八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点题型经典.docx

1、八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点题型经典2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点题型经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother s

2、topped him. She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didnt eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bills friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Pe

3、ter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didnt tell his parents about it. The next morning Peters teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction（减法）. Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldn

4、t answer her questions. The teacher started to give him an example, If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be? Hell beat me, teacher, answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.（1）When did Peters mother come back? A.At five.B.At six.C.At seven.D.A

5、t ten.（2）What was Peter doing before their mother came back? A.Watching TV.B.Doing his homework.C.Listening to music.D.Playing in the garden.（3）What did Bills friends call him for? A.They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.B.They wanted Bill to play computer games with them.C.They wanted Bill to g

6、o to the movie with them.D.They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.（4）Peter couldnt answer the teachers question correctly because _. A.he was not cleverB.he wanted to tell a jokeC.he didnt listen to the teacher carefullyD.he was thinking about eating oranges【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：星

7、期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后来Bill的朋友打电话邀请他去踢足球，第二天上课，Peter没有认真听讲，回答不出老师的问题，后来老师讲了一个笑话。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges 可知，妈妈10点会来，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Peter was watching TV in the room 可知，他在看电视，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Bills friends asked him to play soccer with them 可知，他们想让Bi

8、ll去和他们踢足球，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的 Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldnt answer her questions 可知，他上课没有认真听讲，故选C。 【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。 2阅读理解 Hilton Head Island, in South Carolina, is a popular vacation spot on the East Coast of the US. There are 250

9、restaurants on the island. You can try the following excellent restaurants.Skull Creek BoathouseAddress: 397 Squire Pope Road Telephone number: 1-843-681-3663Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m. Its a good place for seafood lovers. The menu is mostly seafood.QuarterdeckAddress: 32 Greenwoo

10、d RoadTelephone number: 1-866-561-8802Lunch: 11:30 a.m. 5 p.m.Dinner: 5 p.m. 9 p.m. The view from this restaurant is wonderful. You have many choices, such as beef, burgers and soups. Frankie BonesAddress: 1301 Main StreetTelephone number: 1-843-842-4033Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 3 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m.

11、 For lunch you can enjoy sandwiches, salads, rice, and pasta dishes. The entre is served with soup or salad. The salad also has cheese, pine nuts and dried berries. Mellow MushroomAddress: 33 Office Park Road Telephone number: 1-843-686-2474Lunch: 11: 00 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m. If you want

12、 something different, stop in at the Mellow Mushroom. They have special pizzas, salads, and sandwiches. If you enjoy wines, youll surely find something you like. （1）Alan likes eating fish very much so hell probably choose_. A.Skull Creek BoathouseB.QuarterdeckC.Frankie BonesD.Mellow Mushroom（2）If yo

13、u want a restaurant that has a good view, youd better phone_. A.1-843-681-3663B.1-866-561-8802C.1-843-842-4033D.1-843-686-2474（3）Where is the restaurant that closes the latest? A.At 397 Squire Pope Road.B.At 32 Greenwood Road.C.At 1301 Main Street.D.At 33 Office Park Road. 【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】

14、大意：文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Skull Creek Boathouse 中： Its a good place for seafood lovers. 这是一个海鲜爱好者的好地方，可知Alan很喜欢吃鱼的话，他很可能选择 Skull Creek Boathouse。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Quarterdeck中 ： The view from this restaurant is wonderful. 从餐厅望出去的风景好极了，可知如果想要看好风景，可以拨打Quarterdeck餐厅的电话 1-866-561-8802 。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根

15、据 Mellow Mushroom中： Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m.晚餐时间：晚上410点，可知Mellow Mushroom餐厅关门最晚，地址在 Address: 33 Office Park Road。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While I was sweeping leaves on the ground, my fiveyearold s

16、on Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him. What for? I asked. Im going to sell some of my stones, he answered. Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones from all over. Im too busy to do that for you. Go and ask your mum for help.

17、 I said. A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. Stones. One Dollar Each. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair. After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walke

18、d to him and asked him to go back, but he didnt. Another half an hour later, a small car came down the road. Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down（摇下） a window and read the sign. I couldnt hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach into his pocket for

19、 money. I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted. I told you I could sell one stone for a dollarif you believe in yourself, you can do anything.（1）Why didnt the writer help his son? A.Because his wife is better at making a sign.B.Because he didnt know what to write.C.Becau

20、se he was busy sweeping leaves.D.Because he didnt want his son to sell the stones.（2）The underlined words was fascinated with mean _ . A.was far fromB.was afraid ofC.was famous forD.was interested in（3）Nick was a boy_. A.who was kindB.who had a strong mindC.who was honest（诚实的）D.who had many hobbies（

21、4）From the passage we know_. A.the story happened in springB.the car was driven by a womanC.Nick spent half an hour selling one stoneD.the writer might be moved（感动）by his son【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的儿子第一次卖石头的故事。 （1）细节题。根据 While I was sweeping leaves on the ground的描述可知作者正忙着所以没帮他的儿子，故选C。

22、（2）词义猜测题。根据 Nickwas fascinated withstones and had collected many stones from all over的描述可知 was fascinated with 是感兴趣的意思。be interested in，固定搭配，感兴趣，故选D。（3）推理题。根据 After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didnt和 if you believe in yourself, you can do anything

23、 的描述，可知Nick是个意志坚定的人，故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 if you believe in yourself, you can do anything可知作者会被儿子的精神感动，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASummer sports campsOur summer camps have the following sports: Basketbal

24、l Football Swimming Tennis Kung fu This summer, we are offering sports camps at Discovery College, Renaissance College, South Island School and West Island School from Mondays to Fridays for six weeks. Our summer sports camps are only for children. We want to make sure they get enough exercise durin

25、g the holiday. We are having a show about our summer sports camps this Friday at South Island School. You can come and learn more about us. Sign up （报名） before 18 June （27 June for football camps） to enjoy 10% discount for our summer sports camps. You can also visit our website www.esf.org.hk or cal

26、l us at 2711-1128 for more information about our summer sports camps.（1）The summer sports camps offer _ kinds of sports A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）There is a show about the summer sports camps at _. A.Discovery CollegeB.Renaissance CollegeC.South Island SchoolD.West Island School（3）You CANNOT enjoy 10% discount

27、 for football camps if you sign up on _. A.17 JuneB.21 JuneC.26 JuneD.29 June（4）There are _ ways to get more information about the summer sports camps. A.2B.3C.4D.5（5）The material is probably from _. A.a storybookB.a sports reportC.a science magazineD.a school noticeboard【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析

28、】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了夏令营运动的内容和安排。（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句 Basketball Football Swimming Tennis Kung fu可知夏令营提供了五种运动，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句We are having a show about our summer sports camps this Friday at South Island School. 可知夏季运动夏令营展在星期五South Island School, 故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句 Sign up （报名） before 18 June （27 June for football camps） to enjoy 10% discount for our summer sports camps.可知足球夏令营优惠的报名日期是6月27日之前，6月29日就不能享受优惠了，故选D。