湖州市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练4及答案.docx
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湖州市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练4及答案
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
AmyPankratzspentafewnightsinthehospitalwithherdaughter,Isabella,whocaughtabadflu.“LyinginbedbesideIsabella,Icouldhearthecriesofchildreninpain,”saysAmy.“Itcompletelybrokemyheart.”
WhenIsabellawasgettingwellandcouldleaveherroom,sheworeherprizedpossession—a“superherocape（短斗篷）”Amyhadsewnto
encourageher—andwalkedintothehallway.Thepinkcapewasaninstanthitwiththeotheryoungpatients,whoweredoingexercisearoundthenursingstation.“Then,allthekidsweretakingturnswearingthecape,giggling,”Amysays.“TheseweresomeofthesamechildrenIhadheardcryingthenightbefore,andheretheywereplayingandhavingfun—kidsjustbeingkids!
”
Fromthatmomenton,AmybeganmakingComfortCapesforlittl
eonesbattlingwithseriousillnesses.“IfeltGodpresentinganopportunity,”shesays.“IhopedComfortCapescanhelpthesekidsfeelbrave,toliftsomeofthefearaway.”
Sincethen,Amyhasmadeanddonatedmorethan5,000c
apesintheUnitedStates.Amyusuallypaysformaterialsherself,althoughsheacceptsdonations.
Thecapesshemakesforkidsintreatmentaredifferentfromthoseherownchildrenhave.BeforeAmystartstosewshelearnswhatimageorcharacterthelittleboyorgirlconnectswith.“Ichoosethepattern,colorandthemespecificallyforeachchild,”explainsAmy.
Whensheisnotsewing,AmyisraisingawarenessofchildhoodcancersandlookingintowaystogetComfortCapestomorekidswhoneedthem.“Ifacapecanhelpachild,evenonlyforamoment,forgethisillness,it’sworththetimespentsewing,”shesays.
【文章大意】本文讲述Amy在女儿生病的时候为女儿缝制了一件短斗篷,就是这件斗篷为医院里生病的孩子带来了欢乐。
由此,Amy产生了灵感决定通过为生病的孩子缝制斗篷,让孩子们暂时忘却疾病带来的痛苦。
1.WhatmadeAmyfeelsadwhenshewasstayingwithherdaughterinthehospital?
A.Herdaughter’sseriousillness.
B.Thetirednessfromsewingthecape.
C.Thecryingofchildreninpain.
D.Theillnessofchildreninherdaughter’sroom.
【解析】
选C。
细节理解题。
从文章第一段“Icouldhearthecriesofchildreninpain,”...“Itcompletelybrokemyheart.”得知,Amy因为听见孩子们在痛苦中哭泣而感到心碎。
故选C。
2.WhatpurposedidAmyhavewhenshebeganmakingComfor
tCapesforsickchildren?
A.Tomakethemfeelwarm.
B.Tomakethemhappyandfearless.
C.Tofindfriendsforherdaughter.
D.Toraisetheawarenessofchildren’sillness.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
由第三段“IhopedComfortCapescanhelpthesekidsfeelbrave,toliftsomeofthefearaway.”可知Amy缝制“安慰斗篷”是为了让孩子们快乐,忘掉病痛带来的折磨,更勇敢地面对疾病。
3.Accordingtothepassage,wecangetthattheauthor’sattitudetowardsAmy’sbehaviouris .
A.supportive B.neutral
C.negativeD.indifferent
【解析】选A。
观点态度题。
作者以平铺直叙的方式为我们讲述了一位伟大的母亲的行为,字里行间流露出对Amy的赞扬之情。
su
pportive给予支持,鼓励的,符合题意。
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.Amy:
aConsiderateWoman
B.HowtoTreattheSickChildren
C.AStrongMomWhoHelpsOthers
D.TurningSickKidsintoSuperheroes
【解析】选D
。
主旨大意题。
根据文章的内容可知,一个母亲为生病的孩子缝制了一件超级英雄的斗篷,从这次的经历中她获得了帮助更多人的灵感,她决定帮助更多生病的孩子,使生病的孩子快乐而勇敢,D项正确。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeintheyear2050.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.
Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelat
ionship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.
Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.
Spendingholidayw
illalsobecompletelydifferent.Travellingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.
Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.
Althoughwecan’tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.
【文章大意】本文主要预测2050年的生活将会是怎样的。
1.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?
A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.
B.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.
C.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.
D.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段的内容可知,在2050年,人们主要通过电脑进行交流,而很少进行面对面的交流,人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了,因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。
2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus .
A.thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhuma
nbeings
B.howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachother
C.thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealot
D.howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework
【解析】选C。
段落大意题。
根据第三段的内容可知,计算机和机器人等机器会给人类很大的帮助,故选C项。
3.Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans .
A.disappointed B.surprised
C.curiousD.optimistic
【解析】选D。
词义猜测题。
根据文章最后一句可以猜测出作者认为我们对未来应该持积极乐观的态度,故选D项。
4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.
B.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.
C.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.
D.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.
【解析】选B。
主旨大意题。
文章的第一段就是本文的中心,即设想2050年的生活是什么样子的,故选B项。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Tiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?
Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?
Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?
Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping.Orisit?
Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsing（浏览）variouswebsites.Theclaimmadebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraud（诈骗）oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation.
Anotherproblemistheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue.Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswheredesignandcolorarenotessentialtocustomersatisfaction.
Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes,yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?
Oftenbysomelargevanspouringoutcarbonmonoxideandaddingtoouralreadydesperatetrafficproblems.Youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyirritated（使烦恼）bythefactthatthedeliveryislateandyouhavewastedtheleavefromworkyouhavetakentoreceiveit!
Withoutquestion,onlineshoppingisheretostayandithasitsbenefits.However,perhapsitisnotaswonderfulassomeofitssupportersclaimittobe.
36.TheauthorlistsseveralquestionsinPara.1to.
A.supportonlineshoppingB.collectanswersfromreaders
C.showhisdislikeofgoingshoppingD.introducethetopicofthepassage
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。
根据用这些问题导入本段的主题，故选D。
37.Bywhatcanonlineshoppersavoidfraud?
A.Usingonlytrustedwebsites.B.Choosingbigwebsites.
C.Collectingshoppingevidence.D.Seekingadvicefromthepolice.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段的句子：
Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation（名声）.可知是使用值得信任的网站。
故选A。
38.WhatcanwelearnaboutonlineshoppingfromPara.3?
A.It’snormalforabluedresstochangeintogreen.
B.Weshouldn'tbelieveproductdescriptionseasily.
C.It’susuallywiseforustobuycolorfulproducts.
D.Productappearancesaresometimesnotgood.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Anotherproblemisthattheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.可知不要相信产品描述。
选B。
39.Theauthoragreeswiththefactthat______.
A.customersareneversatisfiedwithproducts
B.onlineshoppingisasafewaytomakepurchases
C.onlineshoppinghasnothingtodowithglobalwarming
D.deliverydelayoftenmakesonlineshoppersunhappy
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyirritated（使烦恼）bythefactthatthedeliveryislate!
可知是顾客对送货迟了是很生气的。
故选D。
40.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?
A.Verypopular.B.Awisechoice.C.Nottroublefree.D.Awasteoftime.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据从最后一段可知网购是一个不是没有麻烦的，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.TVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild's
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