英语同步人教必修二刷题首选卷基础练+能力练43 Word版含答案.docx

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英语同步人教必修二刷题首选卷基础练+能力练43 Word版含答案.docx

英语同步人教必修二刷题首选卷基础练+能力练43Word版含答案

SectionⅢGrammar

对应学生用书P43[基础题]

Ⅰ单句语法填空

1.Themiludeer________(study)attheresearchcenteratpresent.

答案:

is/arebeingstudied

2.Look!

Theroads________(widen)now.

答案:

arebeingwidened

3.Istheaccidentnow________(look)into?

答案:

beinglooked

4.Sinceyourtoycar________(mend),youmayplaymine.

答案:

isbeingmended

5.Thenewplan________(discuss)now.

答案:

isbeingdiscussed

6.Look!

Theship________(unload).

答案:

isbeingunloaded

7.Theplanthathemadeafewdaysago________(carry)outnow.

答案:

isbeingcarried

8.Thisboy________(treat)foraheartconditionnow.

答案:

isbeingtreated

9.Themeeting________(hold)inourcompanynow.

答案:

isbeingheld

10.—Whydon'twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

—Thebridgetoit________(repair).

答案:

isbeingrepaired

Ⅱ单句写作

1.Ifeelverypuzzledthatthegoodsinourshop________________(老是被偷).

答案:

arealwaysbeingstolen

2.I'msorry,sir.Yourradioisn'treadyyet.It_________(正在修理中)inthefactory.

答案:

isbeingrepaired

3.ItisreportedthatanewairportinKunmingwhich______________(正在建设中)fallsdown.

答案:

isbeingbuilt

4.—DoyouknowwhatMrSmithisdoing?

—Heisill.Hemay______________(正在被检查)bythedoctor.

答案:

bebeingexamined

5.Itisreportedthatthewaterintheriver____________(没有得到保护)now.

答案:

isn'tbeingprotected

[能力题]

Ⅰ阅读理解

A

LongBeach,a28-milestretch

ofbeach,liesinsouthwesternWashington,anditisgenerally

calledLongBeachPeninsula(半岛).Communitiestheretakeyoubacktoolddaysofasimpleandslow-pacedlifestyle.Here,visitorscanrelaxandenjoythegoodoftotalrest.

BirdWatching

TherearedifferentkindsofbirdsinLongBeach.Itisbestifyouobservethemfromadistance

anddonottrytofrighten

them.TheSouthwestLoopTrailMapcanbegottenthroughtheLongBeachPeninsulaVisitorsBureauOfficebycalling1-800-451-2542.

Horses

ApopularactivityinLongBeachishorsebackriding.TwobusinessesinthecityofLongBeachofferguidedhorsebacktoursalongthebeach:

BackCountryWildernessOutfittersandSkipper'sEquestrianCenter.Youmayalsobringyourownhorse.Amongtheadventuresofferedwithhorsesisawagon(四轮马车)ridealongthebeach,acarriageridethroughSeavieworLongBeach,abackcountry(偏远乡村)packingtrip,orasunsetridebyhorsebackonthebeach.

Camping

RV(娱乐车)andtentcampingaren'tallowedonthebeach

,butthereareprivatecamp-groundsandRVparksinthearea,aswellas

CapeDisappointmentStatePark.Campfiresareallowedwithin100feetofthebeach,butmustbeawayfromthedrygrass.

SwimmingandOtherActivities

Swimmingisallowed,butyoumustbecareful.Thewatersareverycoldanddangerous.Surfingisadvisedonlyforexperienced

surfers.Beachdrivingisallowedatcertainspotsonthebeach.Thespeedlimitis25mph.Buildingsandcastles,diggingsandtofindsomething,bicycleriding,andflyingkitesarealsopopularactivitiesinthearea.

Youcanfindrighthotelseasilyinthearea.EnjoyyourtriptoLongBeach,Washington!

1.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.

A.LongBeachistwentyeightkilometerslong

B.LongBeachistothesouthwestofWashington

C.thelocalpeopleliveasimpleandslow-pacedlife

D.LongBeachisonanislandandworld-famous

答案:

C 细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“Communitiestheretakeyoubacktoolddaysofasimpleandslow-pacedlifestyle.”可知C为正确选项。

其余判断与原文意思不符。

2.Ifyoucallthenumber1-800-451-2542youcan________.

A.gettheinformationaboutthebirds

B.learnactivitiesabouthorsebackriding

C.learntheinformationaboutthehotels

D.gettheinformationabouttravelingroutes

答案:

D 细节理解题。

从第二段中的“TheSouthwestLoopTrailMapcanbegotten...bycalling1-800-451-2542.”可知,打这个电话可得到西南部的环形线路图。

因此选D。

3.WhichofthefollowingisallowedinLongBeach?

A.Sleepinginyourowntent.

B.Settingcampfiresatanyplace.

C.Havingapicniconthebeach.

D.Drivingslowlyatanyplace.

答案:

C 推理判断题。

根据第四段与第五段我们知道是不允许野营住宿的;慢速驾驶只在某些地点允许;生火也是有规定的,但没有说禁止野餐。

因此选C。

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.LongBeach,anunforgettableplace

B.ThetravelinformationaboutLongBeach

C.ThesceneryofLongBeach

D.LongBeach,thelongestbeach

答案:

B 标题判断题。

本文主要讲了一些有关长滩半岛的旅游活动以及注意事项,因此B项适合作文章标题。

 

1.stretchn.一片地域v.伸展;拉长

2.generallyadv.一般地;通常

3.frightenv.使害怕

4.experiencedadj.有经验的

1.fromadistance从远处2.onthebeach在沙滩上

3.aswellas除……之外(还);和

B

Thousandsofyearsagopeopleguessedthetimeofdaybywatchingthesun.Later,theyfounditwaseasiertotelltheexacttimebylookingattheshadows.Thus,thesundial(日晷)wasinvented.

Thesundialprovedausefultimepiece

insunnyweather.However,anothertypeoftimepiecewasnecessaryforcloudyweatherandnighttime.Asandglasswasanothercommonmeasureroftime.Twoglassbottleswereconnectedbyaverysmallopening.Thetopbottlewasfilledwithsand,whichdroppedslowlyintothebottomoneinacertainperiodoftime.Hourglasseswerewidelyusedthen.Three-minutesandglassesarestillusedinmanyhomestotimetheboilingofeggs.

Therealancestor(祖先)ofmodernclockswasthewaterclock.InChina,anearlywaterclockwasmadeupofseveralbowls.Watertrickled(滴)fromonebowltoanothertokeeptheclockgoing.VisitorstothePalaceMuseumcanstillseetheoldwaterclocksshowingthetimethere.

IntheMiddleAgesawaterlessclockwasinventedwhichworkedbymeansof

weights.Tokeeptheweightfallingatthesamespeed,asystemofwheelswasinvented.Thependulum(钟摆)wassoondevelopedtocontrolthespeedofthewheels.Thusthemodernformofclockcameintobeing

5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpictureofasandglass?

答案:

B 推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Twoglassbottleswereconnectedbyaverysmallopening.Thetop...periodoftime.”可知B项正确。

6.Three-minutesandglassesarestillusedinmanyhomes________.

A.toboileggs

B.tomeasurethetimeofboilingeggs

C.toholdtheboiledeggs

D.tohaveeggsboiled

答案:

B 细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句中的“totimetheboilingofeggs”可知选B,time在此处是动词,意思为“计时”。

故选B。

7.IfyouvisitthePalaceMuseum,you________.

A.willseetheoldwaterclocksbroken

B.willfindthetimeshownbytheoldwaterclocksiswrong

C.canfindtheoldwaterclocksstilltellingthetimethere

D.willfindtheoldwaterclockshavegone

答案:

C 细节理解题。

根据第三段中最后一句“...canstillseetheoldwaterclocksshowingthetimethere.”可知选C。

timepiecen.时钟;座钟

1.bymeansof用;依靠;借助于

2.comeintobeing形成;产生

Ⅱ语法填空

TheLanguageofLove

Musicisauniversallanguage,whichhasthemostpowerfulmagicintheworld.Musicisasweetlanguagetoshowlovetothosewholoveusandthosewho__1__(love)byus.Musicisalsoafriendlylanguageforunfamiliarpeopletoshowkindness.Itislivingeverywhereandallthetimeinourdailylife.

Ilearnedthiswhile__2__(take)careofaseagullunfortunateenoughtoswallowahook(挂钩).Aftercallingthewildliferescuecenterandlearningthatallits__3__(vehicle)wereoutonotherbusiness,Icarefully__4__(wrap)thewildbirdinatowelandcarriedhimtomyfriend'scar.Theonlyway__5__(keep)himcalmwasbysinging.For30minutes,Isang__6__(soft)tothesmallcreatureuntilfinallydeliveringhim__7__thosewhocouldhelp.I'mnotcertain__8__happenedafterward,butforthatbriefperiod,wetwovastlydifferentspeciesconnected,bridging__9__gapbetweenusthroughsongs.

__10__doesn'tmatterwhethertherewillbedifficultiesincommunication,forloveisalwaysthethemeofeachpieceofmusic.

1.________2.________3.________4.________

5.________6.________7.________8.________

9.________10.________

1.areloved 考查动词的时态和语态。

根据上文中的“wholoveus”可知,空处应用一般现在时。

由后边的by可知,应用被动语态。

2.taking 考查状语从句的省略。

分析句子结构可知,while引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,均为I,且从句中含有be动词was,故从句中可省略主语I和be动词was,本句补充完整为:

IlearnedthiswhileIwastaking...ahook(挂钩)。

3.vehicles 考查名词的复数。

根据空格前面的all和后面的were可知,此处vehicle要用复数形式。

4.wrapped 考查动词的时态。

此处描述过去发生的事情,所以wrap要用一般过去时。

注意:

wrap的过去式需双写p再加-ed,因此答案为wrapped。

句意:

我用毛巾细心地把这只鸟儿包住并带他上了我朋友的车。

5.tokeep 考查非谓语动词。

waytodosth.为固定搭配,意为“做……的方法”,因此填tokeep。

6.softly 考查词性转换。

此处应用soft的副词形式修饰动词sang,因此答案为softly。

句意:

我柔声地对这个小不点儿唱着歌直到把他送给那些能够帮他的人。

7.to 考查介词。

根据语境可知,“我”把海鸥交给能够帮忙的人。

deliversth.tosb.是固定短语,意为“把某物带给某人”,故填to。

8.what 考查宾语从句的连接词。

此处表示“我不确定后来发生了什么”。

空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语,故应用连接词what。

9.the 考查定冠词。

bridgethegap为固定短语,意为“消除隔阂”。

句意:

我们两个完全不同的物种通过歌曲消除我们之间的隔阂。

10.It 考查代词。

It作形式主语,真正的主语为whethertherewillbedifficultiesincommunication。

Ⅲ短文改错

Areyoufacingasituationwherelooksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwasterriblyalongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.Itwasunimaginablethatitcaneverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatitwasactuallycaughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneofmostoutstandingexampleofenvironmentalclean-up.

Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdaysandevenafewmonths.Thattookyearsofworktoreducingtheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveriscleanthanever.

答案:

Areyoufacingasituation

looksimpossibletofix?

In1969,thepollutionwas

alongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.Itwasunimaginablethatit

everbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatitwasactuallycaughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof

mostoutstanding

ofenvironmentalclean-up.

Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays

evenafewmonths.

tookyearsofworkto

theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris

thanever.

难项分析:

第一处:

where→which/that 考查定语从句的引导词。

where引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,此处需要作主语成分,先行词为物,故将where改为that或which。

第四处:

去掉was 考查动词的语态。

catchfire为固定搭配,意为“着火”,无被动语态,故将was去掉。

第八处:

That→It 考查代词。

itta

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