八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点题型经典.docx

八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点题型经典.docx

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八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点题型经典

2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点题型经典

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   ItwasaSundaymorning.PeterwaswatchingTVintheroomwhilehisbrotherBillwasdoinghishomework.Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges.Peterlikedthemandwantedtoeatthemquickly.Buthismotherstoppedhim.Shegavefivetoeachsonandwenttothekitchen.Peteratehisorangessoonbuthisbrotherwasbusydoinghishomeworkanddidn'teathis.Justthen,thetelephonerangandBillrantoanswerit.Bill'sfriendsaskedhimtoplaysoccerwiththem.AndwhenBilltalkedwithhisfriend,Petertooktwoofhisorangesawayandatethem.Billfounditandcalledhimoutandbeathimbehindthehouse.Peterdidn'ttellhisparentsaboutit.

   ThenextmorningPeter'steacher,MrsBall,taughtthestudentssubtraction（减法）.Peterwaslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'tanswerherquestions.Theteacherstartedtogivehimanexample,"Ifyourbrotherhasfiveorangesandyoutaketwofromhim,whatwilltheresultbe?

"

  "He'llbeatme,teacher,"answeredtheboy.Allhisclassmatesstartedtolaugh.

（1）WhendidPeter'smothercomeback?

A. Atfive.                              

B. Atsix.                              

C. Atseven.                              

D. Atten.

（2）WhatwasPeterdoingbeforetheirmothercameback?

A. WatchingTV.

B. Doinghishomework.

C. Listeningtomusic.

D. Playinginthegarden.

（3）WhatdidBill'sfriendscallhimfor?

A. TheywantedBilltoplaysoccerwiththem.

B. TheywantedBilltoplaycomputergameswiththem.

C. TheywantedBilltogotothemoviewiththem.

D. TheywantedBilltogototheparkwiththem.

（4）Petercouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestioncorrectlybecause________.

A. hewasnotclever

B. hewantedtotellajoke

C. hedidn'tlistentotheteachercarefully

D. hewasthinkingabouteatingoranges

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后来Bill的朋友打电话邀请他去踢足球，第二天上课，Peter没有认真听讲，回答不出老师的问题，后来老师讲了一个笑话。

（1）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges可知，妈妈10点会来，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据文章提到的 PeterwaswatchingTVintheroom可知，他在看电视，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据文章提到的 Bill'sfriendsaskedhimtoplaysoccerwiththem可知，他们想让Bill去和他们踢足球，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据文章提到的Peterwaslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'tanswerherquestions可知，他上课没有认真听讲，故选C。

【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

2．阅读理解

   HiltonHeadIsland,inSouthCarolina,isapopularvacationspotontheEastCoastoftheUS.Thereare250restaurantsontheisland.Youcantrythefollowingexcellentrestaurants.

SkullCreekBoathouse

Address:

397SquirePopeRoad

Telephonenumber:

1-843-681-3663

Lunch:

11:

30a.m.~4p.m.

Dinner:

4p.m.~9p.m.

   It'sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.Themenuismostlyseafood.

Quarterdeck

Address:

32GreenwoodRoad

Telephonenumber:

1-866-561-8802

Lunch:

11:

30a.m.~5p.m.

Dinner:

5p.m.~9p.m.

   Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.Youhavemanychoices,suchasbeef,burgersandsoups.

FrankieBones

Address:

1301MainStreet

Telephonenumber:

1-843-842-4033

Lunch:

11:

30a.m.~3p.m.

Dinner:

4p.m.~9p.m.

   Forlunchyoucanenjoysandwiches,salads,rice,andpastadishes.Theentréeisservedwithsouporsalad.Thesaladalsohascheese,pinenutsanddriedberries.

MellowMushroom

Address:

33OfficeParkRoad

Telephonenumber:

1-843-686-2474

Lunch:

11:

00a.m.~4p.m.

Dinner:

4p.m.~10p.m.

   Ifyouwantsomethingdifferent,stopinattheMellowMushroom.Theyhavespecialpizzas,salads,andsandwiches.Ifyouenjoywines,you'llsurelyfindsomethingyoulike.

（1）Alanlikeseatingfishverymuchsohe'llprobablychoose____________.

A. SkullCreekBoathouse        

B. Quarterdeck        

C. FrankieBones        

D. MellowMushroom

（2）Ifyouwantarestaurantthathasagoodview,you'dbetterphone____________.

A. 1-843-681-3663           B. 1-866-561-8802           C. 1-843-842-4033           D. 1-843-686-2474

（3）Whereistherestaurantthatclosesthelatest?

A. At397SquirePopeRoad.                                

B. At32GreenwoodRoad.

C. At1301MainStreet.                                         D. At33OfficeParkRoad. 

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】大意：

文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。

（1）细节理解题。

根据SkullCreekBoathouse中：

It'sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.这是一个海鲜爱好者的好地方，可知Alan很喜欢吃鱼的话，他很可能选择SkullCreekBoathouse。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Quarterdeck中：

Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.从餐厅望出去的风景好极了，可知如果想要看好风景，可以拨打Quarterdeck餐厅的电话1-866-561-8802。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据MellowMushroom中：

Dinner:

4p.m.~10p.m.晚餐时间：

晚上4—10点，可知MellowMushroom餐厅关门最晚，地址在Address:

33OfficeParkRoad。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   IwenthomeoneSaturdayafternoonintheautumnof1993togetsomeworkdoneinthegarden.WhileIwassweepingleavesontheground,myfiveyearoldsonNickcameoverandaskedmetowritesomethingonapieceofpapertomakeasignforhim.

   "Whatfor?

"Iasked.

   "I'mgoingtosellsomeofmystones,"heanswered.

   Nickwasfascinatedwithstonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover."I'mtoobusytodothatforyou.Goandaskyourmumforhelp."Isaid.

   Ashorttimelater,Nickreturnedwithasign,reading."Stones.OneDollarEach".Hetookthesign,asmallchairand4ofhisbeststonesandwalkedtotheroadinfrontofourgarden.Thereheputthestonesinalineandsatdownonthechair.

   Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't.

   Anotherhalfanhourlater,asmallcarcamedowntheroad.Nickstoodup,holdinghissignup.Awomanrolleddown（摇下）awindowandreadthesign.Icouldn'theartheirtalk,butIsawthewomanturntothedriverandthemanreachintohispocketformoney.

   Isatintheyard,asNickrantome.Wavingthedollar,heshouted."ItoldyouIcouldsellonestoneforadollar—ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything."

（1）Whydidn'tthewriterhelphisson?

A. Becausehiswifeisbetteratmakingasign.

B. Becausehedidn'tknowwhattowrite.

C. Becausehewasbusysweepingleaves.

D. Becausehedidn'twanthissontosellthestones.

（2）Theunderlinedwords"wasfascinatedwith"mean"________".

A. wasfarfrom              

B. wasafraidof              

C. wasfamousfor              

D. wasinterestedin

（3）Nickwasaboy________.

A. whowaskind                                                   

B. whohadastrongmind

C. whowashonest（诚实的）                                  

D. whohadmanyhobbies

（4）Fromthepassageweknow________.

A. thestoryhappenedinspring                          B. thecarwasdrivenbyawoman

C. Nickspenthalfanhoursellingonestone     

D. thewritermightbemoved（感动）byhisson

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的儿子第一次卖石头的故事。

（1）细节题。

根据WhileIwassweepingleavesontheground的描述可知作者正忙着所以没帮他的儿子，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据Nick wasfascinatedwith stonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover的描述可知wasfascinatedwith是感兴趣的意思。

beinterestedin，固定搭配，感兴趣，故选D。

（3）推理题。

根据Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't和ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything的描述，可知Nick是个意志坚定的人，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything可知作者会被儿子的精神感动，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4．根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Summersportscamps

Oursummercampshavethefollowingsports:

   •Basketball•Football

   •Swimming•Tennis

   •Kungfu

   Thissummer,weareofferingsportscampsatDiscoveryCollege,RenaissanceCollege,SouthIslandSchoolandWestIslandSchoolfromMondaystoFridaysforsixweeks.Oursummersportscampsareonlyforchildren.Wewanttomakesuretheygetenoughexerciseduringtheholiday.

   WearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthisFridayatSouthIslandSchool.Youcancomeandlearnmoreaboutus.

   Signup（报名）before18June（27Juneforfootballcamps）toenjoy10%discountforoursummersportscamps.

   Youcanalsovisitourwebsitewww.esf.org.hkorcallusat2711-1128formoreinformationaboutoursummersportscamps.

（1）Thesummersportscampsoffer________kindsofsports

A. 3                                           

B. 4                                           

C. 5                                           

D. 6

（2）Thereisashowaboutthesummersportscampsat________.

A. DiscoveryCollege                                            

B. RenaissanceCollege

C. SouthIslandSchool                                          D. WestIslandSchool

（3）YouCANNOTenjoy10%discountforfootballcampsifyousignupon________.

A. 17June                             

B. 21June                             

C. 26June                             

D. 29June

（4）Thereare________waystogetmoreinformationaboutthesummersportscamps.

A. 2                                           

B. 3                                           

C. 4                                           

D. 5

（5）Thematerialisprobablyfrom________.

A. astorybook         B. asportsreport         C. asciencemagazine         D. aschoolnoticeboard

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

主要介绍了夏令营运动的内容和安排。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文章原句•Basketball•Football•Swimming•Tennis•Kungfu可知夏令营提供了五种运动，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文章原句WearehavingashowaboutoursummersportscampsthisFridayatSouthIslandSchool.可知夏季运动夏令营展在星期五SouthIslandSchool,故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文章原句Signup（报名）before18June（27Juneforfootballcamps）toenjoy10%discountforoursummersportscamps.可知足球夏令营优惠的报名日期是6月27日之前，6月29日就不能享受优惠了，故选D。