英语同步人教必修二刷题首选卷基础练+能力练43 Word版含答案.docx
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英语同步人教必修二刷题首选卷基础练+能力练43Word版含答案
SectionⅢGrammar
对应学生用书P43[基础题]
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1.Themiludeer________(study)attheresearchcenteratpresent.
答案:
is/arebeingstudied
2.Look!
Theroads________(widen)now.
答案:
arebeingwidened
3.Istheaccidentnow________(look)into?
答案:
beinglooked
4.Sinceyourtoycar________(mend),youmayplaymine.
答案:
isbeingmended
5.Thenewplan________(discuss)now.
答案:
isbeingdiscussed
6.Look!
Theship________(unload).
答案:
isbeingunloaded
7.Theplanthathemadeafewdaysago________(carry)outnow.
答案:
isbeingcarried
8.Thisboy________(treat)foraheartconditionnow.
答案:
isbeingtreated
9.Themeeting________(hold)inourcompanynow.
答案:
isbeingheld
10.—Whydon'twechoosethatroadtosavetime?
—Thebridgetoit________(repair).
答案:
isbeingrepaired
Ⅱ单句写作
1.Ifeelverypuzzledthatthegoodsinourshop________________(老是被偷).
答案:
arealwaysbeingstolen
2.I'msorry,sir.Yourradioisn'treadyyet.It_________(正在修理中)inthefactory.
答案:
isbeingrepaired
3.ItisreportedthatanewairportinKunmingwhich______________(正在建设中)fallsdown.
答案:
isbeingbuilt
4.—DoyouknowwhatMrSmithisdoing?
—Heisill.Hemay______________(正在被检查)bythedoctor.
答案:
bebeingexamined
5.Itisreportedthatthewaterintheriver____________(没有得到保护)now.
答案:
isn'tbeingprotected
[能力题]
Ⅰ阅读理解
A
LongBeach,a28-milestretch
ofbeach,liesinsouthwesternWashington,anditisgenerally
calledLongBeachPeninsula(半岛).Communitiestheretakeyoubacktoolddaysofasimpleandslow-pacedlifestyle.Here,visitorscanrelaxandenjoythegoodoftotalrest.
BirdWatching
TherearedifferentkindsofbirdsinLongBeach.Itisbestifyouobservethemfromadistance
anddonottrytofrighten
them.TheSouthwestLoopTrailMapcanbegottenthroughtheLongBeachPeninsulaVisitorsBureauOfficebycalling1-800-451-2542.
Horses
ApopularactivityinLongBeachishorsebackriding.TwobusinessesinthecityofLongBeachofferguidedhorsebacktoursalongthebeach:
BackCountryWildernessOutfittersandSkipper'sEquestrianCenter.Youmayalsobringyourownhorse.Amongtheadventuresofferedwithhorsesisawagon(四轮马车)ridealongthebeach,acarriageridethroughSeavieworLongBeach,abackcountry(偏远乡村)packingtrip,orasunsetridebyhorsebackonthebeach.
Camping
RV(娱乐车)andtentcampingaren'tallowedonthebeach
,butthereareprivatecamp-groundsandRVparksinthearea,aswellas
CapeDisappointmentStatePark.Campfiresareallowedwithin100feetofthebeach,butmustbeawayfromthedrygrass.
SwimmingandOtherActivities
Swimmingisallowed,butyoumustbecareful.Thewatersareverycoldanddangerous.Surfingisadvisedonlyforexperienced
surfers.Beachdrivingisallowedatcertainspotsonthebeach.Thespeedlimitis25mph.Buildingsandcastles,diggingsandtofindsomething,bicycleriding,andflyingkitesarealsopopularactivitiesinthearea.
Youcanfindrighthotelseasilyinthearea.EnjoyyourtriptoLongBeach,Washington!
1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.
A.LongBeachistwentyeightkilometerslong
B.LongBeachistothesouthwestofWashington
C.thelocalpeopleliveasimpleandslow-pacedlife
D.LongBeachisonanislandandworld-famous
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“Communitiestheretakeyoubacktoolddaysofasimpleandslow-pacedlifestyle.”可知C为正确选项。
其余判断与原文意思不符。
2.Ifyoucallthenumber1-800-451-2542youcan________.
A.gettheinformationaboutthebirds
B.learnactivitiesabouthorsebackriding
C.learntheinformationaboutthehotels
D.gettheinformationabouttravelingroutes
答案:
D 细节理解题。
从第二段中的“TheSouthwestLoopTrailMapcanbegotten...bycalling1-800-451-2542.”可知,打这个电话可得到西南部的环形线路图。
因此选D。
3.WhichofthefollowingisallowedinLongBeach?
A.Sleepinginyourowntent.
B.Settingcampfiresatanyplace.
C.Havingapicniconthebeach.
D.Drivingslowlyatanyplace.
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据第四段与第五段我们知道是不允许野营住宿的;慢速驾驶只在某些地点允许;生火也是有规定的,但没有说禁止野餐。
因此选C。
4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.LongBeach,anunforgettableplace
B.ThetravelinformationaboutLongBeach
C.ThesceneryofLongBeach
D.LongBeach,thelongestbeach
答案:
B 标题判断题。
本文主要讲了一些有关长滩半岛的旅游活动以及注意事项,因此B项适合作文章标题。
1.stretchn.一片地域v.伸展;拉长
2.generallyadv.一般地;通常
3.frightenv.使害怕
4.experiencedadj.有经验的
1.fromadistance从远处2.onthebeach在沙滩上
3.aswellas除……之外(还);和
B
Thousandsofyearsagopeopleguessedthetimeofdaybywatchingthesun.Later,theyfounditwaseasiertotelltheexacttimebylookingattheshadows.Thus,thesundial(日晷)wasinvented.
Thesundialprovedausefultimepiece
insunnyweather.However,anothertypeoftimepiecewasnecessaryforcloudyweatherandnighttime.Asandglasswasanothercommonmeasureroftime.Twoglassbottleswereconnectedbyaverysmallopening.Thetopbottlewasfilledwithsand,whichdroppedslowlyintothebottomoneinacertainperiodoftime.Hourglasseswerewidelyusedthen.Three-minutesandglassesarestillusedinmanyhomestotimetheboilingofeggs.
Therealancestor(祖先)ofmodernclockswasthewaterclock.InChina,anearlywaterclockwasmadeupofseveralbowls.Watertrickled(滴)fromonebowltoanothertokeeptheclockgoing.VisitorstothePalaceMuseumcanstillseetheoldwaterclocksshowingthetimethere.
IntheMiddleAgesawaterlessclockwasinventedwhichworkedbymeansof
weights.Tokeeptheweightfallingatthesamespeed,asystemofwheelswasinvented.Thependulum(钟摆)wassoondevelopedtocontrolthespeedofthewheels.Thusthemodernformofclockcameintobeing
.
5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpictureofasandglass?
答案:
B 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Twoglassbottleswereconnectedbyaverysmallopening.Thetop...periodoftime.”可知B项正确。
6.Three-minutesandglassesarestillusedinmanyhomes________.
A.toboileggs
B.tomeasurethetimeofboilingeggs
C.toholdtheboiledeggs
D.tohaveeggsboiled
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句中的“totimetheboilingofeggs”可知选B,time在此处是动词,意思为“计时”。
故选B。
7.IfyouvisitthePalaceMuseum,you________.
A.willseetheoldwaterclocksbroken
B.willfindthetimeshownbytheoldwaterclocksiswrong
C.canfindtheoldwaterclocksstilltellingthetimethere
D.willfindtheoldwaterclockshavegone
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第三段中最后一句“...canstillseetheoldwaterclocksshowingthetimethere.”可知选C。
timepiecen.时钟;座钟
1.bymeansof用;依靠;借助于
2.comeintobeing形成;产生
Ⅱ语法填空
TheLanguageofLove
Musicisauniversallanguage,whichhasthemostpowerfulmagicintheworld.Musicisasweetlanguagetoshowlovetothosewholoveusandthosewho__1__(love)byus.Musicisalsoafriendlylanguageforunfamiliarpeopletoshowkindness.Itislivingeverywhereandallthetimeinourdailylife.
Ilearnedthiswhile__2__(take)careofaseagullunfortunateenoughtoswallowahook(挂钩).Aftercallingthewildliferescuecenterandlearningthatallits__3__(vehicle)wereoutonotherbusiness,Icarefully__4__(wrap)thewildbirdinatowelandcarriedhimtomyfriend'scar.Theonlyway__5__(keep)himcalmwasbysinging.For30minutes,Isang__6__(soft)tothesmallcreatureuntilfinallydeliveringhim__7__thosewhocouldhelp.I'mnotcertain__8__happenedafterward,butforthatbriefperiod,wetwovastlydifferentspeciesconnected,bridging__9__gapbetweenusthroughsongs.
__10__doesn'tmatterwhethertherewillbedifficultiesincommunication,forloveisalwaysthethemeofeachpieceofmusic.
1.________2.________3.________4.________
5.________6.________7.________8.________
9.________10.________
1.areloved 考查动词的时态和语态。
根据上文中的“wholoveus”可知,空处应用一般现在时。
由后边的by可知,应用被动语态。
2.taking 考查状语从句的省略。
分析句子结构可知,while引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,均为I,且从句中含有be动词was,故从句中可省略主语I和be动词was,本句补充完整为:
IlearnedthiswhileIwastaking...ahook(挂钩)。
3.vehicles 考查名词的复数。
根据空格前面的all和后面的were可知,此处vehicle要用复数形式。
4.wrapped 考查动词的时态。
此处描述过去发生的事情,所以wrap要用一般过去时。
注意:
wrap的过去式需双写p再加-ed,因此答案为wrapped。
句意:
我用毛巾细心地把这只鸟儿包住并带他上了我朋友的车。
5.tokeep 考查非谓语动词。
waytodosth.为固定搭配,意为“做……的方法”,因此填tokeep。
6.softly 考查词性转换。
此处应用soft的副词形式修饰动词sang,因此答案为softly。
句意:
我柔声地对这个小不点儿唱着歌直到把他送给那些能够帮他的人。
7.to 考查介词。
根据语境可知,“我”把海鸥交给能够帮忙的人。
deliversth.tosb.是固定短语,意为“把某物带给某人”,故填to。
8.what 考查宾语从句的连接词。
此处表示“我不确定后来发生了什么”。
空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语,故应用连接词what。
9.the 考查定冠词。
bridgethegap为固定短语,意为“消除隔阂”。
句意:
我们两个完全不同的物种通过歌曲消除我们之间的隔阂。
10.It 考查代词。
It作形式主语,真正的主语为whethertherewillbedifficultiesincommunication。
Ⅲ短文改错
Areyoufacingasituationwherelooksimpossibletofix?
In1969,thepollutionwasterriblyalongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.Itwasunimaginablethatitcaneverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatitwasactuallycaughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneofmostoutstandingexampleofenvironmentalclean-up.
Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdaysandevenafewmonths.Thattookyearsofworktoreducingtheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveriscleanthanever.
答案:
Areyoufacingasituation
looksimpossibletofix?
In1969,thepollutionwas
alongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.Itwasunimaginablethatit
everbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatitwasactuallycaughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof
mostoutstanding
ofenvironmentalclean-up.
Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays
evenafewmonths.
tookyearsofworkto
theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris
thanever.
难项分析:
第一处:
where→which/that 考查定语从句的引导词。
where引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,此处需要作主语成分,先行词为物,故将where改为that或which。
第四处:
去掉was 考查动词的语态。
catchfire为固定搭配,意为“着火”,无被动语态,故将was去掉。
第八处:
That→It 考查代词。
itta