；震惊 What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us. It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time. amazed

27、adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的 I m _ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones. Its _ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.57. amount n. 数额（尤指数量，大小等） a large amount of +不可数名词 large amounts of +不可数 v. （数量，意义等） 等同，相当于 amount to 1) （数量上）达到，总计 Time lost through illness amounts to

28、1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为 2）等于，意味着 Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。58. amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐 amuse sb. 使高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.be amused by/at/ with 被逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐 The boys amused themselves by drawing. 59. amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to ones amusem

29、ent 让某人发笑 （to ones +情绪名词， 让谁的是） They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by. 他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。 2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情 an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily

30、 /angrier )be angry at (about) 因为而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布 announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.make an announcement 62.announcement n. 通告，通知 63.annoy vt. （使）烦恼 be annoyed wi

31、th sb.for (at) sth. What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology. annoyed adj. 略感烦恼（生气）的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的 Its _that we didnt know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切 Mr Davies was _that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。64. answer n. 回答，答案 the answer to the question 的答案 v. answer a question/the door/the phone； answer for 对 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.65. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心 anxiou